I-Ritournel |

French ritournelle, ital. ritornello, kusuka ku-ritorno - buyela

1) Itimu yensimbi esebenza njengesingeniso sengoma noma i-aria (ku-opera yesi-Italian yekhulu le-17, emithandazweni ka-JS Bach, njll.). I-R. ingenziwa futhi phakathi kwezigaba ze-aria noma ama-couplets engoma, kanye nokuqedela umsebenzi.

2) Itimu eyinhloko ezingxenyeni ezisheshayo zekhonsathi endala (A. Vivaldi, JS Bach), eyenziwa i-orchestra egcwele (tutti) futhi yathathelwa indawo iziqephu, lapho kubusa oyedwa noma iqembu lezinsimbi (ku-concerto grosso) . P. yenziwa izikhathi eziningana. izikhathi futhi uqedela ingxenye yekhonsathi. Incazelo efanayo ne-refrain.

3) Isigaba somlingisi ohambahambayo, ophikisana nomculo onesigqi esinamandla njengohlobo lokungezwa kwemoto (F. Chopin, 7th waltz, itimu yesibili).

4) Emdansweni. kuzongena umculo. ukubheja, okungaphindwa ekugcineni.

VP Bobrovsky