Izinhlobo zokuzwa komculo: kuyini?

Ukuzwa komculo yikhono lokuhlukanisa ngengqondo imisindo ngombala, ukuphakama, ivolumu nobude besikhathi. Indlebe yomculo, ngokuvamile, njengomqondo wesigqi, ingathuthukiswa, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuzwa (ngokuqondile, izici zayo, izinhlangothi) futhi ngayinye ibaluleke kakhulu noma ingaphansi ngendlela yayo.

Imisindo yomculo nengekho yomculo

Kukhona nje ulwandle lwemisindo emhlabeni osizungezile, kodwa umsindo womculo – lokhu akuwona wonke umsindo. Lona umsindo kuphela onganquma futhi ukuphakama (kuya ngemvamisa yokudlidliza komzimba wenyama okungumthombo womsindo), kanye isitembu (ukunotha, ukugqama, ukugcwala, umbala womsindo), kanye ivolumu (ivolumu incike ku-amplitude yokudlidliza komthombo - kunamandla umfutho wokuqala, umsindo omkhulu ekufakweni).

U-RІRѕS, imisindo engeyona ezomculo abizwa umsindo, kubo singanquma kokubili umthamo nobude besikhathi, ngokuvamile i-timbre, kodwa akubona ngaso sonke isikhathi esingakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuphakama kwazo.

Kungani kwakudingeka lesi sandulelo? Nokuqinisekisa ukuthi indlebe yomculo iyinsimbi yomculi osevele eqeqeshiwe. Kulabo abenqaba ukufunda umculo ngaphansi kwesizathu sokungezwa nokudlwengulwa kwebhere, sisho ngokungananazi: indlebe yomculo akuyona into eyivelakancane, inikezwa wonke umuntu oyifunayo!

Izinhlobo zokuzwa komculo

Udaba lwendlebe yomculo lucashile. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuzwa komculo ngandlela thize luhlotshaniswa nenqubo ethile yengqondo noma isenzakalo (isibonelo, ngenkumbulo, ukucabanga noma umcabango).

Ukuze singabi nethiyori ngokweqile futhi singangeni ezigabeni ezingavumelekile neziyimpikiswano, sizomane sizame ukuveza imiqondo eminingana evamile endaweni yomculo futhi ihlobane nalolu daba. Lezi kuzoba ezinye izinhlobo zokuzwa komculo.

************************************************** **********************

Iphimbo eliphelele - lena inkumbulo ye-tonality (iphimbo eliqondile), leli yikhono lokunquma inothi (ithoni) ngomsindo walo noma, ngokuphambene, ukukhiqiza kabusha inothi enkumbulweni ngaphandle kokulungiswa okwengeziwe usebenzisa imfoloko yokushuna nanoma iyiphi insimbi, futhi ngaphandle kokuqhathanisa. nezinye iziqephu ezaziwayo. I-Absolute pitch iyinto ekhethekile yenkumbulo yomsindo womuntu (ngokufanisa, isibonelo, ngenkumbulo yezithombe ezibukwayo). Kumuntu onalolu hlobo lwendlebe yomculo, ukuqaphela inothi kuyefana nakonoma ubani omunye umane ezwe futhi abone uhlamvu oluvamile lwezinhlamvu.

Umculi, ngokomthetho, akadingi ikakhulukazi iphimbo eliphelele, nakuba kusiza ukuthi angaphumi: isibonelo, ukudlala i-violin ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Le khwalithi ibuye isize abahlabeleli (nakuba ingamenzi umnikazi wephimbo eliphelele abe vocalist): ibamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni iphimbo elinembile, futhi isiza nokubamba iqhaza ngesikhathi sokucula kwe-polyphonic ensemble, nakuba ukucula ngokwako kungeke kuzwakale kakhudlwana. (ikhwalithi) kusukela “ekuzwa” nje.

Uhlobo oluphelele lokuzwa alukwazi ukufinyelelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengoba le khwalithi izalwa, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukuzwa konke okufanayo ngokuqeqeshwa (cishe bonke abaculi "abaprakthiza" beza kulesi sifundazwe ngokushesha noma kamuva).

************************************************** **********************

Ukuzwa okuhlobene iyindlebe yomculo yochwepheshe ekuvumela ukuthi uzwe futhi ukhombe noma iyiphi ingxenye yomculo noma wonke umsebenzi, kodwa kuphela ngokuphathelene (okungukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa) nephimbo elimele. Akuhambisani nenkumbulo, kodwa nokucabanga. Kungase kube namaphuzu amabili abalulekile lapha:

• emculweni we-tonal, lena umuzwa wemodi: ikhono lokuzulazula ngaphakathi kwemodi kusiza ukuzwa konke okwenzeka emculweni - ukulandelana kwezinyathelo zomculo ezinzile nezingazinzile, ubudlelwano bawo obunengqondo, ukuxhumana kwawo kongwaqa, ukuchezuka kanye nokusuka ithonilikhi yokuqala;
• emculweni we-athonal, lezi izikhawu zokuzwa: ikhono lokuzwa nokuhlukanisa izikhawu (ibanga ukusuka komunye umsindo ukuya komunye) likuvumela ukuthi uphindaphinde ngokunembile noma ukhiqize kabusha noma yikuphi ukulandelana kwemisindo.

Ukuzwa isihlobo kuyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu neliphelele lomculi; ikuvumela ukuthi wenze okuningi. Uhlangothi lwayo olubuthakathaka kuphela ukuqagela nje ukuqagela kwephimbo eliqondile lomsindo: ngokwesibonelo, ngizwa futhi ngiyakwazi ukudlala ingoma, kodwa ngokhiye ohlukile (ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu ukuphimisa - kuya ohlotsheni lwezwi eliculayo noma insimbi oyidlalayo).

Iphimbo eliphelele nelihlobene akukona okuphambene. Bangakwazi ukuphelelisana. Uma umuntu enephimbo eliphelele, kodwa engayilolongi iphimbo lakhe elihlobene, ngeke abe umculi, kuyilapho iphimbo elithuthukisiwe elihlobene, njengohlobo lokucabanga oluhlakulelwe, livumela noma yimuphi umuntu ukuba athuthukise umculo.

************************************************** **********************

Ukuzwa kwangaphakathi - ikhono lokuzwa umculo emcabangweni. Ebona amanothi ephepheni, umculi angawudlala wonke lo mculo ekhanda lakhe. Yebo, noma hhayi nje ingoma - ngaphandle kwalokho, emcabangweni wakhe angakwazi ukuqedela ukuvumelana, i-orchestration (uma umculi esezingeni eliphezulu), nanoma yini enye.

Abaculi abasafufusa bavame ukudinga ukudlala ingoma ukuze bajwayelane nayo, abathuthuke kakhulu bangayicula, kodwa abantu abangezwa kahle ngaphakathi bavele bacabange imisindo.

************************************************** **********************

Kunezinhlobo ezengeziwe zokuzwa komculo; ngamunye wabo usiza umculi emsebenzini wakhe ojwayelekile womculo noma endaweni ekhethekile kakhulu. Isibonelo, amathuluzi anamandla kakhulu abaqambi yizinhlobo ezinjalo zokuzwa njenge i-polyphonic, i-orchestral nesigqi.

************************************************** **********************

"Iso lomculo" kanye "nekhala lomculo"!

LENA IBHAYIBHI EYAHAYISA. Lapha sinqume ukubeka ingxenye ehlekisayo yokuthunyelwe kwethu. Yeka ukuthi kuthakazelisa futhi kucebile kanjani emibonweni yokuphila kwethu, impilo yomuntu wesimanje…

Abasebenzi bomsakazo, ama-DJs, kanye nabathandi bomculo wemfashini, ngisho nabaculi be-pop, ngaphezu kokuzwa, abasebenzisa ukujabulela umculo, badinga ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe efana nokuthi Ungathola kanjani mayelana nokukhishwa okusha ngaphandle kwayo? Unganquma kanjani ukuthi izethameli zakho zithanda? Udinga njalo ukuhogela izinto ezinjalo!

Woza nokuthile wena!

************************************************** **********************

Ukuphela. Njengoba ulwazi lomculo nolungokoqobo lunqwabelana, ukuzwa kuyathuthuka. Ukuthuthukiswa okunenhloso kokuzwa, ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kanye nobunzima kwenzeka emjikelezweni wezifundo ezikhethekile ezikhungweni zemfundo zomculo. Lezi yizigqi, i-solfeggio nokuvumelana, i-polyphony kanye ne-orchestration.