Icilongo njengensimbi eyedwa neyeqembu

Icilongo njengensimbi eyedwa neyeqembu

Icilongo lingenye yezinsimbi zethusi. Inomsindo ozwakalayo, onomsindo omkhulu ongasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo. Uzizwa esekhaya kuma-orchestra amakhulu e-symphonic nawe-wind, kanye namaqembu amakhulu e-jazz noma ama-ensembles amancane adlala umculo wakudala nodumile. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili njengensimbi eyedwa noma njengengxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwezinsimbi ezinkulu njengensimbi efakwe esigabeni somoya. Lapha, njengangeziningi zomculo ezifuthwayo, umsindo awuthonywa kuphela izinga lensimbi, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke amakhono obuchwepheshe omdlali wezinsimbi. Isihluthulelo sokukhipha umsindo oyifunayo ukuma kahle komlomo nokushaywa umoya.

Isakhiwo secilongo

Uma kuziwa kulesi sici sokwakha esifushane, icilongo lamanje liqukethe ithubhu lensimbi, ngokuvamile elenziwe ngethusi noma izinsimbi eziyigugu. Ishubhu lisontekile libe yiluphu, liphele ngakolunye uhlangothi ngenkomishi noma umlomo oyindilinga, kanti ngakolunye libe nesandiso esimise okwensimbi esibizwa ngokuthi isitsha. Icilongo lifakwe isethi yamavalvu amathathu avula noma avale umoya, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe iphimbo.

Izinhlobo zamacilongo

Icilongo linezinhlobo eziningana, izinhlobonhlobo kanye nokucushwa, kodwa ngaphandle kokungabaza icilongo elidume kakhulu nelivame ukusetshenziswa yileli eline-B tuning. Kuyinsimbi eshintshashintshayo, okusho ukuthi ukuphawula komculo akufani nomsindo ozwakalayo wangempela, isb. U-C emdlalweni usho B emagameni. Kukhona necilongo elingu-C, elingasadluliseli, kanye namacilongo, lawo namuhla asetshenziswa kakhulu ekushuneni kwe-D, Es, F, A. Yingakho kwakukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezingubo, ngoba ekuqaleni icilongo lalingenawo ama-valve, ngakho-ke ukudlala izihluthulelo ezahlukene kwakudingeka kusetshenziswe amacilongo amaningi. Kodwa-ke, okungcono kakhulu ngokwezidingo zomsindo nezobuchwepheshe kwakuyi-tuning trumpet B. Isikali sethuluzi kumphumela sisukela ku-f siye ku-C3, okungukuthi ngo-e kuya ku-B2, kodwa sincike kakhulukazi ekuqageleni kanye namakhono omdlali. Ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile siphinde sibe necilongo le-bass elidlala i-octave ephansi kanye ne-piccolo edlala i-octave ephakeme kunecilongo elivamile ekushuneni kuka-B.

Izici zomsindo wamacilongo

Umsindo wokugcina wensimbi uthonywa izici eziningi, kuhlanganise: i-alloy okwakwenziwa ngayo icilongo, umlomo, isisindo, ngisho nengxenye ephezulu yokuvanisha. Impela, uhlobo lwecilongo ngokwalo kanye nempahla ozodlalwa ngayo kuzoba yisici esinqumayo lapha. Ukushuna ngakunye kuzoba nomsindo ohluke kancane futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuphakama kwecilongo, insimbi izokhala ngokugqama. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imvunulo ethile isetshenziswa kakhulu noma kancane ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomculo. Isibonelo, ku-jazz, umsindo omnyama uyathandeka, ongatholakala ngokwemvelo kumacilongo angu-B, kuyilapho i-C trumpet inomsindo ogqamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwecilongo alutholakali ngempela ezinhlotsheni ezithile. Yiqiniso, umsindo ngokwawo uyindaba yokunambitheka okuthile, kodwa kulokhu icilongo B lisebenza kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kukhulunywa ngomsindo, okuningi kuncike nakumdlali wezinsimbi ngokwakhe, othi ngomqondo othile, azikhiphe ngezindebe zakhe ezivevezelayo.

Izinhlobo zamacilongo

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziningi zamacilongo, siphinde sibe nezinhlobo eziningi zamafader asetshenziselwa ukufeza umphumela womsindo oyingqayizivele. Ezinye zazo zivala umsindo, ezinye zilingisa idada lesiginci ngesitayela esithile se-senna, kanti ezinye zenzelwe ukushintsha izici zomsindo ngokuya nge-timbre.

Izindlela zokukhuluma ngokudlala icilongo

Kuleli thuluzi, singasebenzisa cishe zonke izindlela zokukhuluma ezitholakalayo ezivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni. Singakwazi ukudlala i-legato, i-staccato, i-glissando, i-portamento, i-tremolo, njll. Ngenxa yalokhu, leli thuluzi linamandla amangalisayo omculo futhi izingoma ezidlalwa ngazodwa kuyo ziyamangalisa ngempela.

Ibanga lesikali nokukhathala

Izingcweti eziningi ezisencane zobuciko bokudlala icilongo zingathanda ukufinyelela ebangeni eliphezulu ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngeshwa, lokhu akunakwenzeka futhi ububanzi besilinganiso senziwa phakathi nezinyanga neminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, hhayi ukumane uziqeqeshe ngokweqile. Singase singaboni nokuthi izindebe zethu zigcwele futhi okwamanje ngeke sithole umphumela ongcono. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqeqeshwa ngokweqile, lapho ngenxa yalokho izindebe zethu ziba namathende futhi zingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi othile. Ngakho-ke, njengakuyo yonke into, udinga ukusebenzisa ingqondo nokulinganisela, ikakhulukazi ngensimbi efana necilongo.

Isifinyezo

Ngenxa yokuthandwa nokusetshenziswa kwalo okukhulu, icilongo ngokungangabazeki lingabizwa ngokuthi inkosi yezinsimbi zomculo. Nakuba kungelona ithuluzi elikhulu kunawo wonke noma elincane kuleli qembu, nakanjani lingumholi wodumo, amathuba kanye nentshisekelo.