Asho |

fire turk love letter — in love

Imbongi yabantu abaqeqeshiwe kanye nomculi phakathi kwama-Azerbaijani, ama-Armenia kanye nabantu abangomakhelwane be-USSR namazwe angaphandle. Isudi ka-A. iyenziwe. Udala imiculo, izinkondlo, ama-epic. izinganekwane (ama-dastans), acula, aziphelezela ku-saz (Azerbaijan), i-tar noma i-kemancha (i-Armenia). Emdlalweni ka-A. kukhona nezakhi zamadrama. izimangalo (isimo sobuso, ukuthinta, njll.). Abanye o-A. bangabadlali kuphela. Abanduleli baka-A. e-Azerbaijan babengans (amanye amagama - Shuara, Dede, Yangshag, njll.); e-Armenia - gusans (mtrup-gusans, tagerku).

Ulwazi lwangaphambilini ngo-A. luqukethwe engalweni. izazi-mlando uMovses Khorenatsi, Pavstos Buzand, Yeghishe nabanye, e-Azerbaijan. inganekwane "Kitabi-Dede Korkud" (10-11 eminyaka).

Ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi ka-A. izingoma. Izingoma ze-ashug zangaphambi kwenguquko zigxeka izinhlangothi ezimnyama zombango. impilo, wacula iqhawe. umzabalazo wokulwa nobushiqela, ogxiliswe kuthando lwabantu ngezwe. Ngemva kokusungulwa kweSoviet amandla engoma ka-A. agcwele okuqukethwe okusha okuhambisana nezinguquko ezinkulu emphakathini. indlela yokuphila, ne-socialist. ukwakhiwa.

Imiculo ye-Ashug ivamise ukuba yibanga elincane futhi yethulwa kurejista ephezulu. UMelodich. ukunyakaza bushelelezi; ukugxuma okuncane (kwesithathu, okwesine) kulandelwa ukugcwaliswa kwakho. Ukuphindaphinda okujwayelekile, ukuhluka kwamaculo nokwakhiwa okuphelele, isigqi se-metro. ingcebo. Kwesinye isikhathi imiculo ingaphansi kwesiginesha yesikhathi esicacile, isibonelo:

Ngezinye izikhathi ziyahlukahluka ekuphindaphindeni-i-improvisation. inkululeko. Kwaziwa ca. 80 imiculo yakudala eyakha uhlu oluphelele luka-A. Amagama abo anqunywa isinkondlo. amafomu (“gerayly”, “sofa”, “mukhammes”, njll.), izindawo lapho avame khona (“Goyche gulu”), ama-dastan, afakwe kuzo (“Keremi”, “Ker-ogly “) njll. Lawa maculo, kuyilapho egcina ingoma yawo eyinhloko. intonga yephimbo, ehlale inothisiwe ngokomculo nangesigqi. Izingoma ezihlukahlukene ziculwa emculweni ofanayo. imibhalo yezinkondlo. Izingoma ze-Ashug ziyi-couplet. I-Instr idlala indima enkulu kuzo. iyangena. Emculweni we-A. kunezici ze-harmonica. i-polyphony - i-quarto-fifth, i-terts-quarte, namanye ongwaqa (in saz).

Ama-Azerbaijani amakhulu. Abavubukuli besikhathi esidlule yiGurbani, Abbas Tufarganly (ikhulu le-16), uDilgam, uValekh, uShikeste Shirin (ikhulu le-18), no-Alesker (ikhulu le-19). A. wesikhathi sethu - u-Asad Rzayev, uMirza Bayramov, u-Islam Yusifov, u-Avak, u-Gara Movlayev, u-Talyb Mammadov, u-Shamshir Gojayev, u-Akper Jafarov, u-Adalet (umculi we-virtuoso ku-saz); U-I. Yusifov uhlele ikhorasi ye-ashugs evela kubaculi abangu-25-30 nabaculi be-balaman.

Ingalo evelele kakhulu. A. okwedlule - Sayat-Nova, Jivani, Sheram, Nagash Ovnatan, Shirin, Miskin Burji, yesimanje A. - Grigor, Huseyn, Seron, Avasi, Ashot nabanye.

Izici zesitayela zomculo A. zithole ukusetshenziswa kunombolo ye-Op. uphrof. abaqambi, isibonelo. ku-opera ethi "Almast" kaSpendiarov, "Shakhsenem" kaGliere, "Kor-oglu" kaGadzhibekov, "Veten" kaKaraev noGadzhiev, ku-suite "Azerbaijan" ka-Amirov, ku-Third Symphony kaKaraev.

References: Izinkondlo zase-Armenia kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla, ed. kanye nokungena. indaba namanothi. V. Yebo. UBryusova. Moscow, 1916. Torjyan X., Armenian folk singers-ashugs, “SM”, 1937, No 7; Krivonosov V., Ashugs of Azerbaijan, "SM", 1938, No 4; I-Anthology yezinkondlo zase-Azerbaijan, M., 1939; I-Anthology yezinkondlo zase-Armenia, M., 1940; Eldarova E., Eminye imibuzo yobuciko be-ashug, eqoqweni: Art of Azerbaijan, vol. mina, Baku, 1949; yakhe, Eminye imibuzo yobuciko bomculo we-ashugs, eqoqweni: Umculo wase-Azerbaijan, M., 1961; eyakhe, The Art of the Ashugs of Azerbaijan (indatshana yomlando), eqoqweni: The Art of Azerbaijan, vol. VIII, Baku, 1962 (e-Azeri); eyakhe, Isichazamazwi setemu somculo nesinkondlo sesi-Azerbaijani ashugs, eqoqweni: Art of Azerbaijan, vol. XII, Baku, 1968; Seyidov M., Sayat-Nova, Baki, 1954; Kushnarev XS, Imibuzo yomlando kanye nethiyori yomculo we-Armenian monodic, L., 1958; Belyaev V., Izindatshana zomlando womculo wabantu base-USSR, vol. 2, M., 1963.

E. Abasova