Amanothi ku-fretboard yesiginci. Izinyathelo eziyi-16 zokufunda indawo yamanothi ku-fretboard.

Ungawafunda kanjani amanothi ngesiginci?

Ziningi izindlela zokwenza lokhu, kodwa okulula ukuvele uzibambe ngekhanda futhi uzibambe ngekhanda usebenzisa izindlela zokuzenza zibe lula. Uma kungenjalo, inqubo ingase ithathe isikhathi eside, okuzomisa kakhulu ukukhula kwakho komculo. Lesi sihloko sinikezelwe ku-systematization yamanothi okufunda ku-guitar, futhi iqukethe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ezizosiza kulokhu.

Kungani kufanele ngifunde indawo yamanothi ku-fretboard?

Impendulo yalokhu iyafana nombuzo - kungani ufunda umculo nhlobo? Wonke umculo wakhiwe ngawo, njengolimi lwakhiwe ngezinhlamvu, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokwazi amanothi, awukwazi ukuqhamuka nezingoma ezithakazelisa ngempela neziyinkimbinkimbi. Vele, uzokwazi ukufunda noma yikuphi ukuqanjwa ngama-chords, kepha ukwenza ngcono, ukuqamba ama-solo amahle, uqhamuke nokuqhubeka okuthokozisayo kwe-chord - akunjalo. Ngeke wazi ukuthi ulidlale nini inothi elithile, noma ngisho nalapho umsindo olungile ukuphi. Ukwazi ukuthi inothi likuphi ku-fretboard - noma okungcono kakhulu, ukuthi lizwakala kanjani - kuzokuvumela ukuthi udlale ngokukhululekile izingcezu zanoma yiliphi izinga lobunkimbinkimbi kusiginci.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo oludingekayo

Inothi lenothi

Lapho bebhala, amakwe ngezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zesiLatini ukusuka ku-A kuya ku-G. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izincazelo zawo zibukeka kanje:

• A – la;
• B – si (ngezinye izikhathi ingabizwa ngokuthi H);
• C - kuya;
• D - kabusha;
• E - mi;
• F – fa;
• G usawoti.

Esifundweni esilandelayo, sizosebenzisa izichasiselo ezinjalo ukuze kube lula kuwe.

Amanothi ezintanjeni ezivuliwe

Ekulungiseni okujwayelekile, izintambo ezivulekile kugitala zakhiwe okwesine komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kweyesithathu neyesibili - zakha engxenyeni yesithathu enkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-chords acindezelwa lula kakhulu, lokhu kwenza kube lula ukufunda izikali namabhokisi e-pentatonic. Amanothi ezintanjeni ezivulekile alandelana kusukela ekuqaleni ukuya kweyesithupha - EBGDA E. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukushuna okujwayelekile". Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi cishe wonke ama-tunings athandwayo awashintshi kakhulu isakhiwo sawo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi avele ashiye amanothi, agcine ukulandelana kwezobuchwepheshe.

Kusho ukuthini ubukhali futhi flat

Kuthiyori yomculo yesimanje, bambalwa abantu abasebenzisa yomibili le mibono - kunalokho, kuyisici sabafundi bezikole zomculo abafunde ithiyori yakudala. Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka ukubeka uphawu olulinganayo phakathi kwale mibono, ngoba ama-sharps namafulethi asho "okuphakathi" - okungukuthi, ama-semitones, noma okhiye abamnyama kupiyano. Isibonelo, ngemva kwenothi C, akuyona i-D, kodwa i-Db - D flat, noma i-C #. Empeleni, ezincwadini zakudala kukhonjisiwe ukuthi i-Flat ibhalwa lapho sikhuphuka isikali, futhi i-Sharp - phansi. Kodwa-ke, lo mzuzu ungashiywa, futhi amanothi aphakathi angabizwa ngokuthi akulungele wena - imiqondo isasho into efanayo.

Lapho amafulethi nama-Sharps angasetshenziswa

Ikhona kanye kokhiye ababili - Omncane no-C omkhulu. Kwezinye izimo, asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo yibo bonke abaculi ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Futhi , amafulethi nama-Sharps awekho phakathi kwamanothi u-E no-F, kanye no-B no-C. Ahlukene nge-semitone. Qiniseka ukuthi uyakhumbula lokhu - lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu lapho uthuthukiswa.

Luyini uchungechunge lwemvelo

Eqinisweni, ububanzi bemvelo bubizwa ngokuthi isikali esivamile ngaphandle kokukhuphula nokwehlisa izinyathelo. Kuyo, wonke amanothi ahamba ngokulandelana ngokulandelana okukhulu noma nge-oda elincane. Lo myalelo ubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthuthukiswa kwesiginci, njengoba kwakhiwa kuso.

Umculo we-guitar sheet

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo ekubambeni ngekhanda amanothi, bheka leli thebula, lapho kukhonjiswa khona kuze kufike ku-12th fret. Kungani kuze kube yi-12? Ngoba lena i-octave yonke, futhi ngemva kwayo amanothi aphinda ngokulandelana okufanayo, njengokungathi aqala ku-zero. Kulesi simo, okweshumi nambili yi-zero fret.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo isifundo sendawo yamanothi esiginci

Usuku lokuqala. Amanothi okufunda entanjeni yesithupha

Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqale ngentambo ephansi kunazo zonke esigingci. Ekushuneni okujwayelekile, amanothi ahlelwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Usuku lwesibili. Amanothi okufunda ochungechungeni lwesihlanu

Isinyathelo esilandelayo yintambo yesihlanu. Kuyo, amanothi ahlelwe ngale ndlela.

Usuku lwesithathu. Amanothi okufunda ochungechungeni lwesine

Okulandelayo umugqa wesine. Ngokwezinga, amanothi akhona

Usuku lwesine. Amanothi okufunda ochungechungeni lwesithathu

Ngokwezinga libukeka kanje

Usuku lwesihlanu. Amanothi okufunda ochungechungeni lwesibili

Ngokuzenzakalelayo kubukeka kanje

Usuku lwesithupha. Ukufunda amanothi ochungechungeni lokuqala

Ngokushuna okujwayelekile, umaki umi kanje

Njengoba ubona, amanothi atholakala ngokufana ncamashi nasocingweni lwesithupha.

Usuku lwesikhombisa. Ukuqashelwa kwe-Octave. Ukuthola amanothi alungile

Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngezimiso ngenxa yokuthi ungathola ngokushesha i-octave, futhi, kusukela kuyo, inothi oyifunayo:

1. Iyunithi yezinhlamvu eboshwe ku-seventh fret izokhala i-octave kweyangaphambili evuliwe. Lokhu kusebenza ezintanjeni kusukela kwesithupha kuya kweyesine, esimweni se-fret yesibili, kubalulekile ukubopha hhayi okwesikhombisa, kodwa okwesishiyagalombili.
2. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ucindezela i-fifth fret entanjeni yesithupha, kanye ne-seventh fret kowesine, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba i-octave. Lokhu kusebenza ezintanjeni zesithupha kuye kwezine, esimweni lapho ubamba eyesine neyesibili noma yesithathu neyokuqala, bese uhambisa inothi eliphezulu eyodwa fret kwesokudla.

Khumbula lezi zimiso ezimbili ezilula, futhi kanye namathebula angenhla, uzothola kalula ama-octave awo wonke amanothi ku-fretboard. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu endabeni yokuthi ungayidlala kanjani i-solo , ngoba uzodinga ukuthola njalo i-tonic ukuze ubuyele endaweni efanele.

Usuku lwesishiyagalombili. Wonke amanothi ku-fireth fret

Ekushuneni kwesiginci okujwayelekile, alikho inothi ku-fifth fret eliphakathi nendawo. Sebenzisa lokhu njengesikhumbuzo sokubheka eminye imisindo ezungeze i-fretboard - vele ubambe ngekhanda indawo yayo futhi ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi inothi olidingayo likuphi lapho usohambeni.

Usuku lwesishiyagalolunye. Wonke amanothi ku-fret yeshumi

Okufanayo kusebenza kumanothi ku-fret yeshumi - ekushuneni kwesiginci okujwayelekile, akukho neyodwa kuzo ephakathi. Ingasebenza futhi njengomhlahlandlela wakho lapho udlala.

Usuku lweshumi. Ngekhanda wonke amanothi A

Ekushuneni okujwayelekile, inothi A itholakala kuma-frets alandelayo.

Usuku lweshumi nanye. Ngekhanda wonke amanothi B

Inothi B ekushuneni okujwayelekile itholakala kuma-frets alandelayo

Usuku lweshumi nambili. Bamba ngekhanda wonke amanothi

Esilinganisweni, inothi C ikulezi zinkinga

Usuku lweshumi nantathu. Ngekhanda wonke amanothi D

Lo mbuzo uzwakala ngalawa ma-frets

Usuku lweshumi nane. Sikhumbula wonke amanothi E

Leli nothi limelelwa yilezi zinkathazo

Usuku lweshumi nanhlanu. Ngekhanda wonke amanothi F

Leli nothi likulezi zinkinga ezilandelayo

Usuku lweshumi nesithupha. Ngekhanda wonke amanothi ka-G

Uphezu kwalezi zinkathazo

Ingabe kufanele usebenzise izitika zomculo weshidi ku-fretboard yakho yesiginci?

Ngokuqinisekile yebo, kodwa kuphela ekuqaleni. Ngale ndlela, empeleni kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi iyiphi inothi. Kodwa-ke, ungawanamatheli - uwasuse kancane kancane ku-fretboard bese uzama ukubamba ngekhanda amanothi ngaphandle kwawo.

Amanye Amathiphu Awusizo

1. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla - sebenzisa izitika ku-fretboard ukuze ukhumbule amanothi alungile;
2. Qeqesha indlebe yakho - funda hhayi nje ukukhumbula indawo yamanothi ku-fretboard, kodwa futhi ukuthi azwakala kanjani ukuze uthole ngokushesha ukuphinyiswa okulungile ngomsindo;
3. Thola zonke izikhawu kulo lonke i-fretboard - lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu emdlalweni esikhathini esizayo;
4. Khumbula ukuthi yimaphi amanothi nokuthi ama-chords akhiwa kanjani, ukuze kamuva ukwazi ukuwabeka kalula noma yikuphi ku-fretboard;
5. Funda ukuthi izikali ezinkulu nezincane zakhiwa kanjani, bese uzama ukuzakha kusuka kumanothi asevele akhunjulwa noma yikuphi ku-fretboard.