Ivo Pogorelić |

Ivo Pogorelić

Ukukhangisa, izimemezelo ezivusa amadlingozi, izingxabano ezinomsindo nabahleli bekhonsathi - lezi yizimo ezihambisana nokukhuphuka okusheshayo kwenkanyezi entsha ekhanyayo - u-Ivo Pogorelich. Izimo ziyaphazamisa. Noma kunjalo, umuntu akakwazi ukungazinaki iqiniso lokuthi ngisho namanje umculi osemusha waseYugoslavia uthatha enye yezindawo ezivelele kakhulu phakathi kwabaculi besizukulwane sakhe. Ngokulinganayo akunakuphikwa izinzuzo zayo "zokuqala" - idatha yemvelo enhle kakhulu, ukuqeqeshwa okuqinile kochwepheshe.

UPogorelich wazalelwa eBelgrade emndenini womculo. Lapho eneminyaka eyisithupha, walethwa kumgxeki owaziwayo, owathola ukuthi: “Ithalente eliyingqayizivele, umculo omangalisayo! Angaba umdlali wopiyano ovelele uma ekwazile ukungena esigabeni esikhulu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, u-Ivo wezwa uthisha waseSoviet u-E. Timakin, naye owazisa ithalenta lakhe. Ngokushesha umfana uya eMoscow, lapho eqala khona ukufunda no-V. Gornostaeva, bese e-E. Malinin. Lawa makilasi athatha iminyaka engaba yishumi, futhi ngalesi sikhathi bambalwa abantu baze bezwa ngoPogorelich ekhaya, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi athola kalula indawo yokuqala emncintiswaneni wendabuko wabaculi abasha eZagreb, bese kuba yimincintiswano emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe e-Terni (1978). ) kanye noMonreale (1980). Kodwa udumo olwengeziwe alulethwanga yilokhu kunqoba (okuyinto, nokho, eyadonsela ukunaka kochwepheshe), kodwa ... ukwehluleka emncintiswaneni we-Chopin wesikhumbuzo eWarsaw ngo-1980. U-Pogorelich akazange avunyelwe ukungena kowamanqamu: naye wasolwa ukuphathwa mahhala kombhalo wombhali. Lokhu kwabangela imibhikisho enesivunguvungu evela kubalaleli nabezindaba, ukungaboni ngaso linye emajajini, futhi kwathola ukusabela okubanzi komhlaba. U-Pogorelich waba intandokazi yangempela emphakathini, amaphephandaba amqaphela “njengomdlali wopiyano onempikiswano enkulu kuwo wonke umlando wangemva kwempi yomncintiswano.” Ngenxa yalokho, kwatheleka izimemo ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

• Umculo wepiyano esitolo se-inthanethi se-Ozon →

Kusukela lapho, udumo lukaPogorelich luye lwakhula kancane kancane. Wenza izinkambo eziningana ezinkulu eYurophu, eMelika, e-Asia, wahlanganyela emikhosini eminingi. Babhala ukuthi ngemva kokudlala kwakhe eCarnegie Hall, uVladimir Horowitz kuthiwa wathi: “Manje ngingafa ngokuthula: kuzalwa umpetha wepiyano omkhulu omusha” (akekho owaqinisekisa ubuqiniso bala mazwi). Ukusebenza komdwebi kusabangela impikiswano eshubile: abanye bammangalela ngemikhuba, i-subjectivism, ukweqisa okungenasisekelo, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi konke lokhu kudlulwa yintshiseko, imvelaphi, isimo sengqondo esiyisisekelo. Umgxeki we-New York Times uD. Henan ukholelwa ukuthi umdlali wopiyano “wenza konke ukuze azenze abonakale engavamile.” Umbuyekezi we-New York Post uX. Johnson wathi: “Ngokungangabazeki, uPogorelic ungumuntu obalulekile, ogcwele ukuqiniseka futhi okwaziyo ukusho okuthile okungokwakhe, kodwa ukuthi lokho azokusho ngeke kucace kangakanani okwamanje.” Amarekhodi okuqala omdlali wopiyano awanikezi impendulo yalo mbuzo noma: uma umuntu engathola imininingwane eminingi ethakazelisayo nemibala ekuchazeni i-Chopin, i-Scarlatti, i-Ravel, khona-ke ku-sonatas kaBeethoven umculi wopiyano ngokusobala akanawo umuzwa wefomu, ukuzithiba.

Nokho, igagasi lentshisekelo kulo mculi alinciphi. Imisebenzi yakhe ezweni lakubo iqoqa izethameli ezingaba nomona izinkanyezi ze-pop. Ngokwesibonelo, uPogorelic waba umculi wokuqala okwazile ukugcwalisa ihholo leBelgrade Sava Centre kabili ngokulandelana, elithatha ababukeli abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezi-4. Yiqiniso, abanye abantu bakhuluma ngokubhuqa “ngesiphithiphithi esizungeze igama likaPogorelich”, kodwa kufanelekile ukulalela amazwi omqambi waseBelgrade N. Zhanetich: “Lo mdlali wopiyano osemusha wathwala inkazimulo yezwe lakubo eWarsaw, eNew York, London, Paris ngemva kwesiteji se-opera esikhanyayo, njengo-3. Kunz, M. Changalovich, R. Bakochevic, B. Cveich. Ubuciko bakhe buheha abantu abasha: wavusa ezinkulungwaneni zontanga yakhe uthando ngendalo emikhulu yezihlakaniphi zomculo.

Ngo-1999, umdlali wopiyano wayeka ukudlala. Ngokusho kwedatha engekho emthethweni, isizathu salesi sinqumo kwakuwukucindezeleka ngenxa yesimo sengqondo esipholile sabalaleli nokufa komkakhe. Okwamanje, Pogorelich ubuyele esiteji ekhonsathini, kodwa kuyaqabukela enze.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990