Imisebenzi edume kakhulu ye-violin

Esigabeni esiphezulu sezinsimbi zomculo, ivayolini ithatha izinga eliphambili. Uyindlovukazi emhlabeni womculo wangempela. I-violin kuphela, ngomsindo wayo, ingakwazi ukudlulisa konke ubuqili bomphefumulo womuntu nemizwelo yawo. Angaveza injabulo enjengeyengane nokudabuka okuvuthiwe.

Abaqambi abaningi babhala bebodwa besebenzela i-violin ngezikhathi zobunzima bengqondo. Alikho elinye ithuluzi elingaveza ngokugcwele ukujula kokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngakho-ke, abadlali, ngaphambi kokudlala imisebenzi evelele ye-violin emakhonsathini, kufanele babe nokuqonda okucacile kwezwe elingaphakathi lomqambi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-violin ngeke izwakale. Yiqiniso, imisindo izokhiqizwa, kodwa ukusebenza kuzontula ingxenye eyinhloko - umphefumulo womqambi.

Isihloko esisele sizonikeza umbono omfishane wemisebenzi emihle yevayolini eyenziwe abaqambi abanjengoTchaikovsky, Saint-Saëns, Wieniawski, Mendelssohn, noKreisler.

PI Tchaikovsky, ikhonsathi ye-violin ne-orchestra

Ikhonsathi yasungulwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. U-Tchaikovsky ngaleso sikhathi wayesanda kuqala ukuvela ekucindezelekeni okude okubangelwa umshado wakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayesebhale ubuciko obufana nekhonsathi Yokuqala Yepiyano, i-opera ethi "Eugene Onegin" ne-Fourth Symphony. Kodwa ikhonsathi ye-violin ihluke ngokuphawulekayo kule misebenzi. "Iyakudala" kakhulu; ukwakheka kwayo kokubili kuyavumelana futhi kuyavumelana. Isiphithiphithi senganekwane singena ngaphakathi kohlaka oluqinile, kodwa, ngokuxakile, umculo awulahlekelwa inkululeko yawo.

Kuyo yonke ikhonsathi, izingqikithi eziyinhloko zakhona zontathu ukunyakaza ziheha umlaleli ngobucwebe bazo kanye nomculo ongenamandla, onwebeka futhi uphefumule ngesilinganiso ngasinye.

https://youtu.be/REpA9FpHtis

Ingxenye yokuqala yethula izindikimba ezi-2 eziphikisanayo: a) isibindi nomdlandla; b) okowesifazane kanye nezwi. Ingxenye yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi iCanzonetta. Uncane, ulula futhi uyacabanga. Lo mculo wakhelwe phezu kwezinkumbulo zikaTchaikovsky zase-Italy.

Isiphetho sekhonsathi siqhuma esiteji njengesivunguvungu esisheshayo emoyeni womqondo ka-Tchaikovsky we-symphonic. Umlaleli uvele acabange izigcawu zobumnandi besintu. Ivayolini ikhombisa umdlandla, isibindi nobungqabavu.

C. Saint-Saens, Isingeniso kanye no-Rondo Capriccioso

Isingeniso kanye ne-Rondo Capriccioso ingumsebenzi we-virtuosic lyric-scherzo we-violin ne-orchestra. Namuhla kubhekwa njengekhadi lokubiza lomqambi waseFrance ohlakaniphile. Amathonya omculo ka-Schumann no-Mendelssohn angazwakala lapha. Lo mculo uyaveza futhi ulula.

G. Wieniawski, Polonaises

Imisebenzi ka-Wieniawski yothando kanye ne-virtuosic ye-violin ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalaleli. Yonke i-violin virtuoso yesimanje inemisebenzi yale ndoda enkulu ku-repertoire yayo.

Ama-polonaise ka-Wieniawski ahlukaniswa njengezingcezu zekhonsathi ye-virtuoso. Babonisa ithonya likaChopin. Kumapholoni, umqambi uzwakalise isimo sengqondo kanye nezinga lesitayela sakhe sokwenza. Umculo udweba imidwebo esematheni yabalaleli yobumnandi bemikhosi enodwendwe olunesizotha.

F. Mendelssohn, Ikhonsathi yevayolini ne-orchestra

Kulo msebenzi umqambi ukhombise bonke ubuhlakani bethalente lakhe. Umculo uhlukaniswa ngezithombe ze-scherzo-fantastic nezepulasitiki. Ikhonsathi ihlanganisa ngokuvumelana umculo oxubile nobulula benkulumo yelyrical.

Izingxenye I no-II zekhonsathi zethulwe ngezindikimba zamagama. Isiphetho sethula ngokushesha isilaleli emhlabeni omangalisayo we-Mendelssohn. Kukhona ukunambitheka kwemikhosi nokuhlekisa lapha.

F. Kreisler, waltzes “Injabulo Yothando” nethi “The Pangs of Love”

"Injabulo Yothando" wumculo olula nomkhulu. Kuwo wonke ucezu, ivayolini idlulisela imizwa ejabulisayo yendoda esothandweni. I-waltz yakhelwe ezintweni ezimbili ezihlukene: ukuziqhenya kobusha kanye ne-coquetry yabesifazane enomusa.

"Izinhlungu Zothando" umculo onesigqi esimnandi. Umculo ushintshashintsha njalo phakathi kokuncane nokukhulu. Kodwa neziqephu ezijabulisayo zethulwa lapha ngosizi olusankondlo.