Umbuthano wesihlanu kokhiye abakhulu: umdwebo ocacile walabo abathanda ukucaca.

Umbuthano wengxenye yesihlanu yamathonithi, noma, njengoba ubizwa futhi, umbuthano wengxenye yesine-yesihlanu, kuyithiyori yomculo ukumelwa okuhleliwe kwamathoni alandelanayo. Umgomo wokuhlela wonke amathoni endingilizini usekelwe ebangeni lawo elifanayo ukusuka komunye nomunye ngokuhambisana nezikhawu zengxenye yesihlanu ephelele, eyesine ephelele neyesithathu encane.

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa emculweni - ezinkulu nezincane. Namuhla sizobhekisisa umbuthano wengxenye yesihlanu kokhiye abakhulu. Isiyingi sesihlanu sokhiye abakhulu sidalwe ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda okhiye abakhona abangama-30, abangu-15 babo abakhulu. Lezi zihluthulelo ezinkulu eziyi-15, nazo, zihlukaniswe zibe yisikhombisa ezicijile neziyisicaba eziyisikhombisa, ukhiye owodwa awuthathi hlangothi, awunazo izimpawu ezibalulekile.

Ukhiye ngamunye omkhulu unokhiye wawo omncane ohambisanayo. Ukunquma ukufana okunjalo, kuyadingeka ukwakha phansi isikhawu "sesithathu esincane" kusuka kunothi elinikeziwe lesikali esikhulu esikhethiwe. Okungukuthi, bala izinyathelo ezintathu (ithoni eyodwa nengxenye) usuka endaweni enikiwe yokuqala uye ohlangothini lokwehlisa imisindo.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani indilinga yesihlanu kokhiye abakhulu?

Lo mdwebo wohlelo unikeza umbono wokuhleleka kwezikali. Umgomo wokusebenza kwawo usekelwe ekwengezweni kancane kancane kwezimpawu kukhiye njengoba lo mbuthano udlula. Igama eliyisihluthulelo okufanele ulikhumbule lithi “lesihlanu”. Ukwakhiwa kwendingiliza yezingxenye ezinhlanu zokhiye abakhulu kusekelwe kulesi sikhawu.

Uma sizungeza indilinga ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, ohlangothini lwemisindo ekhulayo, sizothola amathoni abukhali. Ngokulandela, ngokuphambene, ukusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele eduze kwendilinga, okungukuthi, ekuqondeni ukwehlisa imisindo (okungukuthi, uma sakha ingxenye yesihlanu phansi), sithola amathoni ayisicaba.

Sithatha inothi C njengendawo yokuqala. Futhi-ke kusukela kunothi kuya, ekuqondeni kokwandisa umsindo, sihlanganisa amanothi ngokwesihlanu. Ukwakha isikhawu "sesihlanu esiphelele" ukusuka endaweni yokuqala, sibala izinyathelo ezinhlanu noma amathoni angu-3,5. Okokuqala kwesihlanu: C-sol. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-G enkulu ingukhiye wokuqala lapho uphawu lokhiye kufanele luvele khona, lucijile ngokwemvelo futhi luzoba yedwa.

Okulandelayo sakha okwesihlanu kusuka ku-G - GD. Kuvele ukuthi i-D enkulu ingukhiye wesibili kusukela lapho uqala khona umbuthano wethu futhi isivele inamaciji okhiye ababili. Ngokufanayo, sibala inani lama-Sharps kubo bonke okhiye abalandelayo.

Ngendlela, ukuze uthole ukuthi yimaphi ama-sharps avela kukhiye, kwanele ukukhumbula lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-sharps kanye: 1st - F, 2nd - C, 3rd - G, bese D, A, E no-B. - futhi yonke into iyingxenye yesihlanu, kuphela inothi F. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okubukhali kukhiye, khona-ke kuyoba u-F-sharp, uma kukhona ama-sharp amabili, bese u-F-sharp no-C-sharp.

Ukuze sithole amathoni ayisicaba, sakha okwesihlanu ngendlela efanayo, kodwa silandela umbuthano ngokuphambene newashi - ukusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele, okungukuthi, ohlangothini lokwehlisa imisindo. Ake sithathe inothi C njenge-tonic yokuqala, ngoba azikho izimpawu ku-C enkulu. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ku-C kuya phansi noma, njengokungathi, ngokuphambene newashi, sakha eyesihlanu yokuqala, sithola - do-fa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukhiye wokuqala omkhulu onokhiye oyisicaba ungu-F omkhulu. Bese sakha okwesihlanu kusuka ku-F - sithola ukhiye olandelayo: kuzoba yi-B-flat enkulu, esevele inamafulethi amabili.

Ukuhleleka kwamaflethi, okuthakazelisayo, kufana nokuhleleka okufanayo, kodwa kufundwa kuphela ngendlela yesibuko, okungukuthi, ngokuphambene. Ifulethi lokuqala lizoba B, elokugcina libe ngu-F.

Ngokuvamile, isiyingi sesihlanu sokhiye abakhulu asivali; ukwakheka kwawo kufana nokuzungeza. Ingxenye ngayinye yesihlanu entsha kuba nokushintshela ekujikeni okusha, njengasentwasahlobo, futhi izinguquko ziyaqhubeka. Ngokushintsha ngakunye ukuya ezingeni elisha le-spiral, izimpawu eziyinhloko zengezwa kokhiye abalandelayo. Inombolo yabo ikhula kuzo zombili izinkomba eziyisicaba nezibukhali. Yilokho nje esikhundleni samaflethi ajwayelekile nama-sharps, izimpawu eziphindwe kabili zivela: ama-sharps aphindwe kabili namafulethi amabili.

Ukwazi imithetho yokuvumelana kwenza kube lula ukuqonda umculo. Isiyingi sengxenye yesihlanu yokhiye abakhulu singobunye ubufakazi bokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela, amanothi, nemisindo kuyindlela ehlanganiswe ngokucacile. Ngendlela, akudingekile nhlobo ukwakha umbuthano. Kukhona ezinye izinhlelo ezithakazelisayo - isibonelo, i-thermometer ye-tonal. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!