Gianfranco Cecchele |

UGianfranco Cecchele

Umlimi waba i-tenor edumile ngonyaka nesigamu nje - lo nguChekkele! Umshayisibhakela onekhono owawina imiqhudelwano waphenduka umculi - lo nguChekkele! Wathatha kalula i-D-flat, engazi lutho ngayo - lena futhi i-Chekkele!

Kukuliphi elinye izwe amakholoneli awazi kahle amazwi, uma kungenjalo e-Italy! Mangaki amazwi omusa awasho enduneni yebutho lakhe uBeniamino Gigli! Ngakho indodana engumlimi uGianfranco Chekkele * yaba nenhlanhla ngenkonzo. Umkhuzi wamasosha, ezwa ukucula kwensizwa eyayazi izingoma ezimbili kuphela zesiNeapolitan, waqala ukumqinisekisa ukuthi wayezoba umculi we-opera odumile! Lapho omunye wezihlobo zomndeni womculi, udokotela kanye nomthandi omkhulu we-opera, ejabule ngamakhono kaGianfranco, isiphetho sakhe savalwa.

U-Chekkela wayenenhlanhla, isihlobo sakhe, udokotela, wayazi uthisha omuhle kakhulu uMarcello del Monaco, umfowabo womculi omkhulu. Ngokushesha yathatha le nsizwa yaya kuye ukuze iyohlolwa. Ngemva kukaGianfranco, enganakile (ngoba yena, vele, wayengawazi amanothi), wathatha kalula i-D-flat, uthisha akazange angabaze. Ngesibusiso sabazali bakhe, le nsizwa yanquma ukuzinikela ekuculeni, yaze yasiyeka nesibhakela, lapho yaphumelela kakhulu!

NgoJuni 25, 1962, isifundo sokuqala sikaCecchele noMarcello del Monaco senzeka. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, uGianfranco wawina umncintiswano weNuovo Theatre ngobuhlakani, edlala uCeleste Aida noNessun dorma, kwathi ngoMashi 3, 1964, lo mdlali owayesanda kufakwa wenza i-debut yakhe esiteji seBellini Theatre eCatania. Yiqiniso, wahlangana nengoma eyaziwa kancane yokuqala, i-opera kaGiuseppe Mule ethi The Sulfur Mine (La zolfara), kodwa into esemqoka lena! Ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, ngoJuni, uCeckele wayesecula eLa Scala eWagner's Rienza. Umlando walokhu kukhiqizwa komqhubi omkhulu waseJalimane u-Hermann Scherchen unelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi ngokwawo. Indima yesihloko kwakufanele yenziwe nguMario del Monaco, kodwa ngo-December 1963 waba sengozini yemoto enzima futhi kwadingeka ayeke konke ukudlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Emdlalweni wakhe, indawo yakhe yathathwa nguGiuseppe di Stefano. Iyiphi ingxenye eyenziwa u-Chekkele, ngoba azisekho izindima eziyinhloko ekuqanjweni kwayo? - Umdlalo onzima kakhulu ka-Adriano! Bekuyisimo esiyivelakancane emlandweni wale opera (okungenani angiwazi amanye) lapho i-tenor yenza indima yobuqili obenzelwe i-mezzo.**

Ngakho umsebenzi womculi waqala ngokushesha. Ngawo kanye unyaka olandelayo, u-Chekkele wadlala esiteji se-Grand Opera e-Norma kanye noM. Callas, F. Cossotto kanye no-I. Vinko. Ngokushesha wamenywa eCovent Garden, iMetropolitan, iVienna Opera.

Enye yezindima ezinhle kakhulu zikaChekkele kwaba uRadames e-Aida, aqala ukuyicula esiteji kuMabhavu AseRoma aseCaracalla. UGianfranco wenza le ngxenye izikhathi ezingaba ngamakhulu ayisithupha! Uyicule kaningi emcimbini we-Arena di Verona (okokugcina ngo-1995).

I-repertoire ka-Chekkele ihlanganisa izindima eziningi ze-Verdi - ku-opera ethi Attila, Aroldo, Ernani, Simon Boccanegra. Ezinye izindima zihlanganisa uWalter ku-Catalani ethi Lorelei, Calaf, Cavaradossi, Turiddu, Enzo eLa Gioconda. kanye nokwesekwa.

Indlela yokudala kaChekkele yinde kakhulu. Kunenkathi ngeminyaka yama-70s lapho engazange enze khona ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile nomphimbo obuhlungu. Futhi nakuba inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wakhe liwela kuma-60-70s, angabonakala esiteji se-opera kuma-90s. Kwesinye isikhathi uyacula emakhonsathini ngisho namanje.

Umuntu angamangala nje ukuthi leli gama alikho, ngaphandle kokungavamile, ezincwadini eziningi zereferensi ye-opera ye-encyclopedic. Umphakathi jikelele usucishe wamkhohlwa.

amanothi:

* UGianfranco Chekkele wazalwa ngoJuni 25, 1940 edolobheni elincane lase-Italy iGalliera Veneta. ** Kukhona futhi okurekhodiwe ngo-1983 ngu-V. Zawallish ovela ku-Bavarian Opera, lapho u-baritone D. Janssen ecula ingxenye ye-Adriano. *** I-discography yomculi ibanzi kakhulu. Iningi lezingxenye eziqanjiwe zarekhodwa ekusebenzeni "bukhoma". Phakathi kwabahamba phambili kukhona u-Walter ku-“Lorelei” no-E. Souliotis (umqhubi u-D. Gavazzeni), u-Turiddu kokuthi “Izwe Lokuhlonishwa” no-F. Cossotto (umqhubi u-G. von Karajan), u-Aroldo ku-opera yegama elifanayo ka-D. Verdi no-M. Caballe (umqhubi I .Kveler), uCalaf ku-“Turandot” no-B. Nilson (ukurekhoda kwevidiyo, umqhubi u-J. Pretr).

E. Tsodokov, operanews.ru