Shalva Ilyich Azmayparashvili |

Shalva Azmayparashvili

Isisebenzi Sobuciko Esihlonishwayo se-SSR yaseGeorgia (1941), State. Umklomelo we-USSR (1947). I-Azmaiparashvili yadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isiko le-symphonic laseSoviet Georgia. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokudala onezithelo, wasebenza nawo wonke amaqembu amakhulu e-orchestra e-republic. Ngo-1921, u-Azmaiparashvili wavolontiya e-Red Army. Lapha kwanqunywa isiphetho sesikhathi esizayo sensizwa enekhono, eyaba ngumdlali wecilongo eqenjini lezempi. E-Tiflis Conservatory, wafunda kuqala ekilasini lezinsimbi ezishaywayo, wabe esefunda ukuqamba no-S. Barkhudaryan futhi eqhuba noM. Bagrinovsky. Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo ze-conservatory ngo-1930, u-Azmaiparashvili wathuthukisa indlela ayefundisa ngayo esikoleni eqondiswa u-A. Gauk no-E. Mikeladze.

Nomaphi lapho u-Azmaiparashvili ayesebenza khona, wayehlala engumgqugquzeli ongakhathali womsebenzi wabaqambi baseGeorgia. Ngakho kwaba e-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre ebizwa ngokuthi 3. Paliashvili, anikela kuye iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili yokuphila kwakhe kokudala. Ehola iqembu (1938-1954), u-Azmaiparashvili wasebenza ngokubambisana nozakwabo - abaqambi be-republic. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, i-opera ethi "Deputy" ka-Sh. Taktakishvili, “Lado Ketskhoveli” by G. Kiladze, “Motherland” by I. Tuskia, “The Tale of Tariel” by Sh. Mshvelidze (ngenxa yalo msebenzi waklonyeliswa uMklomelo State of the USSR) kanye nabanye ehlelwe lapha. Ngokwemvelo, i-Azmaiparashvili nayo yahola i-repertoire yakudala. Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili igama lakhe lalikhona kumaphosta okuqala.

Imisebenzi eminingi ngababhali baseGeorgia yenziwa okokuqala ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe nasesiteji sekhonsathi, lapho ehola i-Georgian Radio Symphony Orchestra (1943-1953) kanye ne-State Orchestra yeRiphabhulikhi (1954-1957). Ubungane obuseduze bokudala buxhumanisa umqhubi nomqambi u-Sh. Mshvelidze. Inaka kakhulu umsebenzi wokuqamba, i-Azmaiparashvili yaphinde yathola isikhathi sokubuka imidlalo. Amakhonsathi akhe eMoscow, Leningrad nakwamanye amadolobha ezwe aqhutshwa ngempumelelo enkulu.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek