Cha: ukwakheka komtshingo welongitudinal, umlando, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa

Ngesinye isikhathi uMprofethi uMuhammad waya ogwadule futhi wama eduze komthombo owawushiywe. UMprofethi wamtshela ngokuhlangana kwakhe noSomandla nangomusa owehlela emhlabeni. Kwahluma umhlanga emthonjeni. Umalusi owayedlula ngendlela wayinqamula wenza umbhobho. Waqala ukudlala, umhlaba wonke wezwa iculo laphezulu, elithakathayo. Ngakho, ngokwenganekwane, kwavela umtshingo we-nai.

Ukwakheka

Ngokungafani nomtshingo wensimbi we-orchestra, i-nai yenziwe ngomhlanga, uqalo, ama-elderberry, umhlanga, nesihlahla setiye. Indaba incike ezweni lapho insimbi yomculo izalelwa khona, ngoba ingeyesiko labantu abahlukene: ama-Uzbeks, ama-Ukrainian, ama-Caucasian Highlanders.

Umtshingo wasePheresiya noma wama-Arabhu unezimbobo ezingu-8, i-Uzbek - 6. Ubude bomtshingo we-longitudinal buyi-55-60 amasentimitha. Ishubhu lincane, alikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-2 ububanzi. Umsindo ukhiqizwa umenzi oshaya umoya ngodebe lwensimbi. Ibanga lomsindo liyi-octave eyodwa nohhafu ukusuka kokuthi “kuya” kweyokuqala ukuya “ku-G ebukhali” kwesibili.

Insimbi yomculo inesikali se-chromatic, kodwa lapho i-engeli ye-air supply ishintsha, umsindo we-semitone uyenzeka. Izimbobo ze-Fret azinayo izindinganiso zokusika; abantu abahlukene banezimbobo epayipini ezihlukene ngosayizi.

Umlando

Lena enye yezinsimbi ezindala kakhulu ezigcine umsindo wayo wangempela, ababhali bemilando basePheresiya, izimbongi nabacabangi abazwakalise ukuyincoma kusukela ekhulwini lama-35. Okutholwe okokuqala kwemivubukulo endaweni ye-Ancient Persia kuhlehlela emuva ku-40-XNUMX BC.

Ngaphansi kwethonya lama-Arabhu, azulazula amazwe ngamazwe, leli thuluzi lasakazeka phakathi kwezinye izizwe. Ngakho-ke, e-Azerbaijan, i-ney isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-mughams - ukucula kwendabuko.

Insimbi ifanele ukusebenza kwe-solo kanye nomsindo wokuhlanganisa. Phakathi kwabanye abantu baseCaucasus nase-Asia, amadoda kuphela adlala i- nei. Ekhonsathini, umsindo wayo othulile ujwayelekile kumahholo ekamelo kanye nenani elincane labantu.