Ukuhlelwa kwamanothi ku-fretboard yesiginci

Abaningi beziginci abaqalayo, lapho bekhetha izingoma, babhekene nemisebenzi ethile, enye yazo indlela yokubona noma yimaphi amanothi ku-fretboard yesiginci. Eqinisweni, umsebenzi onjalo awunzima kangako. Ukwazi indawo yamanothi entanyeni yesiginci, ungakhetha kalula noma yiluphi ucezu lomculo. Isakhiwo sesiginci asikude kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa amanothi ku-fretboard ahlelwe kancane ngokuhlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ezinsimbini zekhibhodi.

Ukushuna isiginci

Okokuqala udinga ukukhumbula Tuning isiginci. Kusukela kuyunithi yezinhlamvu yokuqala (encane) futhi igcine ngeyesithupha (eminyene kakhulu), ukushuna okujwayelekile kuzoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. E – inothi elithi “E” lidlalwa ochungechungeni lokuqala oluvuliwe (hhayi ukuboshelwa kunoma iyiphi iyunithi yezinhlamvu).
2. H – inothi elithi “B” lidlalwa ocingweni lwesibili oluvuliwe.
3. G – inothi elithi “g” likhiqizwa kabusha ngochungechunge lwesithathu olungahlanganisiwe.
4. D – inothi elithi “D” lidlalwa ocingweni lwesine oluvuliwe.
5. A – intambo yesihlanu, ayiboshiwe – inothi “A”.
6. E – inothi elithi “E” lidlalwa ocingweni lwesithupha oluvuliwe.

Lokhu ukushuna kwesiginci okujwayelekile okusetshenziselwa ukushuna insimbi. Wonke amanothi adlalwa ezintanjeni ezivuliwe. Ngemva kokufunda ukushuna kwesiginci okujwayelekile ngekhanda, ukuthola noma imaphi amanothi ku-fretboard yesigingci ngeke kudale izinkinga nhlobo.

Isikali se-Chromatic

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuphendukela esikalini se-chromatic, isibonelo, isikali "C esikhulu" esinikezwe ngezansi sizosiza kakhulu ukusesha amanothi ku-fretboard yesiginci:

Lokhu kulandela ukuthi inothi ngalinye elibanjwe ku-fret ethile lizwakala liphezulu nge-semitone kunalapho licindezelwa ku-fret yangaphambilini. Isb:

• Intambo yesibili engaboshiwe, njengoba sesiyazi kakade, inothi "B", ngakho-ke, intambo efanayo izozwakala isigamu sethoni ephakeme kunenothi langaphambilini, okungukuthi, inothi "B", uma iboshwe usizi lokuqala. Ukuphendukela kusikali esikhulu se-chromatic esingu-C, sinquma ukuthi leli nothi lizoba inothi elingu-C.
• Intambo efanayo, kodwa iboshwe kakade ku-fret elandelayo, okungukuthi, kwesibili, izwakala iphakeme ngethoni yesigamu yenothi langaphambilini, okungukuthi, inothi "C", ngakho-ke, kuyoba inothi "C-sharp ”.
• Intambo yesibili, ngokufanelekile, eboshiwe kakade ku-fret yesithathu inothi "D", futhi ibhekisela esikalini se-chromatic "C enkulu".

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, indawo yamanothi entanyeni yesiginci akudingeki ukuba ifundwe ngekhanda, okuyinto, ngokuqinisekile, izoba usizo futhi. Kwanele ukukhumbula kuphela ukulungiswa kwesiginci futhi ube nombono wesilinganiso se-chromatic.

Amanothi eyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye ku-fret ngayinye

Noma kunjalo, ayikho indlela ngaphandle kwalokhu: indawo yamanothi entanyeni yesiginci, uma umgomo uwukuba isigingci esihle, udinga nje ukwazi ngekhanda. Kodwa akudingekile ukuba uhlale futhi uzibambe ngekhanda usuku lonke; lapho ukhetha noma yimuphi umculo kusiginci, ungagxila ekutheni ingoma iqala ngaliphi inothi, bheka indawo ekuyo ku-fretboard, bese uqala nini ingoma yokucula, ivesi, nokunye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanothi azokhunjulwa, futhi ngeke kusadingeka ukuwabala kusukela ekucushweni kwesiginci ngama-semitones.

Futhi ngenxa yalokhu okungenhla, ngingathanda ukwengeza ukuthi ijubane lokukhumbula amanothi entanyeni yesiginci lizoxhomeka kuphela enanini lamahora asetshenziswe nensimbi esandleni. Zijwayeze futhi uzijwayeze kuphela ekukhetheni nasekutholeni amanothi ku-fretboard kuzoshiya enkumbulweni inothi ngalinye elihambisana nentambo yalo kanye nokukhathazeka kwalo.

Ngiphakamisa ukuthi ulalele ukuqanjwa okumangalisayo kwesitayela se-trance, okwenziwa kusiginci sika-Evan Dobson: