I-Clavicytherium

I-claviciterium, noma i-claviciterium (i-French clavecin eqondile; i-Italian cembalo verticale, i-Latin Middle clavicytherium – “keyboard cithara”) iwuhlobo lwe-harpsichord enohlelo oluqondile lomzimba nezintambo (i-French clavecin mpo; i-Italian cembalo verticale).

Njengepiyano, i-harpsichord yathatha isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke inguqulo yayo eqondile yadalwa ngokushesha, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "i-claviciterium". Kwakuyinsimbi ehlanzekile, ehlangene, uhlobo lwehabhu elinekhibhodi.

Ukuze kube lula ukudlala, ikhibhodi ye-claviciterium igcine indawo evundlile, isendizeni eqondane nendiza yezintambo, futhi indlela yegeyimu ithole idizayini ehluke kancane yokudlulisa ukunyakaza ukusuka emaphethelweni angemuva okhiye kuya kuma-jumpers. , nazo zabekwa endaweni evundlile.

Ikhava yangaphambili ye-claviciterium ngokuvamile ivuleka uma idlalwa, umsindo ugeleza ngokukhululekile futhi ube namandla kunezinye izinhlobo zezinsimbi zekhibhodi ezihlutshiwe ezinosayizi ofanayo.

I-claviciterium yayisetshenziswa njenge-solo, i-chamber-ensemble kanye nensimbi ye-orchestra.

Ngokwesiko, izinsimbi zekhulu le-17 nele-18 zazihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngemidwebo, imidwebo nemidwebo.

 Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokudweba kwakuyizigcawu eziseBhayibhelini ezibonisa izinsimbi zomculo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ezingqondweni zabantu baseYurophu beNkathi Ephakathi neNkathi Yokuzalwa, ihabhu lalihlotshaniswa ngokuqinile neNkosi uDavide yaseBhayibhelini, umlobi odumile wamahubo. Emidwebeni, wayevame ukuvezwa edlala leli thuluzi ngesikhathi eluse izinkomo (uDavide wayengumalusi ebusheni bakhe). Ukuchazwa okunjalo kwendaba yeBhayibheli kwasondeza iNkosi uDavide ku-Orpheus, owathambisa izilwane ngokudlala kwakhe ihabhu. Kodwa kaningi uDavide angabonakala edlala umculo ngehabhu phambi kukaSawule odangele: “USawule wathumela kuJese, ethi: “UDavide makangikhonze, ngokuba uzuze umusa emehlweni ami. Futhi lapho umoya ovela kuNkulunkulu uphezu kukaSawule, khona-ke uDavide, ethatha ihabhu, wadlala, futhi uSawule wajabula ngokwengeziwe futhi waba ngcono, futhi umoya omubi wamuka kuye ”(1 AmaKhosi, 16: 22-23).

Isixazululo esihle sokuqamba sasetshenziswa umdwebi ongaziwa wase-Bohemian wekhulu lesi-XNUMX, owahlobisa i-claviciterium ngomdwebo wakhe, lapho eveze khona iNkosi uDavide idlala ihabhu. Okwamanje, leli thuluzi liku-New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.

I-claviciterium endala kunazo zonke esaphila igcinwe eRoyal College of Music eLondon. Ilinganiselwa ku-1480 ukukhiqizwa. Kuthiwa yenziwa eNingizimu Jalimane, e-Ulm noma eNuremberg.