Ikhwelo: incazelo yethuluzi, umlando, isakhiwo, izinhlobo, ukusetshenziswa

Into encane, engenasizotha ithole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ezimpilweni zabantu. Kuyinsimbi yomculo, ithoyizi lezingane, ukwakheka kwamasignali, isikhumbuzo esikhangayo. Izwakala imnandi ngendlela emangalisayo, indweba idonsa abathandi bomculo abaningi ngokwengeziwe. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi kumnandi ukuyidlala, abaculi bafunda ukudlala lo mtshingo omncane ngentokozo enkulu.

Yini impempe

Insimbi yomoya i-ocarina inomsindo opholile, opholile. Umsindo wayo unombala obandayo we-timbre, futhi ukuphakama, ukugqama komculo odlalwayo kuncike kubukhulu bensimbi. Lapho ivolumu yegumbi lomsindo iba nkulu, umsindo uyancipha futhi uvaleke. Ngokuphambene, imikhiqizo emincane izwakala kakhulu, ikhanya, ibukhali.

Igagasi lomsindo likhiqizwa ukushaya kwendiza yomoya. Ukungena ekamelweni ngengcindezi encishisiwe evela endaweni yokucindezela evamile, iqala ukushaya. Ivacuum yenziwa ngokuthinta ulimi olunqamula emoyeni futhi luwenze ludlidlize. Ukudlidliza kudluliselwa emzimbeni, resonance kwenzeka.

Kukhona okudaliwe ongcweti abashaya ikhwelo, babhuze, bashaye. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, izingcweti zenza insimbi ekhenkcezayo. Yilokho ababembiza ngakho - inyoka yenyoka. Nokho, impempe ye-nightingale idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuqala Kokudlala, thela amanzi ngaphakathi. Umsindo uyavevezela, unomlingo, uyamangalisa, ukhumbuza ukucula kwe-nightingale.

Ukwakheka kwempempe

Umklamo we-ocarina ulula kakhulu - ikamelo elivaliwe elivamile, elihambisana nokubunjwa kwekhwelo, izimbobo zokushintsha ithoni. Kunemikhiqizo enezinhlobonhlobo zomumo. Idivayisi yakudala ibukeka njengeqanda, ezinye izinhlobo zingase zibe yindilinga, zimise okwe-cigar. Kukhona nemikhiqizo efana nezinyoni, amagobolondo, izinhlanzi.

Inombolo yezimbobo zeminwe nayo ingahluka. Amapayipi amancane angenazimbobo noma anembobo eyodwa abizwa ngokuthi amakhwela, asetshenziswa ekuzingeleni njengesisetshenziswa esinikeza isignali. Ngenxa yobuncane bazo, zilengiswa entanyeni.

Ku-ocarina yakudala, kwenziwa izimbobo ezingu-10, kwezinye izinsimbi inombolo yazo ingahluka kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-13. Uma kukhona, ububanzi bubanzi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkosi ngayinye inendlela ngayinye yokwenza izimbobo: isigaba siyi-oblong, i-oval, i-rectangular, nxazonke.

Lapho edlala, umculi usebenzisa imbobo ukuze avuthele umoya. Idizayini yempempe yengezwe ngesiteshi sepayipi lomoya, iwindi, isihlukanisi sejethi yomoya esibizwa ngolimi.

Umlando

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana nokuthandwa komculo luhlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesine BC. Lezi kwakuyizinto ze-ceramic zaseShayina zamakhosi, ezibizwa ngokuthi "xun". Ezikhathini zasendulo, imitshingo yakudala yenziwa kulokho okungatholakala emvelweni: amantongomane, amagobolondo, izinsalela zezilwane. Ama-ocarina okhuni ase-Afrika anezimbobo ezi-2-3 ayesetshenziswa abelusi, futhi ezindaweni ezishisayo abahambi babezibophela kubo ukuze bazizwele.

Abanduleli be-ocarina yesimanje basetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, batholakala eYurophu, e-Afrika, eLatin America, eNdiya, eChina. Emculweni we-classical, yaqala ukusetshenziswa cishe eminyakeni eyi-150 edlule ngenxa ye-Italian Giuseppe Donati edumile. Inkosi ayizange nje isungule impempe ehambisana nomoya womculo waseYurophu, kodwa futhi yakha i-orchestra ehambela amazwe amaningi. Amalungu eqembu bekungabaculi bedlala i-ocarina.

Insimbi yakudala yabantu baseRussia yayinobubanzi obuncane, yadlala indima yokuhlobisa. Izingcweti zomdabu zakha ama-ocarina abukeka njengentokazi, ibhere, iqhude, inkomo, umgibeli. Imisebenzi kaFilimonovo, Karachun, Dymkovo, Zhbannikov, Khludnev masters idumile futhi yaziswa ngokukhethekile.

Izinhlobo zamakhwela

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo ye-ocarina. Zihlukene ngesimo, iphimbo, isakhiwo, ububanzi, ubukhulu. Izinkuni, ubumba, ingilazi, insimbi, ipulasitiki isetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha. Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yegumbi elilodwa enamandla omculo alinganiselwe, kunezimpempe ezinamakamelo amabili noma amathathu, ububanzi bawo obuhlanganisa ama-octave amathathu. Izinsimbi nazo zenziwe ngomshini okhethekile ovumela ukuthi uguqule isakhiwo sawo.

Ama-Ocarina asetshenziswa kuma-orchestra amaningi: abantu, i-symphony, izintambo, izinhlobonhlobo. Zihlangana kahle nezinye izinsimbi, zengeza ukukhanga okuyingqayizivele kuzo zonke izingcezu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo. I-Ocarinas ingaba yi-chromatic noma i-diatonic ngesakhiwo. Irejista yabo iyashintsha ukusuka ku-soprano ukuya kumabhesi amabili.

Ukusebenzisa

Kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo emculweni, indweba inezinye izinhloso eziningi. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, wahlanganyela emikhosini ehlukahlukene, amasiko enkolo, wasiza ukumema abathengi embukisweni. Ezikhathini zamaqaba, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi indweba ixosha imimoya emibi, futhi iyakwazi ukubangela imvula nomoya. Babegqokwe njenge-talisman: i-silhouette yenkomo yaletha impilo emndenini, umbhoshongo wawunomnotho, futhi idada laliwuphawu lokuzala.

Emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia, indweba yayisetshenziselwa ukubiza intwasahlobo. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ikhwelo, elingisa ukucula kwezinyoni, lixosha amakhaza, liheha inkathi efudumele. Namuhla, i-ocarina yokuhlobisa iyisikhumbuzo sokuqala, ithoyizi elihehayo elizohlekisa ngomsindo walo oyingqayizivele ojabulisayo.