Indaba engenhla

Abamele isizukulwane esidala cishe bayakhumbula ukuthi bavuka kanjani futhi balala bezwa imisindo ye top emakamu amaphayona, lapho iningi lezingane zedolobha lalichitha amaholide azo ehlobo. Uphondo luyaziwa futhi ezinganeni njengesibaluli esiyisibopho sawo wonke amakamu okuqeqesha, imibuthano, imidlalo yezempi-yokushisekela izwe. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi lesi sisetshenziswa somculo esilula, esaziwayo singenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu, ezabeka isisekelo sokuvela kwezinye izinsimbi zomoya zethusi. Izimbungulu ngokwazo zisuka kumathuluzi okubonisa izimpawu, ayenziwa ezikhathini zasendulo ngezimpondo zamathambo ezilwane. Impahla yeziko iyithusi, ithusi. Uphondo lusho uphondo ngesiJalimane.

Yayiyini injongo yophondo?

Egobile eringini kabili, ngezinye izikhathi kathathu, ayesetshenziswa abazingeli ukuze adlulisele izimpawu komunye nomunye ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Akubona abazingeli kuphela ababeshaya uphondo ukuze babonise amabanga amade. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu bazama ukwenza ithuluzi elifana nophondo lwethambo, kodwa ngensimbi. Insimbi idlule obekulindelekile - ikhiphe imisindo ephezulu nehluke kakhulu. Kamuva yabuye yasetshenziswa ezinqoleni ukunikeza izimpawu emgwaqeni. I-bugle yaqala ukubonakala ebuthweni ngo-1758 eHannover. Ngenxa ye-U-shape, yayibizwa ngokuthi "Halbmondblaser", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "i-halbmoon trumpeter". Ibhande elikhethekile lalixhunywe emlonyeni webugle, i-bugler eyayiliphonsa ehlombe lakhe. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, i-bugle yalethwa eNgilandi, lapho yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zezingane, esikhundleni somtshingo. Kodwa ebuthweni lamahhashi kanye nezikhali, ithuluzi lokubonisa kwakuyicilongo.

Idivayisi yezinsimbi zomculo

I-bugle iwumgqomo wensimbi omncane, ogobekile waba yisimo se-oval side njengecilongo le-orchestra. Iningi lebhore linomumo we-cylindrical, ingxenye yesithathu esele ye-tube ikhula kancane kancane futhi idlule ekugcineni ibe yisokhethi. Omunye umkhawulo unomlomo okhethekile wezindebe. Naphezu kokufana kwepayipi, amandla okusebenza kwe-forge alinganiselwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendlela yama-valve nama-valve. Iphimbo lomsindo lilungiswa ngosizo lwe-cushion indlebe - ukungezwa okukhethekile kwezindebe nolimi. Amanothi akhiqizwa kabusha kuphela ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yongwaqa be-harmonic. Ungakwazi ukukhipha imisindo engu-5-6, ingoma eyinkimbinkimbi ayikwazi ukudlalwa ku-bugle. Njengensimbi yomculo, uphondo lusetshenziswa ebuthweni, kodwa alusetshenziswa kuma-orchestra. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-bugle, kanye nesigubhu sogibe, kwakuyizici ezibalulekile zethimba lamaphayona namakamu enkathi yamaSoviet.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezingenhla

I-bugle yafinyelela ekudumeni kwayo, mhlawumbe, ngekhulu le-19, kungaleso sikhathi lapho ukuhluka kwayo okuningi kwavela ngokusetshenziswa kwama-valve namasango. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eNgilandi, kwasungulwa uphondo lwekhibhodi noma uphondo olunama-valve, olwacishe lwaba ithuluzi elidumile. Uphondo olukhulu olunama-valve, olubizwa ngokuthi i-ophicleide, lwalusetshenziswa kumabhendi e-symphony nawethusi. Ukuthandwa kwayo kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka. Kamuva yathathelwa indawo enye insimbi - i-tuba, eyayihambisa uphondo ngezihluthulelo kude ethunzini. I-valve horn noma i-flugelhorn isetshenziswa kumabhendi ethusi, ama-jazz ensembles.