Ukuguqulwa kwezwi kubafana: izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwezwi nezici zenqubo yokuvuselelwa kwayo

Kubhalwe imisebenzi eminingi yesayensi mayelana nezinguquko zezwi labafana, nakuba lesi simo sivamile. Ushintsho ku-timbre yezwi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemishini yezwi. I-larynx iqala ukwanda kakhulu ngobukhulu, kuyilapho uqwanga lwegilo lugobela phambili. Ukugoqa kwezwi kuyaba futhi i-larynx iye phansi. Kulokhu, kwenzeka ushintsho lwe-anatomical ezithweni zezwi. Uma sikhuluma ngokuguqulwa kwezwi kubafana, khona-ke ngokungafani namantombazane, konke kuzwakala kakhulu kubo.

Indlela yokuhluleka kwezwi kubafana

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukushintsha kwezwi kwenzeka ngokukhuliswa kwe-larynx ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubafana, i-larynx iyanda ngo-70%, ngokungafani namantombazane, ithubhu yezwi, ephindwe kabili ngobukhulu.

Inqubo yokulahlekelwa izwi kubafana ihlanganisa izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Isikhathi sangaphambi kokuguqulwa.

Lesi sigaba sizibonakalisa njengokulungiselela umzimba ukuhlelwa kabusha kwemishini yezwi. Uma sikhuluma ngezwi elikhulunywayo, kungase kube nokuqhekeka kwezwi, ukuhayiza, ukukhwehlela, kanye “nomuzwa obuhlungu” ongajabulisi. Izwi eliculayo lifundisa kakhulu kulokhu: ukuphulwa kwezwi lapho uthatha amanothi adlulele ohla lwensizwa, imizwa engathandeki ku-larynx ngesikhathi sokufunda ngezwi, iphimbo "elingcolile", futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukulahlekelwa izwi. Ngensimbi yokuqala, kufanele uyeke ukuzilolonga, ngoba lesi sikhathi sidinga ukuphumula kwemishini yezwi.

2. Ukuguquka kwesimo.

Lesi sigaba sibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-larynx, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila ngokweqile noma okwanele. Lezi zici zibangela ukuvuvukala, ngaleyo ndlela ubuso bemigqa buthola umbala wesici. Ukuzikhandla ngokweqile kungaholela ekuphefumuleni, futhi kamuva "ekungavaleni kokugoqa kwezwi." Ngakho-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kufanelekile ukunakisisa ukuhlanzeka kwezwi, kuhlanganise nokuvimbela imikhuhlane nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kukhona ukuntengantenga kwezwi, ukuhlanekezela komsindo, kanye nokuhogela kwesici. Lapho ucula, ukungezwani kumshini wezwi kuyabonakala, ikakhulukazi lapho weqa izikhathi eziningi. Ngakho-ke, emakilasini akho kufanele uncike ekuzilolongeni ukucula, esikhundleni sokuqamba izingoma.

3. Isikhathi se-post-mutation.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye inqubo, ukuguqulwa kwezwi kubafana akunawo umngcele ocacile wokuqedwa. Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kokugcina, ukukhathala nokungezwani kwemigqa kungase kwenzeke. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinguquko ezenzekile ziyahlanganiswa. Izwi lizuza i-timbre engaguquki namandla. Nokho isiteji siyingozi ngenxa yokungaqini kwaso.

Izici zoguquko kubafana

Izimpawu zokuwohloka kwezwi ezinsizweni zibonakala kakhulu futhi lokhu kubangelwa, okokuqala, ukuthi izwi lowesilisa, empeleni, liphansi kakhulu kunelowesifazane. Isikhathi sokuguqula senzeka ngesikhathi esifushane. Kunezimo lapho kwenzeka cishe ngokushesha. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlelwa kabusha komzimba kubambezeleka izinyanga ezimbalwa. Izolo nje, i-treble yomfana ingakhula ibe i-tenor, i-baritone noma i-bass enamandla. Konke kuncike ezinkomba ezinqunywe ngofuzo. Kwezinye izinsizwa, izinguquko eziphawulekayo zenzeka, kanti kwabanye, ukushintshela ezwini lomuntu omdala akuvezwa ngokuphambene okucacile.

Ukuguqulwa kwezwi kubafana kuvame ukwenzeka lapho eneminyaka eyi-12-14. Nokho, akufanele uthembele kule minyaka njengenjwayelo. Kunezici eziningi ezingathinta kokubili idethi yokuqala kanye nobude besikhathi senqubo.

Ukuhlanzeka kwezwi eliculayo ngesikhathi soguquko kubafana

Ukuguqulwa kwezwi eliculayo kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukunakwa okuningi kothisha bezwi noma ama-phoniatrists ahambisana nenqubo yemfundo. Izinyathelo zokuvikela nokuhlanzeka kwezwi kufanele zenziwe ngokuphelele, futhi kufanele ziqale esikhathini sangaphambi kokuguqulwa. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kwezwi, kokubili ezingeni lomzimba kanye nemishini.

Izifundo zezwi kufanele zenziwe ngendlela emnene. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kungcono ukwenqaba izifundo zomuntu ngamunye, ngoba amakilasi anjalo aklanyelwe ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwamakhono ezwi. Futhi phakathi nenkathi yokuhluleka kwezwi kubafana, noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka kwemigqa akuvunyelwe. Nokho, kukhona okunye - lawa amakilasi namaqoqo. Njengomthetho, izinsizwa zinikezwa ingxenye elula, ububanzi obungadluli okwesihlanu, ngokuvamile ku-octave encane. Zonke lezi zimo azivumelekile uma inqubo ihambisana nokuhluleka kwezwi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhefuzela noma ukungazinzi kokuphimisela okuvumelanayo.

Ngokungangabazeki ukuguqulwa kwezinsizwa kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokuhambisana ne-postulates yokuvikela izwi nokuhlanzeka, ungakwazi "ukusinda" ngaphandle kwemiphumela kanye nenzuzo.