I-Basuri: incazelo, ukwakheka, umsindo, umlando, indlela yokudlala

Umculo we-Indian classical wazalwa ezikhathini zasendulo. I-Basuri iyinsimbi yomculo yomoya endala kunazo zonke eye yasinda ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo futhi yangena ngokuqinile emasikweni abantu. Umsindo wayo uhlotshaniswa nabelusikazi abachitha amahora amaningi bedlala ama-melodic trill esifubeni semvelo. Ibizwa nangokuthi umtshingo waphezulu we-Krishna.

Incazelo yethuluzi

I-Basuri noma i-bannsuli ihlanganisa inqwaba yemitshingo yokhuni enobude obuhlukene, ehlukile ngobubanzi bembobo engaphakathi. Zingaba ubude noma zishaye ikhwela, kodwa i-bansari enopelepele evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwekhonsathi. Kunezimbobo eziningana emzimbeni - ngokuvamile eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa. Ngosizo lwabo, ubude bokugeleza komoya oshaywa umculi kulawulwa.

Umlando

Ukwakhiwa komtshingo wamaNdiya kuhlehlela emuva ku-100 BC. Uvame ukukhulunywa ngaye ezinganekwaneni zikazwelonke, ezichazwa njengethuluzi likaKrishna. Unkulunkulu wayekhipha ngobuhlakani imisindo epayipini loqalo, eheha abesifazane ngomsindo omnandi. Izithombe ze-banuri zingokwesiko ezindabeni zakudala. Enye edume kakhulu ihlotshaniswa nomdanso we-rasa, owenziwa othandekayo kaKrishna kanye nabangane bakhe.

Ngendlela yayo yesimanjemanje, i-bansari yakudala idalwe yi-brahmin efundile kanye ne-pandit Pannalal Ghose. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, wazama ubude nobubanzi beshubhu, eshintsha inani lezimbobo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwafinyelelwa esiphethweni sokuthi kungenzeka ukufeza umsindo wama-octave aphansi kuma-specimens amade futhi abanzi. Imitshingo emifushane nemincane ikhiqiza imisindo ephezulu. Ukhiye wensimbi uboniswa inothi eliphakathi. U-Ghosh uphumelele ukuguqula insimbi yomdabu kwaba eyakudala. Umculo we-Basuri ungazwakala kaningi ekukopishweni kwamafilimu aseNdiya, ekusebenzeni kwekhonsathi.

Production

Inqubo yokwenza i-bansula iyinkimbinkimbi futhi yinde. Ilungele izinhlobo ezingavamile ze-bamboo ezikhula kuphela ezifundeni ezimbili zaseNdiya. Kuphela kahle ngisho nezitshalo ezinama-internode amade nezindonga ezincane ezifanelekile. Ezibonelweni ezifanele, ingxenye eyodwa ixhunywa ngokhokho bese ingaphakathi lishiswa. Izimbobo emzimbeni azibhojwa, kodwa zishiswa ngezinduku ezibomvu ezishisayo. Lokhu kugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo sokhuni. Izimbobo zihlelwe ngokuvumelana nefomula ekhethekile esekelwe ubude nobubanzi be-tube.

I-workpiece igcinwa kwisisombululo samafutha e-antiseptic, bese yomiswa isikhathi eside. Isigaba sokugcina siwukubopha ngezintambo zikasilika. Lokhu akwenziwa kuphela ukunikeza ithuluzi ukubukeka kokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ukuze kuvikelwe ekuchayekeni okushisayo. Inqubo ende yokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo zenza umtshingo ubize. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze unciphise ithonya lomswakama womoya kanye nezinguquko zokushisa, ithuluzi lihlala ligcotshwa ngamafutha e-linseed.

Idlalwa kanjani i-banuri

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha komsindo wensimbi kwenzeka ngenxa yokudlidliza komoya ngaphakathi kweshubhu. Ubude bekholomu yomoya bulungiswa ngokubopha izimbobo. Kunezikole eziningana zokudlala i-bansuri, lapho izimbobo ziboshwe kuphela ngeminwe noma amaphedi. Insimbi idlalwa ngezandla ezimbili kusetshenziswa iminwe ephakathi nendawo nendandatho. Imbobo yesikhombisa iboshwe ngomunwe omncane. I-bansari yakudala inenothi eliphansi elithi “si”. Iningi labaculi baseNdiya lidlala lomtshingo. Inobude bomphongolo obungaba amasentimitha angu-75 kanye nobubanzi bangaphakathi obungamamilimitha angu-26. Kwabaqalayo, ama-specimens amafushane ayanconywa.

Mayelana nokujula komsindo, i-bansur inzima ukuyididanisa nezinye izinsimbi zomculo eziphefumulayo. Ihlala ngokuqinile endaweni efanele emasikweni amaBuddha, isetshenziswa emculweni we-classical, wodwa futhi ihambisana ne-tampura ne-tabla.