Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |
Aleksandra Pakhmutova
Umculi Yabantu we-USSR (1984), Hero of Socialist Labor (1990). Ngo-1953 waphothula e-Moscow Conservatory ekilasini lokuqamba no-V. Ya. Shebalin; ngo-1956 - izifundo ze-postgraduate lapho (umphathi ofanayo). Ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene, uPakhmutova wazuza udumo oluthile njengombhali wengoma. Izinhlobonhlobo zomlingiswa kanye nezici zesitayela, izingoma zikaPakhmutova zinikezelwe ku-VI Lenin, i-Motherland, i-Party, i-Lenin Komsomol, amaqhawe esikhathi sethu - ama-cosmonauts, abashayeli bezindiza, izazi ze-geologists, abasubathi, njll.
Emisebenzini ye-Pakhmutova, izici zezinganekwane zasemadolobheni zaseRussia, ezothando zansuku zonke, kanye nezimpawu zomfundi wesimanjemanje wentsha kanye nezingoma zezingoma zokuvakasha zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Izingoma ezingcono kakhulu ze-Pakhmutova zimakwa ngemvelo nobuqotho bokukhuluma, uhla lwemizwa ehlukahlukene - kusukela ezindleleni eziqinile zesibindi ukuya ekungeneni kwezingoma, imvelaphi kanye nokukhululeka kwephethini yomculo. Izingoma eziningi zikaPakhmutova zihlobene nezenzakalo ezithile zosuku lwethu, eziphefumulelwe umqambi wokuhamba ezweni lonke ("Power Line-500", "Letter to Ust-Ilim", "Marchuk udlala isiginci", njll. ). Impumelelo enkulu yokudala yePakhmutova ihlanganisa imijikelezo yengoma ethi "Taiga Stars" (1962-63), "Hugging the Sky" (1965-66), "Izingoma ezimayelana noLenin" (1969-70) emigqeni. U-ST Grebennikova no-HH Dobronravov, kanye ne-Gagarin's Constellation (1970-71) ekhasini elilandelayo. I-Dobronravova.
Izingoma eziningi zikaPakhmutova zizuze udumo ezweni lonke, okuhlanganisa iNgoma Yentsha Ekhathazekile (1958, lyrics by LI Oshanin), Geologists (1959), Cuba - My Love (1962), Glory Forward looking "(1962)," Into esemqoka, guys, ungagugi ngenhliziyo yakho “(1963),” Amantombazane adansa esiteji “(1963),” Uma ubaba eyiqhawe “(1963),” Inkanyezi yomdobi “(1965),” Tenderness “( 1966), A Coward doesn't Play Hockey (1968) ( all to lyrics by Grebennikov and Dobronravov), Good Girls (1962), Old Maple (1962; both to lyrics by ML Matusovsky) , “My Beloved” (1970, lyrics ngu-RF Kazakova), “Ama-Eaglets Afunda Ukundiza” (1965), “Hugging the Sky” (1966), “Sifunda Ukundiza Izindiza” (1966), “Ubani Ozophendula” (1971), “Amaqhawe Ezemidlalo” (1972), "Melody" (1973), "Hope" (1974), "Belarus" (1975, konke - emazwini kaDobronravov).
Emisebenzini yezinye izinhlobo, i-concerto ye-orchestra (1972; esekelwe ku-Illumination ye-ballet) ivelele, kanye nomculo wezingane (ama-cantatas, izingoma, amakhwaya, imidlalo yezinsimbi). UNobhala we-USSR CK (kusukela ngo-1968). Umklomelo weLenin Komsomol (1966) Umklomelo Wesifunda we-USSR (1975).
Ukwakhiwa: i-ballet - Illumination (1974); cantata - Vasily Terkin (1953); kwe-orc. – Russian Suite (1953), overtures Youth (1957), Thuringia (1958), ikhonsathi (1972); ikhonsathi yecilongo ne-orchestra. (1955); kwe-orc. IsiRashiya. izinsimbi - overture iholide Russian (1967); umculo wezingane - suite Lenin in our hearts (1957), cantatas - Red Pathfinders (1962), Detachment Songs (1972), izingcezu zezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene; izingoma; umculo wemidlalo yeshashalazi. i-t-ditch; umculo wamafilimu, okuhlanganisa "The Ulyanov Family" (1957), "Ngakolunye Uhlangothi" (1958), "Girls" (1962), "Apple of Discord" (1963), "Kudala kwakukhona ikhehla. nowesifazane osekhulile" ( 1964), "Ama-poplar amathathu ePlyushchikha" (1967), izinhlelo zomsakazo.
References: UGenina L., A. Pakhmutova, “SM”, 1956, No 1; Zak V., Izingoma zika-A. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, No 3; A. Pakhmutova. Izingxoxo namakhosi, "MF", 1972, No 13; Kabalevsky D., (Mayelana nePakhmutova), "Krugozor", 1973, No 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.
MM Yakovlev
