I-bagpipe yase-Ireland: isakhiwo sensimbi, umlando, umsindo, indlela yokudlala

Kukholakala ukuthi le nsimbi yomculo evunguzayo ifaneleka kuphela ukwenza umculo wesintu. Eqinisweni, amandla ayo kudala edlula ukusebenza kwemiculo eyiqiniso, futhi i-bagpipe yase-Irish isetshenziswa ezitayeleni nasezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene.

Idivayisi

Ngenxa yedivayisi nokusebenza kwayo, i-bagpipe yase-Ireland ithathwa njengethuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni. Ihluke ku-Scottish ngesimiso somjovo womoya - isikhwama soboya sitholakala phakathi kwendololwane nomzimba womculi, futhi ukugeleza komoya kuza lapho i-elbow icindezelwa ngokumelene nayo. Enguqulweni yaseScottish, ukuvunguza kwenzeka ngomlomo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ithuluzi libizwa nangokuthi "amapayipi e-uilleann" - i-elbow bagpipe.

Ithuluzi liyinkimbinkimbi. Iqukethe izikhwama noboya, i-chanter - ipayipi eyinhloko eyenza umsebenzi we-melodic, amapayipi amathathu e-bourdon kanye nenani elifanayo labalawuli. Kunezimbobo eziyisikhombisa ohlangothini olungaphambili lwe-chanter, enye futhi iboshwe ngesithupha futhi ibekwe ohlangothini olungemuva. Ishubhu ye-melodic ifakwe ama-valve, ngenxa yokuthi ububanzi bayo bukhulu kakhulu - amabili, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nama-octave amathathu. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-bagpipe yase-Scottish iyakwazi ukukhala kububanzi obungaphezudlwana kwe-octave eyodwa.

Amapayipi e-Bourdon afakwe esisekelweni, esinesihluthulelo esikhethekile, ngosizo lapho ama-bourdon avaliwe noma avuliwe. Uma ivuliwe, ihlinzeka ngesizinda somculo esiqhubekayo semisindo engu-1-3, okujwayelekile kumapayipi e-illian. Nweba amakhono ama-bagpipe nama-Irish bagpipes. Kudingeka la mashubhu anokhiye ukuze umculi akwazi ukuphelezela oculayo ngamaculo.

Insimbi akufanele ididaniswe ne-bagpipe yezempi. Lokhu ukuhluka kwe-bagpipe yase-Scottish highland, umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ifakwe ipayipi elilodwa le-bourdon, hhayi emithathu, njenge-prototype.

Umlando

Kuyaziwa ukuthi leli thuluzi lalisetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lalithathwa njengabantu abampofu, abavamile. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, bangena empilweni yansuku zonke yesigaba esiphakathi, baba ithuluzi elihamba phambili ezinhlotsheni zezwe, basusa ngisho nehabhu. Ngendlela esiyibona ngayo manje, i-bagpipe yavela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Kwakuwukukhuphuka okusheshayo, ukuduma kwama-illianpipes, okwashabalala ngokushesha njengoba kwaletha ithuluzi ezingeni elidume kakhulu ezweni.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kwakuyinkathi enzima e-Ireland, emlandweni owawubizwa ngokuthi "indlala yamazambane". Kwafa abantu abangaba yisigidi, inani elifanayo lafuduka. Abantu bebengahambisani nomculo namasiko. Ubumpofu nendlala kwadala izifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezacekela phansi abantu. Inani labantu bezwe lehle ngamaphesenti angu-25 eminyakeni embalwa nje.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, isimo sazinza, izakhamizi zezwe zaqala ukululama kule minyaka embi. Amasiko e-Play avuselelwe abameleli bobukhosi be-bagpiper. U-Leo Rous wafundisa insimbi e-Dublin Municipal School of Music futhi wayengumongameli weqembu. Futhi u-Johnny Doran wasungula esakhe isitayela sokudlala “ngokushesha” futhi wayengomunye wabantu abambalwa ababekwazi ukudlala i-bagpipe behlezi.

Dlala indlela

Umculi uhlezi, ubeka isikhwama ngaphansi kwendololwane, futhi ingoma ezingeni lethanga langakwesokudla. Ukuphoqa umoya ngokuhamba kwendololwane, ukhulisa ukucindezela kwayo, evula ukufinyelela kokugeleza ku-octave engenhla. Iminwe yezandla zombili icindezela izimbobo ku-chanter, futhi isihlakala sihilelekile ekulawuleni ama-bourdons kanye nokudlala izilawuli.

Zimbalwa kakhulu izimboni ze-bagpipe zase-Ireland emhlabeni. Kuze kube manje, zivame ukwenziwa ngabanye, ngakho ithuluzi liyabiza. Kwabaqalayo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izimo zokuqeqesha, ezihlanganisa isikhwama kanye neshubhu eyodwa, futhi kuphela ngemva kokubamba kahle inketho elula, qhubekela phambili ekuhlukeni kwesethi egcwele.