Ivayolin etholakala e-attic - yini okufanele uyenze?

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, cishe akekho owayengeke abe nomdlali wevayolini oyimfundamakhwela endaweni yakhe. Ukuduma kwaleli thuluzi kwakusho ukuthi eminyakeni eminingi kamuva abantu abaningi bathola ithuluzi “lomkhulu” elidala, elalinganakiwe ekamelweni elingaphansi noma ekamelweni elingaphansi. Umbuzo wokuqala ophakamayo uthi - ingabe zibalulekile? Kumele ngenzeni?

U-Antonius Stradivarius waseCremona Uma sithola umbhalo onjalo esitikhani ngaphakathi kwevayolini etholiwe, ngeshwa akusho lutho olukhethekile. Izinsimbi zoqobo ze-Stradivarius zilandelwa ngokucophelela futhi zifakwe kukhathalogi. Ngisho nangesikhathi zidalwa, zaziyimali eningi, ngakho-ke amathuba okuthi ayedlula esandleni aye kwesinye ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanele awanandaba. Kucishe kube yisimangaliso ukuthi bavele besendlini yethu engaphansi. Umbhalo othi Antonius Stradivarius (Antonio Stradivari) onosuku olufanele uphakamisa imodeli yevayolini yenganekwane lapho i-luthier yayimodela khona, noma okungenzeka kube umkhiqizi. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, izimboni zaseCzechoslovakian bezisebenza kakhulu, ezikhiphe amakhulu ezinsimbi ezinhle emakethe. Basebenzise izitika ezibonisa izimpawu ezinjalo. Amanye amasiginesha angatholakala kumathuluzi amadala iMaggini, i-Guarnieri noma i-Guadagnini. Isimo siyefana neseStradivari.

Original Stradivarius, umthombo: Wikipedia

Uma singakwazi ukuthola isitika ngaphakathi kwepuleti elingaphansi, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi libekwe ngaphakathi emaceleni, noma ngemuva, esithendeni. Lapho ungabona isiginesha ethi “Stainer”, okungenzeka isho elinye lamakhophi amaningi evayolin yomenzi wevayolini wase-Austrian kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, uJacob Stainer. Ngenxa yenkathi yempi ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, bambalwa abakhi bevayolini abayizingcweti enziwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri kwakungandile kangako. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ithuluzi elidala elitholakala ku-attic liwumkhiqizi osezingeni eliphakathi. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukuthi insimbi enjalo izozwakala kanjani ngemva kokujwayela okufanele. Ungahlangana namafekthri azwakala kabi kunamathuluzi enziwe efekthri, kodwa nalawo afana namavayolini amaningi emsindweni.

Ivayolini yasePoland Burban, umthombo: Muzyczny.pl

Ingabe kufanelekile ukuvuselela Kuye ngesimo lapho insimbi itholakala khona, izindleko zokulungiswa kwayo zingase zifinyelele emakhulwini ambalwa kuya kuma-zloty ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokuba sithathe izinyathelo eziqinile ezinjalo, noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti ne-luthier ngokubonisana kokuqala - uzohlola ngokucophelela i-violin, uzokwazi ukucacisa ngokunembile umsuka wayo kanye nokufaneleka okungenzeka kokutshalwa kwezimali. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi izinkuni azinalo yini igciwane le-bark beetle noma i-knocker - esimweni esinjalo amabhodi angase abe yi-shabby kangangokuthi akudingekile ukuhlanza konke okunye. Okubaluleke kakhulu isimo sebhodi lomsindo, ukungabi khona kwemifantu ephawulekayo kanye nempilo yezinkuni. Ngemva kweminyaka yokugcina ngaphansi kwezimo ezingalungile, izinto zingase zibe buthaka, ziqhekeke noma zicwebe. Imithelela (amanotshi e-resonance) isalawuleka, kodwa ukuqhekeka eduze kwamabhodi amakhulu kungase kuhoxise.

Uma ithuluzi linezinsiza ezilimele noma ezinganele, isigaba sokulungisa sizophinda sifake ukuthengwa kwayo yonke isudi, izintambo, isitendi, ukugaya noma ukushintshwa kwebhodi leminwe. Udinga futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzodingeka yini ukuvula ithuluzi ukuze ushintshe ibha ye-bass noma wenze ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

Ngeshwa, ukubuyiselwa kwethuluzi elinganakiwe noma elimele kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebiza kakhulu. Ukuze ungayilahli imali yakho, akufanele wenze noma uthenge noma yini uwedwa. Umenzi we-violin uyakwazi ukuhlola izici eziningi zensimbi "ngeso", ngokusekelwe kobukhulu bayo ngabanye, ukushuba kwamapuleti, uhlobo lwezinkuni noma i-varnish. Ngemva kokubala ngokucophelela izindleko zokuvuselela kanye nenani elihloselwe okungenzeka lesikhungo, kuyokwazi ukunquma ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo. Ngokuqondene nomsindo wevayolini, lesi isici esinquma intengo yesikhathi esizayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yilapho ithuluzi selivuselelwe, izisetshenziswa ziyalingana, futhi kuze kudlule isikhathi esifanele sokuthi ithuluzi lisebenze, akekho ozokwazi ukulibeka inani ngokunembile. Ngokuzayo, kungase kuvele ukuthi sizothola i-violin enkulu, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iyoba usizo kuphela phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokufunda. Umenzi we-violin uzokusiza wenze isinqumo - nakuba sinquma ukwenza ukulungisa, zisekhona izingozi okufanele sizithwale.