Ukuhlukana kwesigqi |
ukuhlukana kwesigqi - ukuhlukaniswa kobude bomculo (isikhathiоth share) zibe izingxenye ezilinganayo. Okuyinhloko uhlobo lwenothi elinesigqi ukuhlukaniswa kube izingxenye ezimbili: inothi eliphelele libe amanothi amabili ayingxenye, inothi elinguhhafu libe amanothi ekota emibili, inothi lekota libe amanothi amabili esishiyagalombili, njll., kanye nokuhlukaniswa kobude obuthathu kube kathathu. izingxenye: inothi eliphelele elinechashaza libe ngamanothi amathathu uhhafu, uhhafu onamanothi ekota emithathu, inothi lekota elinamachashazi lamanothi amathathu esishiyagalombili, njll.
Uhlobo oluyinhloko lokuhlukanisa ngesigqi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukaniswa okungahleliwe (okunemibandela) kokuyinhloko kuyasetshenziswa. ubude besikhathi obuhlukile benombolo yamasheya alinganayo angahambisani nokubusa kulo mkhiqizo. umgomo wemethrikhi. ukuhlukana; ngakho-ke, kukhona i-duol, i-triplet, i-quartole, i-quintole, i-sextol, i-septol, i-octole, i-nonemol, i-decimol, kanye namaqembu anenani elikhulu lezikhathi ze-fractional ezingenazo ezikhethekile. izihloko. Ku-R. d. engafanele, ubude bezingxenye ezincane bufushane kunobude bazo obuhambisanayo bokuhlukanisa ngokulinganayo.
Izibonelo zokuhlukaniswa kwesigqi esingenasizathu:
F. Schubert. I-Serenade.
PI Tchaikovsky. “Lokho kwakusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.” Ezothando.
PI Tchaikovsky. "U-sleeping Beauty".
AN Verstovsky. Ingcaphuno evela ku-opera "Vadim".
U-Rimsky-Korsakov. "Sadko", umdwebo 2.
Isibonelo, i-triplet yamanothi esishiyagalombili ilingana ngesikhathi nezingxenye ezimbili zesishiyagalombili ze-main division, noma ikota eyodwa; i-quintuplet yeshumi nesithupha ingxenye yeshumi nesithupha yesigaba esikhulu, noma ikota eyodwa. Ekuhlukaniseni okunesigqi okunganasizathu sobude besikhathi esingunxantathu, amabhithi ayingxenye kwezinye izimo made kunamabhithi ayinhloko, isibonelo: ama-duol eighths amabili alingana nesishiyagalombili sengxenye eyinhloko, njalo njalo (bona izibonelo). Amaqembu anesigqi wokuhlukaniswa okungahleliwe angase ahlanganise ukumiswa okulingana nobude besikhathi namabhithi ayingxenye ashintshwayo, isibonelo:
njll
VA Vakhromeev
