Ukwakha izingoma zepiyano ngokhiye (Isifundo 5)

Sawubona bangane abathandekayo! Hhayi-ke, isikhathi sesifikile sokuzizwa njengabaqambi abancane futhi siphumelele ukwakhiwa kwamaculo. Ngethemba ukuthi usuwazi kahle amagama omculo womculo.

Imvamisa, isinyathelo esilandelayo sokufunda ukudlala upiyano siwukunyakazisa, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi abadlali bopiyano abasanda kuqanjwa, abavela enkampanini yabangane, vele, bangadlala izingcezu ezinzima, kodwa ... uma banamanothi. Cabanga ukuthi bangaki kini, lapho nivakashela, abacabanga ngezinto ezinjengamanothi? Ngicabanga ukuthi akekho, noma abambalwa kakhulu :-). Konke kugcina ngokuthi awukwazi ukuzibonakalisa futhi uziqhenye ngamakhono akho kanye nezimpumelelo zakho.

Indlela "ye-monkeying" - yebo, yebo, ngisebenzisa leli gama ngamabomu, ngoba lithatha ingqikithi ye-cramming engacabangi kakhulu - isebenza kuphela ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma ubamba ngekhanda izingcezu ezilula kanye nalabo bafundi abanesineke esikhulu. Uma kuziwa emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele uphinde into efanayo amahora. Lokhu kufanelekile kulabo abafuna ukuba umdlali wopiyano ekhonsathini, ngoba badinga ukufunda yonke inothi yamakhosi amakhulu.

Kodwa kulabo abafuna nje ukudlala izingoma zabo abazithandayo ukuze bazijabulise, kunzima kakhulu futhi akudingekile nhlobo. Akudingeki udlale izingoma zebhendi zakho ozithandayo njengoba zibhaliwe, njengokungathi udlala isiqephu seChopin. Eqinisweni, cishe bonke ababhali bomculo othandwayo abazibhali ngisho namalungiselelo epiyano ngokwabo. Ngokuvamile babhala phansi umculo futhi babonise izingoma ezifunwayo. Ngizokukhombisa ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani njengamanje.

Uma ingoma elula efana netimu evela ku-The Godfather ishicilelwe ihambisana nopiyano, njengoba kukhishwa amahithi amahle asedlule nawamanje, ingase ibukeke kanje:

Kungaba nenani elingapheli lezindlela zokuhlela itimu, eyodwa ayibi kakhulu kunomunye, phakathi kwabo ungakhetha noma iyiphi ukunambitheka kwakho. Kukhona nalokhu:

Ukuhlelwa kwepiyano evamile ngisho netimu elula, efana nale engenhla, ibukeka idida. Ngenhlanhla, akudingekile neze ukucacisa wonke lawo ma-hieroglyphs omculo owabona eshidini lomculo.

Umugqa wokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi iphimbo ngoba usetshenziswa abahlabeleli abadinga kuphela ukwazi ingoma namagama. Uzodlala lo mculo ngesandla sakho sokudla. Futhi esandleni sokunxele, ngaphezu kwengxenye yezwi, babhala igama lezinhlamvu zamachodi ahambisanayo. Lesi sifundo sizonikezwa kubo.

I-chord iyinhlanganisela yamathoni amathathu noma ngaphezulu azwakala ngesikhathi esisodwa; ngaphezu kwalokho, amabanga (noma izikhawu) phakathi kwamathoni angawodwana e-chord angaphansi kwephethini ethile.

Uma amathoni amabili ezwakala ngesikhathi esisodwa, awathathwa njengechord - kuyisikhawu nje.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ucindezela okhiye bepiyano abambalwa ngentende yesandla noma ngesibhakela ngesikhathi esisodwa, umsindo wabo awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-chord, ngoba izikhawu phakathi kokhiye ngamunye azikho ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi iphethini yomculo enengqondo. (Nakuba kweminye imisebenzi yobuciko bomculo besimanje inhlanganisela enjalo yamanothi, ebizwa ngokuthi iqoqo, iphathwa njengezwi.)

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Chord: ama-triad

Ake siqale ngokwakha amachords alula ananothi amathathu, abizwa nangokuthi ukunqobaukuze ahlukanise phakathi kwamaculo ananothi amane.

Unxantathu yakhiwe kusukela phansi inothi, okuthiwa iphimbo eliyinhloko, uchungechunge uxhumano ezimbili wesithathu. Khumbula ukuthi isikhawu wesithathu inkulu futhi incane futhi ifinyelela kumathoni angu-1,5 no-2, ngokulandelana. Kuya ngokuthi iculo liqukethe ziphi izingxenye kwezintathu kanye nezalo buka.

Okokuqala, ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi amanothi achazwa kanjani ngezinhlamvu:

 Manje ake sibone ukuthi ama-chords ahluke kanjani.

Unxantathu omkhulu iqukethe enkulu, bese kuba ingxenye yesithathu encane (b3 + m3), iboniswa ngokubhalwa kwezinhlamvu ngohlamvu lwesiLatini olukhulu (C, D, E, F, njll.): 

Minor unxantathu – kusukela kwencane, bese kuba ingxenye enkulu yesithathu (m3 + b3), echazwa ngohlamvu olukhulu lwesiLatini olunohlamvu oluncane “m” (oluncane) (Cm, Dm, Em, njll.):

kuncishisiwe unxantathu yakhiwe kusukela ezingxenyeni ezimbili kwezintathu ezincane (m3 + m3), okuchazwa ngohlamvu olukhulu lwesiLatini nokuthi “dim” (Cdim, Ddim, njll.):

kukhulisiwe unxantathu lakhiwe lisuka kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ezinkulu (b3 + b3), ngokuvamile lichazwa ngohlamvu olukhulu lwesiLatini u-c +5 (C + 5):

Amaculo amakhulu namancane

Uma ungakadideki ngokuphelele okwamanje, ngizokutshela olunye ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nama-chords.

Bahlukene phakathi main и encane. Ngokokuqala ngqa, sizodinga izingoma eziyisisekelo okubhalwe ngazo ukuhambisana nezingoma ezidumile.

Ama-chords ayinhloko yilawo akhiwe ngokuyinhloko noma - ngamanye amazwi - izinyathelo eziyinhloko ze-tonality. Lezi zinyathelo ziyacatshangelwa 1, 4, kanye nezinyathelo ezi-5.

Ngokulandelana amaculo amancane zakhiwe kuwo wonke amanye amazinga.

Ukwazi ukhiye wengoma noma ucezu, awudingi ukubala kabusha inani lamathoni ku-triad isikhathi ngasinye, kuzokwanela ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezikukhiye, futhi ungadlala ngokuphepha ama-chords ngaphandle kokucabanga ngesakhiwo sawo.

Kulabo abenza i-solfeggio esikoleni somculo, ngokuqinisekile kuyoba usizo

Ithebula le-Chord:

Izibonelo zokwakha izingoma kupiyano

Udidekile? Lutho. Bheka nje izibonelo futhi konke kuzongena endaweni.

Ngakho ake sithathe ithoni. C enkulu. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko (1, 4, 5) kulesi sihluthulelo ngamanothi Kuya ku-(C), Fa (F) и Usawoti (G). Njengoba sazi, ku C enkulu azikho izimpawu kukhiye, ngakho-ke wonke ama-chords kuwo azodlalwa ngokhiye abamhlophe.

Njengoba ubona, i-C chord inamanothi amathathu C (do), E (mi) kanye no-G (sol), okulula ukuwacindezela kanyekanye ngeminwe yesandla sobunxele. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa umunwe omncane, ophakathi nendawo nesithupha:

Zama ukudlala i-C chord ngesandla sakho sobunxele, uqale nganoma iyiphi inothi C (C) kukhibhodi. Uma uqala ngo-C ophansi kakhulu, umsindo ngeke ucace kahle.

Uma uhambisana nemiculo, kungcono kakhulu ukudlala i-C chord, kusukela kunothi lokuqala kuye ku-(C) kwehle kuye ku-octave yokuqala, futhi yingakho: okokuqala, kule rejista yepiyano, iculo lizwakala limnandi kakhulu futhi likhala ngokugcwele, futhi okwesibili, ayibandakanyi lezo zikhiye , ongase udinge ukudlala ingoma ngesandla sakho sokudla.

Kunoma ikuphi, dlala i-C chord ezindaweni ezihlukene ukuze ujwayele ukubonakala kwayo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ngokushesha kukhibhodi. Uzoyithola ngokushesha.

Amaculo ka-F (F amakhulu) kanye no-G (G amakhulu) afana ngokubukeka nechodi C (C enkulu), kuphela aqala ngamanothi F (F) kanye no-G (G).

Ukwakha ngokushesha izingoma zika-F no-G ngeke kube nzima kuwe kune-C chord. Uma udlala lawa ma-chords ezindaweni ezahlukene, uzoqonda kahle ukuthi ikhibhodi yepiyano iwuchungechunge nje oluphelele lokuphindaphinda kwesiqephu esifanayo.

Kufana nokuba nomshini wokubhala ofanayo oyisishiyagalombili okleliswe phambi kwakho, kuphela oneribhoni enemibala ehlukile ngayinye yazo. Ungabhala igama elifanayo emishinini ehlukene, kodwa lizobukeka lihlukile. Imibala ehlukahlukene ingaphinda ikhishwe ophiyano, kuye ngokuthi udlala kuyiphi irejista. Ngikutshela konke lokhu ukuze uqonde: ngemva kokufunda “ukuphrinta” umculo engxenyeni eyodwa encane, ungasebenzisa wonke umsindo wevolumu. insimbi njengoba ufisa.

Dlala amaculo C (C enkulu), F (F enkulu) kanye no-G (G enkulu) izikhathi eziningi ozidingayo ukuze uwathole kungakapheli amasekhondi amabili noma amathathu. Okokuqala, bheka indawo elungile kukhibhodi ngamehlo akho, bese ubeka iminwe yakho kokhiye ngaphandle kokubacindezela. Uma uthola ukuthi isandla sakho sisesimweni cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, qala ngokucindezela izinkinobho. Lo msebenzi ubalulekile ukuze ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwesici esibonakalayo kuphela ekudlaleni upiyano. Uma usukwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo lokho okudingayo ukuze udlale, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngohlangothi olungokomzimba lomdlalo.

Manje ake sithathe ithoni G enkulu. Uyazi ukuthi ngokhiye kunophawu olulodwa kuwo - F ebukhali (f#), ngakho-ke ingoma eshaya leli nothi, sidlala ngokucijile, okuyichord ethi DF#-A (D)

Isikhathi sokuqala ukuzilolonga

Manje ake sizilolonge kancane ngezibonelo ezithile. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zezingoma ezibhalwe ngokhiye abahlukene. Ungakhohlwa izimpawu eziyisihluthulelo. Ungajahi, uzoba nesikhathi sayo yonke into, qala udlale isandla ngasinye ngokwehlukana, bese uhlanganisa ndawonye.

Dlala umculo kancane, ucindezela iculo isikhathi ngasinye kanye nenothi elibhalwe ngenhla.

Uma usuyidlalile ingoma izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi usukhululeke ngokwanele ukushintsha amaculo esandleni sakho kwesokunxele, ungazama ukudlala ingoma efanayo izikhathi ezimbalwa, ngisho nalapho ingekho ilebula. Kamuva sizojwayelana nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokudlala izingoma ezifanayo. Okwamanje, zikhawulele ekuzidlaleni kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, noma kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngethemba ukuthi konke kuzokusebenzela