Izwi le-Velvet contralto. Iyiphi imfihlo enkulu yokuthandwa kwakhe?

I-Contralto ingelinye lamazwi wesifazane agqamile. Umsindo wayo ophansi othambile uvame ukufaniswa ne-cello. Leli zwi liyivelakancane emvelweni, ngakho-ke laziswa kakhulu ngenxa ye-timbre yalo enhle kanye neqiniso lokuthi lingafinyelela amanothi aphansi kakhulu kwabesifazane.

Leli zwi linezici zalo zokwakheka. Ngokuvamile kunganqunywa ngemva kweminyaka engu-14 noma engu-18 ubudala. Iphimbo le-contralto lesifazane lakhiwe ngokuyinhloko emazwini ezingane ezimbili: i-alto ephansi, okuthi kusukela esemncane ibe nerejista yesifuba ephinyisiwe, noma i-soprano ene-timbre engaqondakali.

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sobusha, izwi lokuqala lithola umsindo ophansi omuhle ngerejista yesifuba se-velvety, kanti okwesibili, ngokungalindelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kwandisa ububanzi balo futhi iqala ukuzwakala kahle ngemva kokuthomba.

Amantombazane amaningi ayamangala ngezinguquko kanye neqiniso lokuthi ububanzi buba buphansi, futhi izwi lithola amanothi aphansi azwakalayo amahle.

Isimo esilandelayo sivame ukwenzeka: Futhi-ke, ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-14, bahlakulela amanothi esifuba acacile kanye nomsindo wesifazane, okuyisici se-contralto. Irejista engenhla kancane kancane iba nemibala futhi ingabonakali, kuyilapho amanothi aphansi, ngokuphambene nalokho, athola umsindo omuhle wesifuba.

Ngokungafani ne-mezzo-soprano, lolu hlobo lwe-contralto ngomsindo alufani nezwi lentombazane ecebile, kodwa izwi lowesifazane ovuthiwe kakhulu, omdala kakhulu kuneminyaka yakhe yekhalenda. Uma izwi le-mezzo-soprano lizwakala lithambile, kodwa licebile kakhulu futhi lihle, khona-ke i-contralto inomsindo omncane ongenakho izwi lowesifazane ovamile.

Isibonelo sezwi elinjalo ngumculi uVera Brezhneva. Eseyingane, wayenezwi eliphakeme le-soprano, ngokungafani namanye amazwi ezingane, elalibonakala lingenasici futhi lingenambala. Uma ngesikhathi sobusha i-soprano yamanye amantombazane ithola amandla kuphela futhi icebile kumanothi ayo, ubuhle nesifuba, khona-ke imibala yezwi likaVera kancane kancane yalahlekelwa ukubonakaliswa kwayo, kodwa irejista yesifuba yanda.

Futhi lapho esekhulile, waba nezwi le-contralto lesifazane elizwakalayo, elizwakala lijulile futhi langempela. Isibonelo esimangalisayo sezwi elinjalo singazwakala engomeni ethi "Ngisize" nethi "Usuku Oluhle".

Olunye uhlobo lwe-contralto lwakhiwe kakade ebuntwaneni. Lawa mazwi anomsindo onzima futhi avame ukucula njenge-altos emakwayeni esikole. Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, ziba ama-mezzo-soprano nama-dramatic soprano, kanti ezinye ziba yi-contralto ejulile. Enkulumweni yezwi, amazwi anjalo azwakala ehlaza futhi azwakala njengabafana.

Amantombazane anamazwi anjalo ngezinye izikhathi ayizisulu zokuhlekwa ontanga, futhi ngokuvamile abizwa ngamagama abesilisa. Phakathi nenkathi yobusha, lolu hlobo lwe-contralto luba lucebile futhi luphansi, nakuba i-timbre yamadoda ingashabalali. Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuqonda ekurekhodweni ukuthi ubani oculayo, insizwa noma intombazane. Uma amanye ama-alto eba ama-mezzo-soprano noma ama-dramatic soprano, khona-ke irejista yesifuba se-contralto iyavuleka. Amantombazane amaningi aze aqale ukuqhosha ngokuthi angakwazi ukukopisha kalula amazwi amadoda.

Isibonelo se-contralto enjalo kungaba u-Irina Zabiyaka, intombazane evela eqenjini elithi "Chile", ehlala enezwi eliphansi. Ngendlela, iminyaka eminingi wafunda amazwi ezemfundo, okwamvumela ukuba embule uhla lwakhe.

Esinye isibonelo se-contralto engavamile, eyakhiwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-18, yizwi likaNadezhda Babkina. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wayecula i-alto, futhi lapho engena endaweni yokufundela, oprofesa bakhomba izwi lakhe njenge-mezzo-soprano emangalisayo. Kodwa ekupheleni kwezifundo zakhe, izinga lakhe eliphansi lakhula futhi lapho eneminyaka engu-24 wayesenezwi elihle le-contralto lesifazane.

Ku-opera, izwi elinjalo liyivelakancane, ngoba azikho eziningi ze-contralto ezihlangabezana nezidingo zemfundo. Ekuculweni kwe-opera, i-contralto akumelwe ibe phansi ngokwanele kuphela, kodwa futhi izwakale izwakala ngaphandle kombhobho, futhi amazwi anamandla kangaka awavamile. Yingakho amantombazane anamaphimbo e-contralto eyocula esiteji noma ku-jazz.

Ekuculweni kwekhwaya, amazwi aphansi ayohlale edingeka, njengoba ama-alto ane-timbre ephansi ehlala entuleka njalo.

Ngendlela, ekuqondeni kwe-jazz kune-contraltos eyengeziwe, ngoba ukucaciswa komculo akubavumeli nje ukuthi baveze kahle i-timbre yabo yemvelo, kodwa futhi badlale ngezwi labo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zohlu lwabo. Kukhona ama-contralto amaningi ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabesifazane base-Afrika-baseMelika noma be-mulatto.

I-chesty timbre yabo ekhethekile ngokwayo iba umhlobiso wanoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwe-jazz noma ingoma yomphefumulo. Ummeleli ovelele wezwi elinjalo kwakunguToni Braxton, owashaya ingoma ethi "Unbreak my heart" engaculwa kahle yinoma yimuphi umculi, ngisho nangezwi eliphansi kakhulu.

Esiteji, i-contralto yaziswa nge-timbre yayo enhle ye-velvety nomsindo wesifazane. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezengqondo, bakhuthaza ukuthembela ngokuzithoba, kodwa, ngeshwa, amantombazane amaningi amancane awadidanisa namazwi ashunqayo. Eqinisweni, kulula ukuhlukanisa izwi elinjalo ku-timbre ephansi: amazwi ashunqayo azwakala efiphele futhi engaqondakali uma kuqhathaniswa nomlingiswa ophansi kodwa we-sonorous we-contralto.

Abaculi abanamaphimbo anjalo bazozwakala kahle ehholo elikhulu, ngisho noma becula ngokuhleba. Amazwi amantombazane abhemayo aba buthuntu futhi awachazeki, alahlekelwe umbala wawo futhi awazwakali ehholo. Esikhundleni se-timbre yesifazane ecebile futhi evezayo, abachazeki ngokuphelele futhi kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi badlale kuma-nuances, bashintshe kusukela kumsindo othulile baye komkhulu lapho kudingeka, njll. Futhi emculweni wesimanje we-pop, amazwi ashunqayo kade azwakala. ngaphandle kwemfashini.

Izwi le-contralto lesifazane livame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ku-opera, abaculi be-contralto abadumile kwakunguPauline Viardot, Sonya Prina, Natalie Stutzman nabanye abaningi.

Phakathi kwabahlabeleli baseRussia, u-Irina Allegrova, umculi u-Verona, u-Irina Zabiyaka (umculi weqembu elithi "Chili"), u-Anita Tsoi (ikakhulukazi owazwakala engomeni ethi "Sky"), uVera Brezhneva no-Angelica Agurbash babene-contralto timbre ejulile futhi ecacile.