Indlela yokunquma i-tonality yesiqephu: sinquma ngendlebe nangamanothi.

Ukuze wazi ukuthi unganquma kanjani ukuphakama komsebenzi, okokuqala udinga ukuqonda umqondo we "tonality." Usuvele ujwayelene naleli gama, ngakho-ke ngizokukhumbuza nje ngaphandle kokuhlolisisa ithiyori.

I-Tonality - ngokuvamile, i-pitch yomsindo, kulokhu - iphimbo lomsindo wanoma yisiphi isikali - isibonelo, esikhulu noma esincane. Imodi ukwakhiwa kwesikali ngokusho kohlelo oluthile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, imodi iwumbala othize womsindo wesilinganiso (imodi enkulu ihlotshaniswa namathoni okukhanya, imodi encane ihlotshaniswa namanothi adabukisayo, isithunzi).

Ukuphakama kwenothi ngalinye kuncike ku-tonic yayo (inothi eliyinhloko eliqhubekayo). Okusho ukuthi, i-tonic inothi lapho i-fret ifakwe khona. Imodi, ekusebenzelaneni ne-tonic, inikeza i-tonality - okungukuthi, isethi yemisindo ehlelwe ngokulandelana okuthile, etholakala ekuphakameni okuthile.

Indlela yokunquma i-tonality yesiqephu ngendlebe?

Kubalulekile ukukuqonda lokho hhayi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi somsindo ungasho ngokunembayo ukuthi ingxenye ethile yomsebenzi izwakala ngayiphi ithoni. Kudingeka khetha izikhathi ezingazodwana futhi uzihlaziye. Yiziphi lezi zikhathi? Lokhu kungaba yisiqalo noma ukuphela komsebenzi, kanye nesiphetho sesigaba somsebenzi noma ibinzana elihlukile. Kungani? Ngenxa yokuthi iziqalo neziphetho zizwakala zizinzile, zisungula i-tonality, futhi phakathi nendawo ngokuvamile kuvame ukunyakaza kude ne-tonality eyinhloko.

Ngakho-ke, lapho uzikhethele isiqeshana, naka izinto ezimbili:

1. Siyini isimo sengqondo esijwayelekile emsebenzini, yisiphi isimo sengqondo - esikhulu noma esincane?
2. Imuphi umsindo ozinzile kakhulu, yimuphi umsindo ofanele ukuqedela umsebenzi?

Lapho unquma lokhu, kufanele ube nokucaca. Kuya ohlotsheni lokuthambekela ukuthi ukhiye omkhulu noma ukhiye omncane, okungukuthi, iyiphi imodi ukhiye onayo. Nokho, i-tonic, okungukuthi, umsindo ozinzile owuzwile, ungamane ukhethwe ensimbi. Ngakho-ke, uyayazi i-tonic futhi uyazi ukuthambekela kwe-modal. Yini enye edingekayo? Lutho, vele uxhume ndawonye. Isibonelo, uma uzwe isimo sengqondo esincane kanye ne-tonic ye-F, khona-ke ukhiye uzoba ngu-F omncane.

Unganquma kanjani ithoni yomculo kumculo weshidi?

Kodwa unganquma kanjani ithoni yesiqephu uma unomculo weshidi ezandleni zakho? Cishe usuvele uqagele ukuthi kufanele unake izimpawu ezikukhiye. Ezimweni eziningi, usebenzisa lezi zimpawu kanye ne-tonic, ungakwazi ukucacisa ngokunembile ukhiye, ngoba izimpawu ezibalulekile zikunikeza iqiniso, zinikeza okhiye ababili kuphela: eyodwa enkulu kanye neyodwa encane ehambisanayo. Ngokuqondile ukuthi i-tonality emsebenzini othile incike ku-tonic. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu ezibalulekile lapha.

Ukuthola i-tonic kungaba yinselele. Ngokuvamile leli yinothi lokugcina lomculo noma umusho walo oqedwe ngokunengqondo, kancane kancane libuye libe ngowokuqala. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ucezu luqala ngesigqi (isilinganiso esingaphelele esandulela esokuqala), khona-ke ngokuvamile inothi elizinzile akulona elokuqala, kodwa lelo eliwela ngesigqi esinamandla sesilinganiso esigcwele esivamile sokuqala.

Thatha isikhathi sokubheka ingxenye ehambisanayo; kusuka kuyo ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi iyiphi inothi i-tonic. Imvamisa ukuhambisana kudlala ku-tonic triad, okuthi, njengoba negama lisho, iqukethe i-tonic, futhi, ngendlela, imodi nayo. Ichodi yokugcina ehambisanayo cishe njalo iqukethe.

Ukufingqa lokhu okungenhla, nazi izinyathelo ezimbalwa okufanele uzithathe uma ufuna ukunquma ukhiye wocezu:

1. Ngendlebe - thola isimo sengqondo esijwayelekile somsebenzi (omkhulu noma omncane).
2. Ukuba namanothi ezandleni zakho, bheka izimpawu zokushintsha (kukhiye noma okungahleliwe ezindaweni lapho ukhiye ushintsha).
3. Nquma i-tonic - ngokujwayelekile lo msindo wokuqala noma wokugcina womculo, uma ungalingani - nquma inothi elizinzile, "lereferensi" ngendlebe.

Ukuzwa lokho kuyithuluzi lakho eliyinhloko ekuxazululeni inkinga lesi sihloko esinikezwe yona. Ngokulandela le mithetho elula, uzokwazi ukunquma ithoni yomculo ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, futhi kamuva uzofunda ukunquma i-tonality ekuqaleni kokubona. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!

Ngendlela, ukusikisela okuhle kuwe esigabeni sokuqala kungaba ishidi lokukopela elaziwa yibo bonke abaculi - umbuthano wesihlanu wezihluthulelo ezinkulu. Zama ukuyisebenzisa - ilula kakhulu.