I-Dudka: kuyini, ukwakhiwa kwensimbi, umlando wemvelaphi, izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa

Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "ipayipi" kuhlanganiswe izinhlobo eziningana zemitshingo yobude, ezazisetshenziswa emlandweni wabantu baseRussia, base-Ukraine naseBelarusian, basakazwa kwamanye amazwe, baba yingxenye yesiko labo lomculo. Naphezu kwamakhono amancane omculo, lo mmeleli womndeni womoya wayethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abavamile.

Design

Idivayisi yethuluzi lezinkuni ilula. Leli ishubhu elinomshini wokushaya ikhwela nezimbobo. Amapayipi ayahluka ngobukhulu kanye nokuma. Ubude bungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50. Imikhawulo iyancishiswa noma inwetshiwe, imise okwe-cone noma imbala.

Kunamapayipi aqinile nagoqekayo. Kwesinye isikhathi abadlali badlala amapayipi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, ahlanganiswe ngomlomo owodwa. Ithuluzi elinjalo libizwa ngokuthi ipayipi eliphindwe kabili.

Izingcweti zakha izakhiwo ngokugawula noma ngokubhoboza ngokhuni. Kwasetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokhuni: umlotha, i-linden, i-hornbeam, i-pine, i-hazel. Umhlanga kanye ne-elderberry, i-willow bark yanikeza umsindo omuhle.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamapayipi

Insimbi yomculo imelelwa izinhlobo eziningana, ngayinye enikezwa igama layo. Zihlukile ngosayizi nezici zokuklama.

I-piston

I-tube ngesimo se-cylinder ayinakho nje ukwakheka kwekhwelo, kodwa futhi i-piston. Lapho udlala, umculi ushintsha indawo yepiston ngokunyakaza okunesigqi, eshintsha iphimbo lomsindo. Lapho kushaywa umoya i-piston ivaliwe, ipayipi le-piston lizwakala liphezulu.

ipayipi elivulekile

Olunye uhlobo lomtshingo welongitudinal wesintu waseRussia onesiphetho esigobekile esinegebe. Umoya uqondiswe onqenqemeni lwe-beveled, futhi ulimi ludlala indima ye-wad, noma ukuvala noma ukuvula igebe. Ipayipi elivulekile lincane kunepiston; ububanzi bomzila wangaphakathi kulolu hlobo alukho ngaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa. Umzimba wensimbi ungaba nenombolo ehlukile yezimbobo zomsindo, amasampula anezimbobo ezi-5 ayaziwa esifundeni saseKursk.

Kalyuka

Ipayipi elide, enye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-overtone longitudinal flute. Insimbi yomculi omdala ingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angu-70-80, kodwa umculi ngamunye ukhetha ipayipi ngokuhambisana nobude bakhe nobude bengalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ubukhulu bekholomu yomoya ngesikhathi sokudlala kulawulwa ngokuvula nokuvala imbobo engezansi ngomunwe wokukhomba. I-Kalyuka yenziwe ngeziqu eziminyene zezitshalo. Ukuvuleka okuphezulu kubanzi kunezansi.

sopilka

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivamile e-Ukraine. I-nozzle, yona, ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu:

• evulekile - inezimbobo ezi-6 zomsindo;
• ikhwelo - inani lezimbobo 5 noma 6;
• i-labial-slit - inezimbobo ezi-6, umoya uvunguza ngokusika ikhwela ngaphandle komkhono.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zivamile kubantu baseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine, eyesibili ivamile ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasempumalanga.

Ipayipi elinezimbobo ezintathu

ENtshonalanga ye-Ukraine, kusekhona uhlobo lomtshingo wesintu longitudinal, olubizwa ngokuthi i-bagpipe eYurophu. Ukuze udlale ipayipi enezimbobo ezintathu, udinga i-dexterity, i-dexterity kanye nomuzwa wesigqi, ngoba umculi udlala ipayipi nensimbi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ebambe ngezandla ezahlukene.

Kunenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu zabantu abahlukene nezifunda. Bangabheka futhi babizwe ngokuhlukile: okudabukisayo, amapayipi, izimpondo, i-duda, i-snot, i-chibisga.

Ukusebenzisa

E-Russia, ipayipi yavela ngisho nangaphambi kokufika kobuKristu. Insimbi yaseRussia yokhuni ekuqaleni yayithandwa ngabelusi. Ngosizo losizi babiza izinkomo. Yayinensimbi nencazelo engcwele, umsindo wayo wawuhambisana nezinhlelo zokugula kwezinkomo, futhi eCarpathians kwakukholelwa ukuthi uma udlala ipayipi ebusuku, umculo uzoheha amandla amnyama.

Kamuva, izingoma zangena empilweni yabantu, zaba ukuzijabulisa okuthengekayo. Iqoqo le-folklore elingavamile lamathuluzi esintu lingenza ngaphandle kwepayipi. Iqoqo lokuqala lezinsimbi zomculo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaVV Andreeva. Wakwazi ukudlulisa umsindo wezemfundo kubameleli abaningi abalula bomndeni womoya.

Namuhla, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo nabafundisi batusa ukuthi abazali banikeze izingane zabo amapayipi ukuze zingagcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukuzwa nokukhuluma, kodwa futhi nekhono elihle lezimoto. Umsindo wensimbi nawo unomphumela omuhle ku-psyche, usetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwelashweni komculo.

Dudka in Culture

Ezincwadini zabacwaningi bezinganekwane, leli thuluzi kukhulunywa ngalo kaningi. Ipayipi kukhulunywa ngalo emilolozelweni yasenkulisa, izinganekwane, izingoma, izaga nezisho. Basho ngabantu abathobekile, abalalelayo ukuthi “badansela iculo lomunye umuntu”, kodwa ngabantu abanekhono nabaphumelelayo – “abaseSwitzerland, nomvuni, kanye nomdlali oculayo.”

Kanye nehabhu, ama-rattles, izinkezo, amathamborini, ipayipi laba yingxenye yeqembu lesintu, futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nezingoma zezinganekwane kanye nezingoma zombhali.