Intombazane Yokubonga (uMartina Arroyo) |

UMartina Arroyo

I-Debut 1958 (ikhonsathi eCarnegie Hall). Udlale izindima ezincane kuMetropolitan Opera. Kusukela ngo-1963 wacula e-Zurich, ngaleso sikhathi e-Vienna Opera, lapho enza khona ngempumelelo enkulu njengo-Aida. Kusukela ngo-1965, futhi eMetropolitan Opera (Aida, Elsa e Lohengrin, Donna Anna, njll.). E-Covent Garden kusukela ngo-1968. Wenza e-Hamburg, eMunich, i-Grand Opera, i-Colon Theatre, njll. Ubamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi yomculo we-avant-garde (Stockhausen, L. Dallapicola). Phakathi kwezingxenye kukhona iTosca, Liu, Lady Macbeth, Donna Anna nezinye. Phakathi kokurekhodiwe kwengxenye kaValentina kwekaMeyerbeer ethi Les Huguenots (dir. Boning, Decca), Helena ku-Verdi's Sicilian Vespers (dir. Levine, RCA Victor).

E. Tsodokov