Monique de la Bruchollerie |

UMonique de la Bruchollerie

Amandla amakhulu ayecashe kulo wesifazane omncane ontekenteke. Ukudlala kwakhe kwakungeyona neze imodeli yokuphelela, futhi kwakungekona ukujula kwefilosofi nobuhlakani be-virtuoso okwamthinta, kodwa uhlobo oluthile lwentshiseko ecishe ibe yinjabulo, isibindi esingenakuvinjelwa, okwamguqula, ngokusho komunye wabagxeki, waba nesibindi. i-Valkyrie, kanye nopiyano enkundleni yempi. . Futhi lesi sibindi, ikhono lokudlala, ukuzinikela ngokuphelele emculweni, ukukhetha izikhathi ezingenakucatshangwa ngezinye izikhathi, ukushisa wonke amabhuloho okuqapha, kwakuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuchaza, nakuba kunzima ukudlulisela ngamazwi, isici esamlethela impumelelo, samvumela ukuba abambe ngokoqobo. izethameli. Yiqiniso, isibindi sasingenasisekelo - sasisekelwe ekhonweni elanele elizuzwe phakathi nezifundo eParis Conservatory no-I. Philip kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-E. Sauer odumile; Yebo, lesi sibindi sakhuthazwa futhi saqiniswa kuye ngu-A. Cortot, owayebheka uBrusholri njengethemba lopiyano laseFrance futhi wamsiza ngeseluleko. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kwakuyile mfanelo kanye eyamvumela ukuba akhuphuke ngaphezu kwabadlali bopiyano abanesiphiwo besizukulwane sakhe.

Inkanyezi kaMonique de la Brucholrie ayizange ivuke eFrance, kodwa ePoland. Ngo-1937 wabamba iqhaza Emncintiswaneni Wesithathu Wamazwe Ngamazwe We-Chopin. Nakuba umklomelo wesikhombisa ungase ungabonakali njengempumelelo enkulu, kodwa uma ukhumbula ukuthi izimbangi zazinamandla kangakanani (njengoba wazi, u-Yakov Zak waba umnqobi womncintiswano), khona-ke umculi oneminyaka engu-22 kwakungekubi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajaji kanye nomphakathi bamqaphela, umoya wakhe ovuthayo wabathinta ngokujulile abalaleli, futhi ukusebenza kwe-E-major Scherzo kaChopin kwamukelwa ngesasasa.

Ngemva konyaka, wathola enye indondo - futhi engephezulu kakhulu, umklomelo weshumi, futhi futhi emqhudelwaneni oyingqayizivele eBrussels. Ezwa umculi wopiyano ongumFulentshi ngaleyo minyaka, uG. Neuhaus, ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zika-K. Adzhemov, waphawula ikakhulukazi ukusebenza kwakhe okuhle kakhulu kweToccata Saint-Saens. Ekugcineni, abantu bakubo nabo bamazisa, ngemva kokuba uBrucholri edlale amakhonsathi amathathu epiyano eParis Hall “Pleyel” ngobusuku obubodwa, ephelezelwa i-orchestra eqhutshwa uCh. Munsch.

Ukuqhakaza kwekhono lomculi kwavela ngemva kwempi. UBrucholrie wavakashela i-Europe kakhulu futhi ngempumelelo, ngeminyaka yama-50s wenza uhambo oluhle lwase-USA, eNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika nase-Asia. Uvela phambi kwezilaleli ku-repertoire ebanzi futhi ehlukahlukene, ezinhlelweni zakhe, mhlawumbe, amagama kaMozart, Brahms, Chopin, Debussy noProkofiev angatholakala kaningi kunabanye, kodwa kanye nabo udlala umculo kaBach noMendelssohn. , Clementi and Schumann, Franck and de Falla , Shimanovsky and Shostakovich … Ikhonsathi yokuqala ka-Tchaikovsky ngezinye izikhathi iba khona kanye nombhalo wakhe wepiyano we-Violin Concerto ka-Vivaldi, eyenziwa uthisha wakhe wokuqala - u-Isidor Philip. Abagxeki baseMelika baqhathanisa kahle uBreucholrie no-Arthur Rubinstein ngokwakhe, egcizelela ukuthi “ubuciko bakhe benza umuntu akhohlwe ngobuhle bomzimba wakhe, futhi amandla eminwe yakhe mkhulu. Kufanele ukholelwe ukuthi umshayi wepiyano wesifazane angadlala ngamandla endoda.”

Ngama-60s, uBrucholrie wavakashela eSoviet Union kabili futhi wenza emadolobheni amaningi. Futhi ngokushesha sathola uzwela, njengoba sikwazile ukukhombisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zomdlalo wakhe. "Umdlali wepiyano unekhwalithi ebaluleke kakhulu yomculi: ikhono lokukhanga isilaleli, limenze azwe amandla angokomzwelo omculo naye," kubhala umqambi uN. Makarova ePravda. Umgxeki we-Baku u-A. Isazade wathola kuye “inhlanganisela ejabulisayo yokuhlakanipha okuqinile nokuvuthiwe okunomzwelo ongenasici.” Kodwa kanye nalokhu, ukugxeka okukhulu kweSoviet kwakungeke kuhluleke ukuqaphela ukuziphatha komdlali wepiyano ngezinye izikhathi, ukuthanda imibono engavamile, eyaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwakhe kwemisebenzi emikhulu kaBeethoven noSchumann.

Isigameko esibuhlungu saphazamisa umsebenzi womculi: ngo-1969, ngenkathi evakashele eRomania, wayesengozini yemoto. Ukulimala kanzima kwamncisha unomphela ithuba lokudlala. Kodwa wabhekana nalesi sifo: wafunda nabafundi, wabamba iqhaza emsebenzini wejaji lemincintiswano eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe, wakha umklamo omusha wepiyano ngekhibhodi ye-concave kanye nohlu olunwetshiwe, okuyinto, ngokubona kwakhe, yavula abacebile kakhulu. amathemba abadlali bopiyano.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1973, omunye womagazini bomculo baseYurophu wanyathelisa isihloko eside esasinikezelwe kuMonique de la Brucholrie, ngaphansi kwesihloko esidabukisayo esithi: “Izinkumbulo Zomuntu Ophilayo.” Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, umdlali wopiyano washona eBucharest. Ifa lakhe eliqoshwe kumarekhodi liqukethe ukuqoshwa kwawo womabili amakhonsathi e-Brahms, amakhonsathi ka-Tchaikovsky, Chopin, Mozart, Franck's Symphonic Variations kanye ne-Rhapsody ka-Rachmaninov ethi Theme of Paganini, kanye nenani lezingoma ezicula yedwa. Zisigcinela inkumbulo yomculi, omunye wabaculi baseFrance ambone ephuma ohambweni lwakhe lokugcina ngala mazwi alandelayo: “Monique de la Bruchollie! Lokhu kwakusho: ukusebenza ngezibhengezo endizayo; kwakusho: ukuzinikela ngentshiseko kokwenziwe; kwakusho: ukukhalipha ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kanye nokushiswa kobugovu kwesimo sengqondo.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.