I-Pontillism |

I-pointllisme yesiFulentshi, kusukela ku-pointer - bhala ngamachashazi, iphuzu - iphuzu

Incwadi "amachashazi", enye yesimanje. izindlela zokuqamba. Ukucaciswa kwe-P. ukuthi umculo. umqondo uvezwa hhayi ngesimo sezindikimba noma izisusa (okungukuthi imiculo) nanoma yimaphi amaculo anwetshiwe, kodwa ngosizo lwemisindo ejeqezayo (njengokungathi ihlukanisiwe) ezungezwe ukumiswa, kanye nomfushane, ngo-2-3, kancane kancane 4 imisindo yezisusa (ikakhulukazi ngokugxuma okubanzi, ukuveza amachashazi angabodwa kumarejista ahlukahlukene); zingahlanganiswa imisindo ye-timbre ehlukene-amaphuzu okushaywa ahlanganiswe nawo (kokubili ngezikhala eziqondile nezingapheli) neminye imiphumela ye-sonorous nomsindo. Uma inhlanganisela eziningana kuyinto evamile for polyphony. imigqa ye-melodic, ye-homophony - ukusekelwa kwe-monody ekushintsheni ama-chords-blocks, bese kuba nge-P. - ukuhlakazeka okumibalabala kwe-motley kwamachashazi agqamile (yingakho igama):

I-POLYPHONY HARMONY POINTILLISM

A. Webern uthathwa njengokhokho ka-P.. Sample P.:

A. Webern. "Izinkanyezi" op. 25 nxa3.

Lapha, inkimbinkimbi engokomfanekiso yomqambi - isibhakabhaka, izinkanyezi, ubusuku, izimbali, uthando - imelelwa ukucwebezela okubukhali kwemisindo eyi-pointillistic. indwangu ehambisanayo, esebenza njengesizinda esilula nesiyinkimbinkimbi somculo.

Ku-Webern P. wayenesitayela ngasinye. umzuzu, enye yezindlela zokugxilisa ingqondo ekugcineni (“inoveli ekuthinteni okukodwa,” kubhala u-A. Schoenberg mayelana ne-Webern's Bagatelles, op. 9), kuhlanganiswe nesifiso sokucaca okuphezulu kwendwangu nokuhlanzeka kwesitayela. Abaculi be-Avant-garde bango-1950 no-60 benza i-P. indlela yokwethula eyayisetshenziswa kabanzi mayelana nezimiso ze-serialism (K. Stockhausen, “Contra-Points”, 1953; P. Boulez, “Structures”, 1952- 56; L. Nono, “Varianants”, 1957).

References: Kohoutek Ts., Indlela yokuqamba emculweni wekhulu le-1976, trans. kusukela eCzech. M., 1967; Schäffer V., Maly Informator muzyki XX wieku, (Kr.), XNUMX.

Yu. N. Kholopov