Zhaleyka: kuyini, ukwakheka insimbi, umlando, umsindo, izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa

I-Zhaleyka iyinsimbi yomculo enezimpande zeSlavic. Njengoba elula ngokubukeka, uyakwazi ukukhiqiza imisindo eyinkimbinkimbi, emnandi ejabulisa inhliziyo futhi ekhuthaza ukuzindla.

Yini isihawu

I-Slavic zhaleyka ingukhokho we-clarinet. Iyingxenye yeqembu lezinsimbi zomculo ze-woodwind. Inesilinganiso se-diatonic, ezimweni ezingavamile kukhona amamodeli anesilinganiso se-chromatic.

Ukubukeka akulula: ishubhu lokhuni elinensimbi ekugcineni, ulimi ngaphakathi kanye nezimbobo zokudlala emzimbeni. Ubude obuphelele bensimbi abudluli ku-20 cm.

Umsindo ukhala kancane, ubhoboza, unomsindo, awunawo ama-shades ashukumisayo. Ububanzi buncike kwinani lezimbobo emzimbeni, kodwa kunoma yikuphi akudluli i-octave eyodwa.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

Kunezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zomgodi:

• Ishubhu. Ezinsukwini zakudala - ukhuni noma umhlanga, namuhla izinto zokwakha zihlukile: i-ebonite, i-aluminium, i-mahogany. Ubude bengxenye buyi-10-20 cm, kunezimbobo zokudlala emzimbeni, kusukela ku-3 kuya ku-7. Ukuthi insimbi izozwakala kanjani ngokuqondile incike kwinombolo yabo, kanye nobude be-tube.
• Icilongo. Ingxenye ebanzi exhunywe kwi-tube, esebenza njenge-resonator. Izinto zokukhiqiza - amagxolo e-birch, uphondo lwenkomo.
• Isiqeshana somlomo (beep). Ingxenye yokhuni, ngaphakathi ifakwe umhlanga noma ulimi lwepulasitiki. Ulimi kungaba olulodwa, kabili.

Umlando wesihawu

Akunakwenzeka ukulandelela ukuvela kwe-zhaleyka: abantu baseRussia basebenzise kusukela kudala. Ngokusemthethweni, leli thuluzi lashiwo emibhalweni yekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kepha umlando walo mudala kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni, ipayipi lomhlanga lalibizwa ngokuthi uphondo lukamalusi. Wayekhona ngamaholide, emikhosini, efunwa yizinja.

Ukuthi uphondo lukamalusi lwaba lusizi kanjani akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Cishe, imvelaphi yegama ihlotshaniswa nemisindo edabukisayo: uphondo lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi somngcwabo, lapho igama elihlotshaniswa negama elithi "sorry" livela khona. Kamuva, insimbi yesintu yaseRussia yathuthela ku-buffoon, iphelezelwa izingoma ezimfishane, ezihlekisayo, futhi yaba yingxenye yemidlalo yasemgwaqweni.

Impilo yesibili ye-zhaleika yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX: Abashisekeli baseRussia, abathandi bezinganekwane bayivuselela, bayifaka ku-orchestra. Namuhla isetshenziswa abaculi abadlala uhlobo lomculo wesintu.

izinhlobonhlobo

Isihawu singabukeka sihlukile, kuye ngohlobo lwensimbi:

• I-Single-barred. Imodeli ejwayelekile echazwe ngenhla, enepayipi, umlomo, insimbi. Inezimbobo ezingu-3-7 eziklanyelwe ukudlala.
• I-double-barred. Iqukethe amashubhu angu-2 ahlanganiswe ndawonye noma anesokhethi evamile. Elinye ishubhu linomsindo, elinye liyananela. Ngamunye unenombolo yawo yokudlala izimbobo. Amathuba omculo wedizayini enemigoqo ephindwe kabili aphakeme kunalawo womgqomo owodwa. Ungadlala kwelinye noma womabili amashubhu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• I-keychain. Uhlobo olwake lwasatshalaliswa esifundazweni saseTver. Isici: ukwakhiwa kuwukhuni ngokuphelele, insimbi ayenziwanga ophondweni lwenkomo, kodwa kusukela ku-birch bark, izinkuni, kukhona ulimi oluphindwe kabili ngaphakathi. Umphumela uba umsindo othambile, omnandi kakhulu.

Uma sikhuluma ngamamodeli we-orchestra, ahlukaniswe abe yi-zhaleiku-bass, alto, soprano, piccolo.