Veronika Ivanovna Borisenko |

Veronika Borisenko

Izwi lomculi laziwa kakhulu abathandi be-opera besizukulwane esidala nesesiphakathi. Amarekhodi kaVeronika Ivanovna ayevame ukukhishwa kumarekhodi egilamafoni (inani lokuqoshwa manje selikhishwa kabusha nge-CD), elizwakala emsakazweni, emakhonsathini.

UVera Ivanovna wazalwa ngo-1918 eBelarus, edolobhaneni laseBolshiye Nemki, esifundeni saseVetka. Indodakazi yesisebenzi sikaloliwe kanye nomluki waseBelarusian, ekuqaleni akazange aphuphe ngokuba umculi. Yiqiniso, wakhangwa esiteji, futhi ngemva kokuphothula iminyaka eyisikhombisa, uVeronika ungena endaweni yaseshashalazini yentsha esebenzayo eGomel. Phakathi nokuzilolonga kwekhwaya, eyayifunda izingoma eziningi ngamaholidi ka-Okthoba, izwi layo eliphansi elikhanyayo lawuvala kalula umsindo wekhwaya. Inhloko yekwaya, umqondisi weGomel Musical College, idonsela ukunaka emandleni ezwi avelele entombazane, owaphikelela ukuthi uVera Ivanovna afunde ukucula. Kwakungaphakathi kwezindonga zalesi sikhungo semfundo lapho kwaqala khona imfundo yomculo yomculi wesikhathi esizayo.

Umuzwa wokubonga nothando ngothisha wakhe wokuqala, uVera Valentinovna Zaitseva, uVeronika Ivanovna wenza konke ukuphila kwakhe. "Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokufunda, ngangingavunyelwe ukucula noma yini ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca engangikuphindaphinda izikhathi eziningi," kusho uVeronika Ivanovna. - Futhi kuphela ukuze okungenani ngihlakaze futhi ngishintshe, u-Vera Valentinovna wangivumela ukuthi ngicule ingoma kaDargomyzhsky ethi "Ngidabukile" ngonyaka wokuqala wamakilasi. Ngikweleta uthisha wami wokuqala nomthandayo ikhono lokuzisebenzela.” Khona-ke uVeronika Ivanovna ungena eBelarusian State Conservatory eMinsk, ezinikele ngokuphelele ekuculeni, okwathi ngaleso sikhathi ekugcineni kwaba ubizo lwakhe. IMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe yawaphazamisa la makilasi, futhi uBorisenko wayeyingxenye yamaqembu ekhonsathi futhi waya phambili ukuze adlale lapho phambi kwamasosha ethu. Wabe esethunyelwa ukuyophothula izifundo zakhe e-Sverdlovsk e-Ural Conservatory eqanjwe ngeLungu lePhalamende Mussorgsky. UVeronika Ivanovna uqala ukudlala esiteji seSverdlovsk Opera neBallet Theatre. Wenza i-debut yakhe njengo-Ganna ku-"May Night", futhi ukunaka kwabalaleli akukhangwa kuphela ububanzi obuningi, kodwa futhi, ikakhulukazi, i-timbre yezwi lakhe. Kancane kancane, lo mculi osemusha waqala ukuthola ulwazi lwasesiteji. Ngo-1944, u-Borisenko wathuthela e-Kyiv Opera ne-Ballet Theatre, kwathi ngo-December 1946 wangeniswa eBolshoi Theatre, lapho asebenza khona ngekhefu elifushane leminyaka emithathu kwaze kwaba ngu-1977, esiteji lapho acula khona ngempumelelo izingxenye zeGanna. (“May Night”), uPolina (“The Queen of Spades”), ULyubasha “The Tsar’s Bride”), Gruni (“Enemy Force”). Ikakhulukazi u-Vera Ivanovna esigabeni sokuqala sokudlala e-Bolshoi waphumelela engxenyeni nesithombe sika-Konchakovna e-Prince Igor, okwakudinga umsebenzi onzima ikakhulukazi kumdlali we-actress. Kwenye yezincwadi, u-AP Borodin uveze ukuthi "wayekhangwa ukucula, cantilena." Lesi sifiso somqambi omkhulu sabonakaliswa ngokucacile nangokukhethekile ku-cavatina edumile yaseKonchakovna. Iyingxenye yamakhasi ahamba phambili e-opera yomhlaba, le cavatina iyamangalisa ngobuhle bayo obumangalisayo nokuguquguquka komculo wokuhlobisa. Ukusebenza kukaBorisenko (irekhodi ligciniwe) liwubufakazi hhayi kuphela bokuphelela kobuciko bezwi, kodwa futhi nomuzwa ocashile wesitayela otholakala kumculi.

Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zozakwabo, uVeronika Ivanovna wasebenza ngentshiseko enkulu kwabanye abalingiswa ku-opera yakudala yaseRussia. Uthando lwakhe ku-"Mazepa" lugcwele amandla, ukunxanela isenzo, lokhu ugqozi lweqiniso lukaKochubey. Umdlali we-actress naye wasebenza kanzima ekudaleni izithombe eziqinile nezicacile ze-Spring-Red ku-Snow Maiden no-Grunya ku-opera ye-A. Serov ethi Enemy Force, ngaleso sikhathi eyayisesiteji se-Bolshoi Theatre. UVeronika Ivanovna naye wathandana nesithombe sikaLyubava, wathi ngomsebenzi wakhe eSadko: "Nsuku zonke ngiqala ukuthanda nokuqonda isithombe esihle sikaLyubava Buslaevna, umkaNovgorod gusler Sadko, kaningi. Ubumnene, onothando, ukuhlupheka, ubonisa kuye zonke izici zowesifazane waseRussia oqotho futhi olula, omnene futhi othembekile.

I-repertoire ye-VI Borisenko nayo yayihlanganisa izingxenye ezivela ku-repertoire yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Umsebenzi wakhe e "Aida" (iqembu Amneris) waphawuleka ngokukhethekile. Umculi wabonisa ngobuciko izici ezihlukahlukene zalesi sithombe esiyinkimbinkimbi - inkanuko yokuzikhukhumeza yamandla enkosazana eziqhenyayo kanye nedrama yokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe komuntu siqu. UVeronika Ivanovna unake kakhulu i-repertoire yekamelo. Wayevame ukwenza ezothando Glinka futhi Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky futhi Rachmaninov, usebenza Handel, Weber, Liszt futhi Massenet.

I-Discography ye-VI Borisenko:

1. J. Bizet "Carmen" - ingxenye kaCarmen, ukuqoshwa kwesibili kweSoviet kwe-opera ngo-1953, ikhwaya ne-orchestra yeBolshoi Theatre, umqhubi uVV Nebolsin (abalingani - G. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, Al. Ivanov nabanye ). (Okwamanje, okuqoshiwe kukhishwe inkampani yasekhaya i-“Quadro” ku-CD).
2. A. Borodin "Prince Igor" - ingxenye ye-Konchakovna, ukuqoshwa kwesibili kweSoviet kwe-opera ngo-1949, i-choir ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi - A. Sh. UMelik-Pashaev (abalingani - An. Ivanov, E. Smolenskaya, S. Lemeshev, A. Pirogov , M. Reizen nabanye). (Igcine ukukhishwa kabusha nguMelodiya kumarekhodi egilamafoni ngo-1981)
3. J. Verdi "Rigoletto" - ingxenye Maddalena, eqoshiwe ngo-1947, ikwaya GABT, orchestra VR, umqhubi SA Samosud (umlingani - An. Ivanov, I. Kozlovsky, I. Maslennikova, V. Gavryushov, njll). (Okwamanje ikhishwe kwi-CD phesheya)
4. A. Dargomyzhsky "Mermaid" - ingxenye yeNkosazana, eyaqoshwa ngo-1958, i-choir kanye ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi u-E. Svetlanov (abalingani - Al. Krivchenya, E. Smolenskaya, I. Kozlovsky, M. Miglau nabanye). (Ukukhishwa kokugcina - “Melody”, phakathi kweminyaka yama-80s kumarekhodi egilamafoni)
5. M. Mussorgsky "Boris Godunov" - ingxenye ye-Schinkarka, eyaqoshwa ngo-1962, i-choir ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi u-A. Sh. UMelik-Pashaev (abalingani - I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, M. Reshetin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova , E. Kibkalo, Al. Ivanov nabanye). (Okwamanje ikhishwe kwi-CD phesheya)
6. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "May Night" - ingxenye ye-Ganna, eyaqoshwa ngo-1948, i-choir ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi we-VV Nebolsin (abalingani - S. Lemeshev, S. Krasovsky, I. Maslennikova, E. Verbitskaya, P. Volovov nabanye). (Ikhishwe ku-CD phesheya)
7. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "I-Snow Maiden" - ingxenye ye-Spring, eyaqoshwa ngo-1957, i-choir kanye ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi u-E. Svetlanov (abalingani - V. Firsova, G. Vishnevskaya, Al. Krivchenya, L. Avdeeva, Yu. Galkin nabanye. ). (Ama-CD asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe)
8. P. Tchaikovsky "Indlovukazi Ye-Spades" - ingxenye ye-Polina, ukuqoshwa kwe-Soviet yesithathu ye-1948, i-choir ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre, umqhubi u-A. Sh. UMelik-Pashaev (abalingani - G. Nelepp, E. Smolenskaya, P. Lisitsian, E. Verbitskaya, Al Ivanov nabanye). (Ama-CD asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe)
9. P. Tchaikovsky "The Enchantress" - ingxenye yeNkosazana, eyaqoshwa ngo-1955, i-VR choir kanye ne-orchestra, ukuqoshwa okuhlangene kwabahlabeleli be-Bolshoi Theatre kanye ne-VR, umqhubi we-SA Samosud (abalingani - N. Sokolova, G. Nelepp, M. Kiselev , A. Korolev , P. Pontryagin nabanye). (Ngokokugcina ikhishwe kumarekhodi egilamafoni "Melodiya" ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s)