Umlando we-gong

gong – insimbi yomculo eshaywayo, enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. I-gong iyidiski eyenziwe ngensimbi, i-concave kancane phakathi nendawo, imisiwe ngokukhululekile kusekelo.

Ukuzalwa kwe-gong yokuqala

Isiqhingi saseJava, esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, sibizwa ngokuthi indawo yokuzalwa kwe-gong. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-II BC. I-gong isatshalaliswa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseChina. Insimbi yethusi yayisetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi nempi, ojenene, ngaphansi kwemisindo yayo, ngesibindi bathumela amabutho ekuhlaseleni kwesitha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqala ukusetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu zama-gongs kusukela ezinkulu kuye ezincane.

Izinhlobo zama-gongs nezici zawo

I-gong yenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu kusuka ku-alloy yethusi ne-bamboo. Uma ishaywa nge-mallet, i-disc yensimbi iqala ukuhlehla, okuholela emsindweni okhulayo. Ama-gongs angamiswa futhi amise okwesitsha. Kuma-gong amakhulu, kusetshenziswa ama-beaters amakhulu athambile. Maningi amasu okusebenza. Izitsha zingadlalwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kungaba amabhithi, ukuhlikihla nje umunwe onqenqemeni lwediski. Izinsimbi ezinjalo ziye zaba ingxenye yemikhosi yenkolo yobuBuddha. Izitsha zokucula zaseNepal zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni okuzwakalayo.

Izinsimbi zamaShayina nezaseJavanese yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. IsiShayina senziwe ngethusi. Idiski inemiphetho egobile nge-engeli engu-90°. Ubukhulu bayo buhluka kusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-0,8 amamitha. I-Javanese gong imise okwe-convex, ine-hillock encane phakathi nendawo. Ububanzi buhluka kusuka ku-0,14 kuya ku-0,6 m. Umsindo we-gong mude, uyaphela kancane, ushubile. Izingono zezingono zenza imisindo ehlukene futhi ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukene. Igama elingavamile lanikezwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuphakama kwenziwa phakathi, okufana nesimo sengono, okwenziwe ngento ehlukile kunensimbi eyinhloko. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba unikeza umsindo ominyene, kuyilapho ingono inomsindo ogqamile, njengensimbi. Izinsimbi ezinjalo zitholakala eBurma, eThailand. E-China, i-gong isetshenziselwa ukukhulekela. Izintambo zomoya ziyisicaba futhi zinzima. Bathola igama labo ngesikhathi somsindo, elifana nomoya. Lapho udlala insimbi enjalo ngezinti ezigcina emakhanda enayiloni, kuzwakala umsindo wezinsimbi ezincane. Ama-wind gong athandwa ngabashayi besigubhu abacula izingoma ze-rock.

Hamba kumculo wakudala, wesimanje

Ukuze kwandiswe amathuba e-sonic, ama-symphony orchestra adlala izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-gong. Ezincane zidlalwa ngezinti ezinamasu athambile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuma-mallets amakhulu, aphela ngamathiphu azwakalayo. I-gong ivame ukusetshenziselwa izingoma zokugcina zezingoma zomculo. Emisebenzini yakudala, insimbi izwakale kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. U-Giacomo Meyerbeer ungumqambi wokuqala owaphendulela ukunaka kwakhe imisindo yakhe. I-gong yenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kwesikhashana ngokushaya okukodwa, ngokuvamile kuphawula isenzakalo esibuhlungu, njengenhlekelele. Ngakho-ke, umsindo we-gong uzwakala ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa kwe-Princess Chernomor emsebenzini kaGlinka "Ruslan noLyudmila". Ku-"Tocsin" ka-S. Rachmaninov i-gong idala isimo esicindezelayo. Insimbi izwakala emisebenzini kaShostakovich, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky nabanye abaningi. Imidlalo yabantu baseShayina esiteji isahambisana ne-gong. Zisetshenziswa ku-arias ye-Beijing Opera, idrama ethi "Pingju".