I-Baritone saxophone: incazelo, umlando, ukwakheka, umsindo

Ama-saxophones aziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-150. Ukufaneleka kwabo akuzange kunyamalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: namuhla zisadingeka emhlabeni. I-Jazz ne-blues ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-saxophone, efanekisela lo mculo, kodwa itholakala nakwezinye izinkomba. Lesi sihloko sizogxila ku-baritone saxophone, esetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zomculo, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu kuhlobo lwe-jazz.

Incazelo yensimbi yomculo

I-Baritone saxophone inomsindo ophansi kakhulu, usayizi omkhulu. Ingeyezinsimbi zomculo zomoya womhlanga futhi inesimiso esiphansi nge-octave kune-alto saxophone. Ububanzi bomsindo buyi-2,5 octaves. Amarejista aphansi naphakathi ale saxophone azwakala kakhulu, kuyilapho amarejista aphezulu anomkhawulo futhi acindezelwe.

Ukudlala i-baritone saxophone kuhambisana nomsindo ojulile, omuhle, ozwakalayo. Kodwa-ke, kudinga umzamo omkhulu kumuntu: kunzima kakhulu ukulawula ukugeleza komoya ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukuhlelwa kwe-Baritone-saxophone

Izingxenye zensimbi zihlanganisa: insimbi, i-esca (ishubhu elincanyana eliwukuqhubeka komzimba), umzimba ngokwawo. I-Esca yindawo yokunamathisela komlomo, lapho, khona-ke, ulimi lunamathele.

I-baritone saxophone inokhiye abavamile. Ngaphezu kwabo, kukhona okhiye abakhulisiwe abasebenzela ukukhipha imisindo ephansi kakhulu. Ikesi linokwesekwa okuncane komunwe wokuqala, indandatho ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi ubambe ithuluzi elikhulu kakhulu.

Usebenzisa ithuluzi

Lolu hlobo lwe-saxophone lusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zomculo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko i-jazz, umculo wamamashi amabutho ahlomile, uhlobo lwezemfundo. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kuma-orchestra e-classical, ama-quartet e-saxophonist: ama-bass, izingxenye eziyedwa zenziwa.

Omunye wama-saxophonists adume kakhulu owadlala leli thuluzi nguGerry Mulligan. Abantu abaningi bagqugquzelwa ukudlala kwakhe, okwandisa ukuthandwa kwe-baritone saxophone. Ubuye aziwe njengomunye wabasunguli besitayela esisha emculweni we-jazz - i-cool jazz.

Kubuciko bomculo, i-baritone saxophone iyithuluzi elikhethekile. Intengo ephezulu kanye nosayizi omkhulu kulimaza ukuthandwa kwayo. Njengoba inenqwaba yamaphutha, isadingeka kubaculi abaningi. Umsindo wayo wesici uboleka ubuhle nobunkimbinkimbi esiqeshini ngasinye.