Ivuvuzela: kuyini, umlando wemvelaphi, ukusetshenziswa, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngemuva kweNdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA ka-2010, igama elisha laqala ukusetshenziswa kubalandeli baseRussia - ivuvuzela. Lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiZulu lwesizwe samaBantu ase-Afrika, lisho ukuthi “banga umsindo” futhi lizibona ngokunembe kakhulu izici zensimbi yomculo yegama elifanayo, okuthi esikhundleni somculo kuphinde kuzwakale umsindo ofana nokukhala koquqaba lwezinyosi.

Yini ivuvuzela

Idivayisi enomphongolo oyikhonikhi ongafika kumitha ubude, ogcina ngensimbi. Lapho kungena umoya, kwakheka ukuduma okukhulu izikhathi eziningana kunemvamisa yezwi lomuntu.

Amandla omsindo okhishiwe wevuvuzela anqunywa ukuthi angaba ama-decibel angu-127. Lo msindo ungaphezulu komsindo wendiza enophephela emhlane futhi ungaphansi kancane kunendiza yejethi esukayo.

Ithuluzi linelinye igama - lepatata. Yenziwe ngepulasitiki, izibonelo zobuciko zingenziwa ngezinye izinto. Isetshenziswa abalandeli bebhola ukweseka abadlali.

Umlando wethuluzi

Idlozi levuvuzela lalingumbhobho wase-Afrika, okwathi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abameleli bezizwe babebuthela imihlangano, bexosha izilwane zasendle. Abomdabu bamane banqamule uphondo lwenyamazane baluvuthele, bevuthela umoya engxenyeni encane.

Umsunguli wevuvuzela, engazi, ngo-1970 wayengowokuzalwa eNingizimu Afrika, uFreddie Mackie. Ebuka abalandeli, ubonile ukuthi iningi labo alimemezi futhi aliculi, kodwa livele lidume amapayipi. UFreddie wayengenalo ipayipi, ngakho waya ku-Play football, ethatha uphondo lwebhayisikili. Uphondo lukaMaaki lwaluzwakala kakhulu, kodwa wanquma ukuzidonsela amehlo ngokulukhulisa lube imitha.

Abalandeli bawuthatha ngokushesha umqondo kaFreddie futhi baqala ukuzenzela amavuvuzela ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, benamathisela amapayipi ebhaluni lephondo lebhayisikili. Ngo-2001, inkampani yaseNingizimu Afrika iMasincedane Sport yabhalisa igama elithi “vuvuzela” futhi yaqala ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi balo mculo. Ngakho, iNingizimu Afrika ithathwa ngokufanelekile njengendawo okwazalelwa kuyo ivuvuzela.

Icilongo ekuqaleni lalenziwe ngensimbi, kodwa abalandeli baqala ukusebenzisa insimbi njengesikhali, behlela izimpi nabalandeli bamanye amaqembu. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, amapayipi aqala ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki.

Ukusebenzisa

Ihlazo elithinta ukusetshenziswa kwamavuvuzela emidlalweni yaqubuka ngesikhathi seConfederations Cup ngo-2009 neNdebe yoMhlaba ka-2010. Ngokusho kwabamele i-FIFA, ithuluzi elide ezandleni zabalandeli lingaba ithuluzi, njengelulwane noma induku. Inhlangano yebhola lezinyawo isisabise ngokuvala ukungeniswa kwamapayipi ezinkundleni zemidlalo.

Nokho uhlangothi lwaseNingizimu Afrika luveze ukuthi leli thuluzi liyingxenye yesiko lesizwe labalandeli baseNingizimu Afrika, lokuvala ukusetshenziswa kwalo ukuze kuphucwe abalandeli ithuba lokulondoloza amasiko abo. Emidlalweni yeNdebe yoMhlaba ka-2010, abalandeli bebengahamba bephephile bephethe amavuvuzela bejabulela iqembu labo.

Kodwa ngoJuni 2010, amapayipi aseNingizimu Afrika ayesavinjelwa kuyo yonke imiqhudelwano yezemidlalo eBrithani, nango-August eFrance. Izinhlangano zikazwelonke ze-European Football Union zamukele lesi sinqumo ngazwi linye. Ngokuhambisana nalesi sinqumo, amavuvuzela kumele athathwe kubalandeli emnyango ezinkundleni. Abamelene nethuluzi bakholelwa ukuthi alibavumeli abadlali ukuthi bagxile ku-Play, futhi abahlaziyi bawuvala ngokugcwele umdlalo.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

• Ama-LG TV kusukela ngo-2009-2010 anomsebenzi wokuhlunga umsindo onganciphisa umsindo futhi wenze izwi lomhlaziyi licace.
• Ukuhlonipha ipayipi laseNingizimu Afrika, intombazane yokuqala okuthiwa uVuvuzela yavela emndenini wase-Uruguay.
• Kwadayiswa izinsimbi ezingu-20 ngosuku lokuqala ngemva kokumenyezelwa kweNdebe Yomhlaba engu-000.
• Ngokwemithetho yaseNingizimu Afrika, wonke umhlali wezwe kudingeka ukuthi asebenzise ukuvikela izindlebe ezingeni lomsindo elingu-85 dB, futhi kuvunyelwe ukukhiqiza kabusha imisindo ye-lepatata nemvamisa engaba ngu-130 dB.
• Ezitolo zaseKapa ungathenga ama-ear plugs akhethekile abathandi bebhola, anciphisa izinga lomsindo izikhathi ezi-4.
• Ivuvuzela enkulu kunazo zonke ingaphezu kwamamitha angu-34 ubude.

Naphezu kwesimo sengqondo esingaqondakali mayelana nendlela yokuveza ukwesekwa kwamaqembu ebhola ngosizo lombhobho waseNingizimu Afrika, kancane kancane leli thuluzi liya ngowamazwe ngamazwe. Abalandeli bamazwe ahlukene bayayithenga bayipende ngemibala efanele, beveza ubumbano nabadlali.