I-pan flute: ukwakhiwa kwensimbi, indaba yemvelaphi, inganekwane, izinhlobo, indlela yokudlala

I-pan flute noma i-pan flute iyinsimbi yomculo ngokwesiko eyayenziwe ngokhuni. Imiklamo yesimanje ngezinye izikhathi yenziwa ngoqalo, insimbi, ipulasitiki, ingilazi. Iqukethe amashubhu aboshwe anobude obuhlukene. I-timbre, ukuphakama komtshingo kuncike enanini lazo. Kukhona ama-panflute anenani lamashubhu ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-29.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Uhlobo lwakudala lomtshingo kwakuwukushaywa kwekhwela. Le nsimbi yomculo eyenziwe ekhaya elula kakhulu yayisetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu: bobabili abafana bashaya amakhwelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto, futhi abelusi benikeza imiyalo ezinjeni. Njengoba bezijabulisa lapho beziphumulele, baqamba imiculo eyisisekelo. Kancane kancane, amakhwela athuthukiswa, ashintshwa futhi kuze kube namuhla kuseyinsimbi yomculo yendabuko edumile.

Amasampula ama-panflute (amapayipi amabili nangaphezulu) atholakala ngesikhathi kumbiwa eGreece Yasendulo naseGibhithe Lasendulo. Izibonelo ezitholakele zihlehlela emuva cishe kuma-2 BC. Zombili lezi zimpucuko zasendulo ziphikisana nelungelo lokubizwa ngokuthi abavukuzi bomtshingo, kodwa lona kanye igama elithi “Pan’s flute” laziwa ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki asendulo, ezehlela ezikhathini zethu kanye nomculo omangalisayo.

Inganekwane yasendulo

Inganekwane emangalisayo ngePan nomtshingo isitshela ngokubukeka kwensimbi yomculo. Le ndaba ineminyaka engamakhulu ubudala, kodwa ngemva kokuyizwa, akekho ohlala engenandaba.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, umvikeli wemvelo, amadlelo nabelusi, unkulunkulu uPan wayenakekela inhlalakahle yokuchuma kwasemhlabeni ayephathiswe wona. U-Pan wayengumsingathi omuhle: yonke into yaqhakaza, ithela, ibhizinisi laliphikisana. Inkinga eyodwa - uNkulunkulu wayemubi ngokwakhe. Kodwa le nsizwa ayizange ikhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu, yayinesimo sengqondo sokwenama, nesimo esibi. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho unkulunkulu omncane, ngenxa yokuhleka, eshaywa ngomcibisholo unkulunkulu wothando, u-Eros. Ngalo lolo suku, uPan wahlangana nenyoni okuthiwa i-Syrinx ehlathini futhi walahlekelwa ikhanda. Kodwa lo buhle ebona phambi kwakhe inunu enentshebe, enezimpondo ezinezinselo njengeyembuzi, wethuka wagijima wagijima. Umfula wavala indlela yakhe, futhi uPan wajabula: wayesezokwazi ukubamba umbaleki, kodwa esikhundleni se-nymph, kwavela inqwaba yomhlanga ezandleni zakhe. Isikhathi eside, iPhane elidabukile lime phezu kwamanzi, lingaqondi ukuthi intombazane ishonephi, wabe esezwa umculo. Wezwakala izwi likaSyrinx. Unkulunkulu owayekhangwa wayeqonda ukuthi umfula wawumguqula waba umhlanga, wanquma iziqu eziningana, wabopha futhi wenza umtshingo owawuzwakala njengezwi elimnandi lothandiweyo.

Idivayisi ye-panflute

Ithuluzi liqukethe amashubhu amaningana angenalutho anobude obuhlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi zivaliwe. Umtshingo ngamunye ushunwa ngawodwana: ubude beshubhu bulungiswa kusetshenziswa ipulaki ngakolunye uhlangothi. Amakhosi anamuhla asebenzisa i-wax ngale njongo. Kukhona namapulaki enziwe ngerabha, izinkuni ze-cork - ezimweni ezinjalo, i-pitch yamanothi ingashintshwa izikhathi eziningi. Kodwa amaNdiya aseNingizimu Melika akwenza kube lula: avala izimbobo ngezinhlamvu zommbila noma amatshe.

Njengezwi lomuntu, ama-panflute ayahluka nge-timbre:

• i-soprano;
• i-alto;
• i-tenor;
• i-contrabass;
• bass kabili

Enye yeziphambeko ezimbalwa zomtshingo ibizwa ngebanga elilinganiselwe lomsindo. Eminye imitshingo idlala ngama-octave amathathu, eminye yenza imisindo engu-15. Kuya ngenani lamapayipi nekhono lomculi.

Izinhlobo zamathuluzi

Umtshingo wePan waba imodeli yokwenziwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezifanayo. Zihlukile ngohlobo lokuxhunywa kweshubhu:

Amashubhu ahlanganisiwe:

• i-nai - umtshingo waseMoldavian nowaseRomania onemigqomo eminingi;
• samponya - ithuluzi labahlali base-Andes Emaphakathi enemigqa engu-1 noma emi-2 yamapayipi;
• umtshingo - leli gama lisetshenziswa e-Ukraine;
• siku - umtshingo wamaNdiya ahlala eNingizimu Melika;
• i-larchemi, i-soinari - umtshingo wabelusi waseGeorgia waseNtshonalanga.

Ama-panflute anamashubhu angaboshiwe:

• kuima chipsan - insimbi ye-Komi-Permyaks ne-Komi-Zyryans;
• skuduchay - ezihlukahlukene Lithuanian;
• i-kugikly iyinsimbi yomculo yaseRussia.

I-panflute yesizwe ngasinye inobude obuhlukile, inani lamashubhu, indlela yokubopha, kanye nezinto zokwakha.

Ungayenza kanjani i-panflute yakho

Ukubunjwa, okuyisethi yamapayipi, kulula ukwenza. Yonke le nqubo yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ngo-Okthoba, baqoqa izinto ezibonakalayo - umhlanga noma umhlanga. Bawusika ngommese, bevikela izandla zabo ngamagilavu: amaqabunga omhlanga avame ukunqunywa. Khona ogwini bahlanza izinkuni ezifile.
2. Ukomiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo (hhayi nge-hairdryer hhayi ebhethri) izinsuku ezingu-5-10.
3. Umhlanga usahwa kahle emadolweni.
4. Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwe-membrane phakathi kwamadolo - asuswa ngommese omncane noma isipikili.
5. Ngenduku encane ngisho yobubanzi obuncane, umgodi uyakhululwa ku-pulp.
6. Ishubhu lokuqala lenziwa libe lide kunawo wonke. Ngemuva kwayo, okusele kumakwa, kuncishiswe ngayinye ngobubanzi besithupha.
7. Okulandelayo, gaya ipayipi ngalinye ukuze lilingane. Kulesi sigaba, usungakwazi kakade ukuzama umsindo ngamunye: kusuka ngezansi, vala imbobo ngomunwe wakho, ushaye phezulu.
8. Amapayipi axhunyiwe. Indlela yabantu: umbhangqwana ngamunye uboshwe ngokwehlukana, bese yonke into iboshwe ndawonye ngentambo, bese izinhlangothi ezinezingxenye zamashubhu, zihlukaniswe. Ungasebenzisa i-welding ebandayo noma isibhamu esishisayo, kodwa lokhu kunciphisa ikhwalithi yomsindo.
9. Izimbobo ezingezansi zimbozwe nge-plasticine.

Indlela yokufunda ukudlala

Ukuze ube yingcweti kwethuluzi, udinga ukuqonda okucacisiwe kwe-Play. I-panflute ihlanganisa izakhiwo ze-harmonica nesitho. Ukuze kuzwakale, kuyadingeka ukuthi umfudlana womoya oshayelwa ekugcineni ovulekile weshubhu uqale ukudlidliza. Iphimbo lomsindo lincike kubude beshubhu: ishubhu elifushane, umsindo uphakeme. Lapho bedlala, bashaya nge-diaphragm: ithoni yomsindo incike emandleni asetshenzisiwe.

Ukufunda ukudlala umtshingo wePan kuwumsebenzi omude, onzima. Kodwa ngokudlala ezingeni le-amateur, kwanele ukusebenzisa inqubo elula:

1. Kudingekile ukubeka umzimba ngendlela efanele - ukuma noma ukuhlala phansi ne-flat, kodwa ekhululekile emuva.
2. Uhlangothi olude luthathwa ngesandla sokudla. Ithuluzi litholakala ngokuhambisana nomzimba, ligoba kude nomdlali.
3. Izingalo zikhululekile ukuze zihambe kalula kumashubhu aphansi.
4. Abaculi banegama elithi "ama-ear pads" - indawo yezindebe. Amamatheke kancane. Ahlukanise kancane izindebe, afuthe njengebhodlela. Phakathi namanothi aphezulu, izindebe zicindezelwa ngokuqinile, futhi amanothi aphansi athathwa ngezindebe ezikhululekile.

Abaculi badalula izimfihlo ezithile, ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza umculo umsindo ocoliseke kakhudlwana. Isibonelo, ukunikeza i-timbre, ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngolimi, njengalapho kubizwa ongwaqa "d", "t".

Ngokwenza umculo wakudala kakhulu, babala amapayipi, bathole imidwebo ehlanganiswe ngokukhethekile abadlali bemitshingo abanolwazi, futhi bafunde ukuthi: “UMariya WayeneWundlu Elincane”, edlala amapayipi anenombolo: 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3 , 2, 2, 2, 3, 5, 5, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1.

Umsindo omangalisayo, okhanyayo, ophefumulayo uvusa izinkumbulo zento ethile ekude. Futhi uma umculo wenziwa ngama-ensembles, uletha umbala kazwelonke, khona-ke uzocabanga: mhlawumbe kuhle ukuthi i-Pan ayizange ibambe i-nymph, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu sinethuba lokujabulela umculo omnandi wemilingo.