Thabile |

Late Lat. discantus, kusukela lat. i-dis- iyisiqalo esisho ukuhlukanisa, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye ne-cantus ukucula

1) Uhlobo olusha lwe-polyphony ngeNkathi Ephakathi. uphrof. umculo owaqala cishe ngekhulu le-12. eFrance. Ithole igama ngegama lezwi eliphezulu elihambisana nenhloko. melody (iculo likaGregory) ekuhambeni okuphambene.

2) Umdlalo ophezulu kakhulu wamagoli amaningi. isebenza. Ekhulwini le-16, lapho ekuculweni kwe-madrigal, ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bayo, ingxenye ye-treble yaphathiswa abaculi be-castrato, ababizwa kanjalo. ama-soprano, le ngxenye yayibizwa nangokuthi i-soprano.

3) Hlanganyela ekwayeni noma ekwayeni. ukuhlanganisa, okwenziwa izingane eziphakeme noma amazwi aphezulu abesifazane (soprano).

4) Amazwi ezingane aphezulu. Phambilini, amazwi abafana ababecula ingxenye ka-D ekwayeni kuphela ayebizwa kanjalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-D. waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi yiliphi izwi eliphakeme lezingane elicula (kokubili abafana namantombazane), bese kuba yi-soprano; ububanzi bayo ngu-c1 – g2 (a2).

5) I-Dishkant - izwi eliphakeme eliyedwa, elenza ithoni ephansi ekuthuthukisweni. umhlobiso isitayela. I-Dishkant itholakala ezingomeni zikaDon Cossack nasezingomeni zaseMpumalanga. izifunda zase-Ukraine naseBelarus, lapho ibizwa nangokuthi i-vowel noma i-eyeliner.

6) Ngo-16 - cela. Ikhulu le-17 ukuqokwa kwabaphakeme kakhulu bomndeni wohlobo olufanayo lwamathuluzi (isibonelo, i-treble-alto, i-treble-blackflöte, i-treble-bombard, njll.).

7) Irejista yezitho, ehlanganisa ingxenye engenhla yekhibhodi; ngokuvamile ihambisana ne-resp. irejista yebhesi (isb i-oboe-bassoon).

I. Mnu. Livenko