Eduard Petrovich Grikurov |

Eduard Grikurov

Umqhubi we-opera waseSoviet, Umculi Wabantu we-RSFSR (1957). Namuhla wonke umuntu ubheka Grikurov Leningrad. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso, nakuba ngaphambi kokuza eLeningrad Grikurov wafunda emnyangweni womqambi-theory we Tbilisi Conservatory (1924-1927) noM. Ippolitov-Ivanov, S. Barkhudaryan noM. Bagrinovsky, kodwa njengomculi ekugcineni wathatha isimo. kakade eLeningrad, lapho yonke imisebenzi yakhe ixhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa. Wafundiswa eLeningrad Conservatory - okokuqala ekilasini lika-A. Gauk (1929-1933), wabe esefunda esikoleni esiphakeme ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaF. Shtidri (1933-1636). Umsebenzi owusizo estudio sefilimu iLenfilm (1931-1936) wawuyisikole esiwusizo kuye.

Ngemva kwalokho, uGrikurov wazinikela emisebenzini yomqhubi we-opera. Ukuqala ngemikhiqizo e-Conservatory Opera Studio, ngo-1937 waba umqhubi we-Maly Opera Theatre futhi wasebenza lapha ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwaze kwaba ngu-1956 (kusukela ngo-1943 wayengumqhubi omkhulu). Nokho, ngisho nalapho uGrikurov ehola i-Opera ne-Ballet Theatre ebizwa ngokuthi u-SM Kirov (1956-1960), akazange aphule ubuhlobo bakhe bokudala noMalegot, eqhuba imidlalo eminingi. Futhi ngo-1964, uGrikurov waphinde waba umqhubi oyinhloko we-Maly Opera ne-Ballet Theatre.

Inqwaba yemidlalo - i-opera ne-ballet - yenzeke ezigabeni zaseLeningrad ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaGrikurov. I-repertoire yakhe ebanzi ihlanganisa ama-classics aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe, asebenza ngabaqambi baseSoviet. Kanye ne-opera yaseRussia, umqhubi unaka ngokukhethekile umsebenzi we-Verdi.

Sichaza indlela yokucula kaGrikurov, isazi somculo saseLeningrad u-V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky sabhala: “Ukhangwa ukuhluka okuguquguqukayo, izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokubonisa ubuciko, kanye nokuqukethwe okungokomfanekiso komculo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wenza kahle kakhulu ezifundweni zakhe ezinhle kakhulu ezinesici esibonakala ngokucacile… Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zikaGrikurov mayelana nalokhu yi-Falstaff ka-Verdi… isosha esihlatshelelwayo esisuka enhliziyweni kanye nesici esifingqiwe esimangalisayo.

Kanye ne-ballet ye-Maly Theatre, uGrikurov waya eLatin America (1966). Ngaphezu kwalokho, wajikeleza kabanzi kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Umsebenzi wokufundisa kaGrikurov eLeningrad Conservatory waqala ngo-1960.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969