Ungayakha kanjani indlebe yomculo - kubantu abazifundise nokunye okwengeziwe!

Ukufunda umculo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala, kungaba nzima uma umuntu enendlebe engathuthukile yomculo. Yingakho othisha abaningi bomculo bengatusi ukungazinaki amakilasi e-solfeggio, umsebenzi oyinhloko wawo ukuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Usho ukuthini umqondo “wendlebe yomculo”? Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lokuzwa okudingeka uluthuthukise. Uma ufunda ukudlala, udinga ukuzwa kwe-harmonic, okungukuthi, ikhono lokuzwa ukuvumelana, imodi - enkulu noma encane, umbala womsindo. Uma ungumfundi wephimbo, inhloso yakho ukuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo ezokusiza ukuthi ukhumbule kalula umculo ohlanganisa izikhawu ngazinye.

Yiqiniso, lena yimisebenzi yendawo; empilweni, abaculi kufanele babe ngabajwayelekile - ukucula, ukudlala izinsimbi eziningana, nokufundisa lokhu kwabanye (ukudlala insimbi ngokucula futhi, ngokuphambene, ukucula ngokudlala insimbi). Ngakho-ke, izazi eziningi ze-methodologist ezikhuluma ngendlela yokuthuthukisa indlebe yomculo ziyavuma ukuthi kokubili ukuzwa kwe-melodic ne-harmonic kufanele kuthuthuke kanyekanye.

Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu uzwa futhi ahlukanise izikhawu, ngisho nokuqaphela amaphutha kwabanye abaculi, kodwa yena ngokwakhe akakwazi ukucula ngokuhlanzekile nangendlela efanele. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba kukhona ukuzwa (melodic kuleli cala), kodwa akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwakho nezwi. Kulokhu, ukuzivocavoca okujwayelekile kwezwi kuzosiza, kusize ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwezwi nokuzwa.

Yini enquma ubumsulwa bokucula?

Kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ubonakala ecula ngokuhlanzekile futhi ngokusho kwamanothi, kodwa lapho eqala ukucula kumbhobho, ngaphandle kwendawo, amaphutha namanothi angalungile avela. Kwenzenjani? Kuvele ukuthi ukuvele ucule ngokwamanothi akuyona yonke into. Ukuze ucule ngokuhlanzekile, udinga ukucabangela amanye amapharamitha. Nazi:

1. Ukuma kwezwi (noma ukuzamula ngezwi noma ukuzamula ngokucula) indawo yolwanga lapho kucula. Uma ingaphakanyiswanga ngokwanele, kuba sengathi umuntu ucula ngokungcolile noma, ngokuqondile, “wehlisa.” Ukuze uqede lesi sici, kuyasiza ukuzamula imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuprakthiza ukuphimisela. Uma ukuthola kunzima ukwenza lokhu, phakamisa ulimi lwakho ubheke phezulu bese uphusha ukhakhayi lomlomo wakho uze uzamula.
2. Isiqondiso somsindo. Umuntu ngamunye une-timbre yakhe yezwi ehlukile. Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamazwi akhona, funda isihloko esithi “Amazwi ahlabelelayo abesilisa nabesifazane.” Kodwa umsindo (noma umbala wezwi lakho) ungashintshwa kuye ngokuqukethwe kwengoma. Isibonelo, akekho ozocula i-lullaby enomsindo omnyama noqinile. Ukuze ingoma enjalo izwakale kangcono, idinga ukuculwa ngomsindo opholile, opholile.
3. Ehambisa umculo phansi. Kukhona esinye isici emculweni: lapho umculo wehla, kufanele uculwe kube sengathi isiqondiso sawo siphambene ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithathe iculo elidumile elithi “Isihlahla SikaKhisimusi Esincane.” Cula umugqa ophuma kule ngoma ethi “…kuyabanda ebusika…”. Ihubo liyehla. Iphimbo liyawa; amanga angenzeka ngalesi sikhathi. Manje zama ukucula umugqa ofanayo, ngenkathi wenza ukunyakaza okushelelayo okuya phezulu ngesandla sakho. Ingabe umbala womsindo ushintshile? Kwaba lula futhi nokuphimisa kwahlanzeka.
4. Ukushintshaniswa kwemizwa – esinye isici esibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuculela izethameli ngezikhathi ezithile. Okungenani okomndeni wakho. Uvalo lwasesiteji luzophela kancane kancane.

Yini evimbela ukukhula kokuzwa nokucula okucacile?

Kukhona ezinye izinto ezingaba nomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwezindlebe. Awukwazi ukudlala insimbi ephelelwe yisikhathi futhi uzilolonge nabantu ababili ekamelweni elilodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umculo onjenge-hard rock ne-rap cishe ngeke ukusize uthuthukise ukuzwa kwakho, ngoba awunawo umculo ozwakalayo, futhi ukuvumelana kwawo ngokuvamile kungokokuqala.

Izindlela nokuzivocavoca ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzwa

Ziningi izivivinyo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa ukuzwa. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:

1. Izikali zokucula. Sidlala insimbi yomculo ethi do – re – mi – fa – sol – la – si – do futhi sicule. Bese ngaphandle kwamathuluzi. Bese kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Futhi ngaphandle kwethuluzi. Ake sihlole umsindo wokugcina. Uma siyishaya, kuhle kakhulu; uma kungenjalo, siqeqesha ngokuqhubekayo.
2. Izikhawu zokucula. Inketho elula kakhulu izikhawu ezisekelwe esikalini esikhulu C esifanayo (bheka umsebenzi wangaphambilini). Siyadlala futhi sicule: do-re, do-mi, do-fa, njll. Bese ngaphandle kwamathuluzi. Bese wenza okufanayo kusukela phezulu kuya phansi.
3. "Echo". Uma ungazi ukuthi udlalwa kanjani, ungathuthukisa ukuzwa kwakho njengasenkulisa. Dlala ingoma oyikhonzile ocingweni lwakho. Ake silalele umugqa owodwa. Cindezela okuthi “phumuza isikhashana” bese uphinda. Futhi ngakho yonke ingoma. Ngendlela, ucingo lungaba umsizi omuhle kakhulu: ungaqopha izikhathi nezikali kuyo (noma ucele ukuthi bakudlalele uma ungazi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokwakho), bese uyilalela usuku lonke. .
4. Ifunda ukuphawula komculo. Indlebe yomculo iwumcabango, inqubo yobuhlakani, ngakho-ke ukuzuza ngisho nolwazi oluyisisekelo ngomculo ngokwakho kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokuzwa. Ukukusiza - incwadi yenothi yomculo njengesipho esivela kuwebhusayithi yethu!
5. Ukufunda umculo we-classic. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani indlebe yakho yomculo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi umculo we-classical usiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izindlebe ngenxa yomculo ozwakalayo, ukuvumelana okucebile nomsindo we-orchestra. Ngakho-ke, qala ukufunda lobu buciko ngokuqhubekayo!

AKUKHO KONKE!

Ingabe uyafuna ngempela ukucula, kodwa ungalali ebusuku ngoba awazi ukuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani indlebe yomculo? Manje usuyazi ukuthi ungakuthola kanjani obukucabanga ngalobu busuku! Ngaphezu kwalokho, thola isifundo esihle sevidiyo ngamazwi avela ku-Elizaveta Bokova - ukhuluma "ngezinsika ezintathu" zamazwi, izinto eziyisisekelo!