Ebuntwaneni Mozart: indlela genius kwakheka

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi yini eyathonya ubuntu bukaWolfgang Amadeus, udinga ukuthola ukuthi ubuntwana bakhe bahamba kanjani. Phela, yinkathi encane enquma ukuthi umuntu uzoba yini, futhi lokhu kubonakala ngokudala.

U-Leopold - ungqondongqondo omubi noma ingelosi eqaphile

Kunzima ukwenza ihaba indima ubuntu bukayise, Leopold Mozart, kwaba ukwakheka genius kancane.

Isikhathi siphoqa ososayensi ukuba bacabangele kabusha imibono yabo ngezibalo zomlando. Ngakho, ekuqaleni uLeopold wayebhekwa njengosanta, ekulahle ngokuphelele ukuphila kwakhe ngenxa yendodana yakhe. Wabe eseqala ukubonakala ngombono ongemuhle:

Kodwa cishe, uLeopold Mozart wayengeyena umuntu wanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okweqisayo. Yiqiniso, wayenokushiyeka kwakhe - isibonelo, intukuthelo eshisayo. Kodwa futhi wayenezinzuzo. ULeopold wayenezithakazelo ezibanzi kakhulu, kusukela kufilosofi kuye kwezombusazwe. Lokhu kwenza ngakwazi ukukhulisa indodana yami njengomuntu ngamunye, hhayi njengengcweti elula. Ukusebenza kahle nokuhleleka kwakhe nakho kwadlulela endodaneni yakhe.

ULeopold ngokwakhe wayengumqambi omuhle kakhulu futhi enguthisha ovelele. Ngakho, wabhala umhlahlandlela wokufunda ukudlala i-violin - "Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwesikole Se-Violin Esiqinile" (1756), lapho ochwepheshe banamuhla bazofunda khona mayelana nendlela izingane ezifundiswa ngayo umculo esikhathini esidlule.

Enikeza umzamo omkhulu ezinganeni zakhe, futhi “wanikela ngokungcono kakhulu” kukho konke akwenzayo. Unembeza wakhe wawumphoqa ukuba enze lokhu.

Ngubaba owakhuthaza futhi wabonisa ngesibonelo sakhe ukuthi. Kuyiphutha elikhulu ukucabanga ukuthi inhlakanipho ezalwa abantu abaningi abahlonishwayo yayingadingi mzamo kaMozart.

Detstvo

Yini eyavumela uWolfgang ukuba akhule ngokukhululekile esiphweni sakhe? Lokhu, okokuqala, indawo enempilo yokuziphatha emndenini, eyenziwa yimizamo yabo bobabili abazali. ULeopold no-Anna babehloniphana ngempela. Umama, ewazi amaphutha omyeni wakhe, wawamboza ngothando lwakhe.

Ubemthanda nodadewabo, echitha amahora ebuka ezilolongela e-clavier. Inkondlo yakhe, ebhalelwe uMarianne ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa, isindile.

Ezinganeni eziyisikhombisa zombhangqwana waseMozart, kwasinda ababili kuphela, ngakho umndeni wawumncane. Mhlawumbe yilokho okwavumela uLeopold, egcwele imisebenzi esemthethweni, ukuba ahlanganyele ngokugcwele ekuthuthukiseni amathalenta enzalo yakhe.

Usisi omdala

UNannerl, ogama lakhe langempela kwakunguMaria Anna, nakuba ayevame ukufiphala eduze komfowabo, naye wayengumuntu ongavamile. Wayengekho phansi kubadlali abenza kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe, eseyintombazane. Kwakungamahora amaningi ezifundo zakhe zomculo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukayise okwavusa isithakazelo sikaWolfgang emculweni.

Ekuqaleni kwakunenkolelo yokuthi izingane zineziphiwo ezilinganayo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uMarianne akazange abhale neyodwa indaba, futhi uWolfgang wayeseqalile ukunyatheliswa. Khona-ke ubaba wanquma ukuthi umsebenzi womculo kwakungewona owendodakazi yakhe futhi wayishada. Ngemva komshado, indlela yakhe yahlukana neWolfgang.

UMozart wayemthanda futhi emhlonipha kakhulu udadewabo, emthembisa umsebenzi wokuba uthisha womculo kanye nomholo omuhle. Ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe, wakwenza lokhu, wabuyela eSalzburg. Ngokuvamile, impilo kaNannerl yahamba kahle, nakuba yayingenalo ifu. Kwakungenxa yezincwadi zakhe ukuthi abacwaningi bathola izinto eziningi mayelana nempilo yomfowethu omkhulu.

Ukuhamba

UMozart Omncane waziwa njengengcweti ngenxa yamakhonsathi ayenzeka ezindlini zezicukuthwane, ngisho nasezinkantolo zezizukulwane ezihlukahlukene zobukhosi. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi uhambo lwalusho ukuthini ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuthuthumela izinsuku eziningi enqoleni ebandayo ukuze uthole isinkwa kuwuvivinyo olunzima. Umuntu wanamuhla, etotoswa yimpucuko, ubengeke akwazi ukumelana nenyanga yempilo enjalo, kodwa uWolfgang omncane waphila kanje cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Le ndlela yokuphila yayivame ukubangela ukugula ezinganeni, kodwa uhambo lwaqhubeka.

Isimo sengqondo esinjalo namuhla singase sibonakale sinonya, kodwa ubaba womndeni waphishekela umgomo omuhle: Phela, abaculi babengebona abadali bamahhala, babhala lokho ababeyaliwe, futhi umsebenzi ngamunye kwakufanele uhambisane nohlaka oluqinile lwamafomu omculo. .

Indlela enzima

Ngisho nabantu abanesiphiwo kakhulu kumele bazame ukugcina nokuthuthukisa amakhono abanikezwe wona. Lokhu kwasebenza nakuWolfgang Mozart. Kwakungumndeni wakhe, ikakhulukazi uyise, owafaka kuye isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha ngomsebenzi wakhe. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi umlaleli akawuboni umsebenzi owenziwe umqambi wenza ifa lakhe libe yigugu nakakhulu.

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