Ungasidlala kanjani isiginci nomlamuleli?

Kukhona inqwaba yezinsimbi zomculo, lapho imisindo ikhishwa khona ngezinto ezihlukahlukene: izinti zokhuni, izando, iminsalo, ama-thimbles, njalonjalo. Kodwa uma udlala ama-acoustic nama-guitar kagesi, amapuleti akhethekile esimo senhliziyo noma esingunxantathu, esibizwa ngokuthi "ama-picks", asetshenziswa. Lezi zinto ezincane zesisekeli sokukhiqiza umsindo zaqala umlando wazo ezikhathini zasendulo lapho zidlala izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo eziningi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Kodwa umlamuleli wazuza udumo oluthile ngokufika kweziginci zikagesi, okuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi ayikho indlela ephumelelayo yokuwadlala, ngaphandle komlamuleli.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, umlamuleli wayebizwa ngokuthi "i-plectrum", futhi kwakuyipuleti lethambo. Yayisetshenziselwa ukudlala ihabhu, i-zither, i-cithara. Kamuva, i-plectrum yasetshenziswa ukukhipha imisindo ku-lute, vihuela (umsunguli wesiginci sesimanje) kanye ne-mandolin. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo eziningi, kuhlanganise nesiginci, zazidlalwa ngeminwe. Mangisho ukuthi igama elithi "plectrum" lisekhona nanamuhla. Phakathi kwabashayi besiginci se-rock, igama lomlamuleli elinegama elithi “peak” seligxilile.

Umlamuli wesimanje ubukeka njengepuleti elincane, ukuma kwalo okungahluka kakhulu. Manje izinto eziyinhloko zokwenziwa kwalesi sisetshenziswa sesiginci yipulasitiki nensimbi, futhi ekuqaleni ama-plectrum adalwa ngezimpondo, amathambo ezilwane, isikhumba esiminyene. Akuvamile, kodwa namanje kukhona amasethi amagobolondo ofudu athengiswayo, abhekwa njengebalulekile ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabadlali besiginci.

Ukuze umsindo wezintambo lapho udlala ngepiki ube wekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi ukuze uvikeleke futhi ukhululeke esandleni sakho, udinga ukufunda ukuthi ungayibamba kanjani ngendlela efanele. Vele, iningi labadlali besiginci banokubambelela kwabo okukhethekile, kepha udinga ukwazi ukuthi kunezindlela ezilungile zokusetha isandla sokudla lapho ukhetha indlela yokudlala isiginci, kanye nemithetho enconyiwe yokubamba ipiki ngeminwe yakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezingeni lokuqala lokudlala, lapho isigingci sifunda indlela yokusebenzisa insimbi nezinye izesekeli ezengeziwe kuso.

I-plectrum ngesimo sikanxantathu ithathwa ngokugoba intende yesandla sokudla njengokungathi kudingekile ukubamba inkomishi ngesibambo. Ipuleti ilele endaweni engemuva yomunwe wokukhomba nendawo ngqo emngceleni we-phalanges yokugcina ne-penultimate, futhi ukusuka phezulu icindezelwe ngesithupha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiphetho esibukhali (sokusebenza) somlamuleli siphendulelwa ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwesundu nge-engeli ye-90 degrees kuya emgqeni we-longitudinal wesandla. Ngokuqondene neminye iminwe, lapho uthatha futhi ekugcineni ulungisa umlamuleli, kungcono ukuwaqondisa ukuze angathinti izintambo.

Ukubamba ipiki lapho udlala isiginci se-acoustic akuhlukile kakhulu kulokho okuchazwe ngenhla. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-pick ingaphumeleli kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ibamba izintambo kahle. Le ndlela yokubamba i-plectrum ingasetshenziswa futhi kusiginci se-classical, kodwa kungcono ukungenzi lokhu - izintambo ze-nylon ngeke zibekezelele ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo isikhathi eside: zizosheshe zisebenziseke ngenxa yokuhushulwa ngokushesha.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho udlala isiginci, isihlakala kuphela okufanele sisebenze njengokukhetha. Ingalo esele ishiywe iphumule ukuze ingakhathali. Ukuze uthole isikhundla esifanele, kuyadingeka ukubeka isihlakala (emuva) emzimbeni wensimbi ngaphezu kwezintambo. Kulokhu, umlamuli kufanele afinyelele kalula ngayinye yezintambo eziyisithupha. Njengomthetho, indiza ye-plectrum ibanjwe nge-angle ethile ngokuphathelene nezintambo ukuze igweme ukushaywa ithiphu layo. Abadlali ngephuzu, kodwa ngemiphetho yepuleti: ukushaywa kwentambo phansi kwenziwa ngenxa yonqenqema lwangaphandle lwepiki, futhi ukushaya okuvela phansi kuya phezulu kwenziwa ngomphetho wangaphakathi (okuseduze nesiginci. ).

Kulesi sikhundla, ungadlala isikhathi eside futhi usebenzise amasu ahlukahlukene. Kutuswa ukuba uhlakulele umkhuba futhi ugcine isandla sakho sisesimweni esinjalo ukuze ugweme ukukhathala okusheshayo kwengalo nesandla, amaphutha, nomsindo ongadingekile.

Ngokushesha nje lapho isandla sijwayela ukuthatha ukukhetha ngendlela efanele, ungaqala ukuzijwayeza amasu okudlala ahlukahlukene. Ukwenza lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthola indawo ethule lapho kungekho lutho oluzophazamisa. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi okokuqala ukudlala nge-pick ku-guitar kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Kuzothatha inani elikhulu lokuzivocavoca nokuphindaphinda ukuletha yonke into ku-automatism . Udinga ukulalela lokhu, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamakhono akho kusenesikhathi.

Ngaphambi kokuthi ufunde ukuthi usidlala kanjani isiginci ngokufaka iminwe (arpeggio), okokuqala udinga ukufunda ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani ngokunethezeka i-plectrum esandleni sakho, ulungise ngokuvikelekile isihlakala sakho futhi uqeqeshe ukukhiqizwa komsindo ezintanjeni ezingazodwana. Kudingekile ukushaya izikhathi ezine ngomlamuleli kancane kancane, futhi kamuva, ngomphumela omuhle, nge-stroke eshintshanayo (phansi-up). Lezi zenzo kufanele ziphindwe kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye, kusukela phansi. Lo msebenzi kufanele uphindwe kuze kube yilapho yonke into isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukufunda ukuthi udlalwa kanjani ngokubala, okungukuthi, ukudlala ngokushelelayo futhi ngaphandle kokuma kanye ochungechungeni ngalunye, ngokushintshana nangokushelela usuka kwenye uye kwenye. Khulisa ijubane kancane kancane, futhi ukuze kube lula, ungasebenzisa i-metronome.

Ngemva kokulungisa ngempumelelo lesi sigaba, ungakwazi ukuxhuma isandla sobunxele. Manje usungakwazi ukugxila emculweni ngokwawo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo unake ukukhishwa okulungile kwemisindo. Omunye umsebenzi ukushaya ngomlamuleli hhayi entanjeni ngayinye, kodwa ngowodwa. Lokhu kuvumela imisipha ukuba ikhumbule indawo yentambo ethile, okuzothi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isize isandla ukuba sithole kalula ngisho namehlo avaliwe.

Ngemva kokwazi enye intambo yehuku, ungadlulela kumasu ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze u-brute aphume emuhle, kuzodingeka ufunde inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yezingwegwe - ukuguqulwa kwezintambo ezifundwe ngaphambilini kuzosiza lapha. Kancane kancane, kuyadingeka ukwandisa hhayi isivinini kuphela, kodwa futhi nebanga. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuqala ngama-chords alula.

Umdlalo osebenzisa izibalo uyadingeka ukuthi uphathwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo ye-stroke. Kuvela ukuthi isiteleka esilandelayo entanjeni kufanele senziwe ngakolunye uhlangothi. Awukwazi ukunamathela njalo intambo phansi noma phezulu kuphela. Isibonelo, uma intambo yokuqala ishaywa phansi, elandelayo izoshaywa kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, bese phansi futhi, bese phezulu. Umdlalo kufanele uqalwe ngokushaya intambo phansi.

Uma udlala ngamandla anonya, ukunyakaza kufanele kwenziwe ngebhulashi kuphela. I-amplitude kufanele ibe mncane, futhi isandla kufanele sizizwe sikhululekile. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele iphumule ngokumelene nomzimba wesiginci ukuze iphumule ngokugcwele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsindo uyashelela futhi ucacile, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma ukumisa isikhashana.

Ukukhetha izintambo ezingazodwana ngokukhetha kuthathwa njengobunzima kunokushaya. Ngalesi senzo, ngeke kusebenze ukunganaki isandla sakho sokudla uma udlala. Kuhlale kudingekile ukubheka ukuthi ukusiphi isikhundla nokuthi iminwe yenzani. Ipuleti akufanele liphambuke noma lihambisane nemigqa yezintambo, ingasaphathwa eyokulikhipha eminwe.

Ukwandisa ijubane lokukha nge-plectrum, ungafunda inqubo ekhethekile. Kulele eqinisweni lokuthi intambo yokuqala ibambelela kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, kanti elandelayo - kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kulandelana kubonakala kuzo zonke izintambo. Kulokhu, ukunyakaza okumbalwa kwenziwa, futhi ijubane lomdlalo liyakhula.

Ukulwa ngokukhetha isiginci ezintanjeni zesiginci kunezinketho eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Kwabaqalayo, ukushaywa okulula phezulu naphansi kufanelekile. Kancane kancane, kufanele ukhuphule ijubane, ulwe ngesivinini kuphela phansi noma phezulu kuphela. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa ngokucophelela isandla entanjeni yokusebenza ukuze isihlakala senze ukunyakaza ngendlela ye-semicircle. Izivivinyo ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele zilungiswe kuze kube yilapho umsindo ucacile, ngaphandle komsindo ongadingekile, ngaphandle kokugoqa okungahleliwe, ngaphandle kokuthi umlamuli aphume esandleni.

Ukulwa ngepiki cishe akuhlukile nokulwa ngeminwe yakho. Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile ukuthi i-plectrum iya phezulu naphansi ngaphandle “komsizi” abengeziwe (akukho ukuhlukana phakathi kokushaya kwesithupha neminye iminwe yesandla sokudla). Yonke imivimbo eyaziwayo ingenziwa kalula ngepuleti. Kulokhu, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyibamba kahle.

Phakathi kokulwa kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile olubizwa ngokuthi "downstroke". Kuhluke ngokuthi kudingekile ukushaya phansi kuphela. Le nqubo idinga ukubeka ama-accents ngendlela yeziteleka ezinamandla ezintanjeni. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine isigqi futhi uzwe kangcono umculo.

Uma udlala empini, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi kuyadingeka ukushaya hhayi ehlombe, kodwa esandleni. Kuyadingeka ukuzama ukugcina ukunyakaza okungadingekile kuncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhethe amandla omthelela anele. Uma udlala ngendlela efanele, ingalo kufanele ihlale inganyakazi. Kungcono ukuzijwayeza lawa makhono ngokushesha ezingomeni.

Izindlela zokulwa zenziwa ngeminwe noma intende yesandla ngokungezwani kancane. Ekuqaleni, ukukhetha kungase kukhethe izintambo ezengeziwe noma kwehlise ijubane, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza lokhu kuyaphela. Uma uhambisa isandla sakho phansi, kuyatuseka ukuthi uphakamise kancane ichopho lepuleti ukuze lihambe eduze kwezintambo nge-engeli. Lapho ibhulashi likhuphuka - ithiphu yomlamuleli kufanele iguqule isikhundla sayo ngokuphambene. Kufanele uthole ukunyakaza ngendlela yegagasi, ukhiphe imisindo evumelanayo.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokudlala isiginci ngokukhetha, bheka ividiyo engezansi.