Ake sikhulume ngama-treble nama-bass clefs

I-clef umlingiswa kubasebenzi onquma ukuhlelwa kwamanothi kanye nephimbo lawo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokhiye bomculo:

• "ngaphambi";
• "F";
• “usawoti”.

Iqembu ngalinye liqukethe okhiye abambalwa.

Uphawu olulodwa lunquma indawo yenothi elilodwa, lapho zonke ezinye zibalwa khona.

I-treble clef ichaza “usawoti” ngokubhala - leli nothi litholakala emugqeni odlula i-curl yophawu. Iqembu lama-bass clefs libonisa indawo yenothi elithi "fa" - emgqeni odlula amaphuzu amabili. Kusetshenziswa imigexo eminingana ukukhombisa indawo yenothi elithi “yenza”, futhi umugqa udwetshwa phakathi nendawo yokugenca.

Ama-clef ama-Treble

Abaqambi nabadlali besimanje basebenzisa i-treble clef. Lolu phawu lubonisa inothi elithi “G” le-octave yokuqala kubasebenzi. Lapho kubhalwe khona, ukhiye uqala ithuba lawo lokuqala. Ngenhla “kasawoti” kuno “la” kanye namanothi akhuphukayo, ngaphansi kwawo – “fa” kanye nawo wonke amanye. Eminyakeni engu-200-300 edlule, ngaphezu kwe-treble clef, i-clef endala yaseFrance yasetshenziswa. Ngosizo lwawo, baqopha izingxenye zomtshingo. Manje lolu phawu lushiywe, futhi ludingeka kuphela ekubuyiselweni kwezingoma zasendulo.

Ku-treble clef babhala:

• izingxenye zezwi labesifazane kanye nezwi eliphakeme lowesilisa - i-tenor;
• ishidi lomculo we-violin, isiginci, izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo nezifuthwayo;
• ishidi lomculo wesandla sokudla sepiyano.

Imisindo ephezulu iqoshwa ikakhulukazi ku-treble clef, njengoba ihlanganisa eyokuqala neyesibili octaves .

ama-bass clefs

Iqembu lama-clef elisho inothi elithi “fa” lihlanganisa i-bass clef evame kakhulu ngemva kwe-treble clef. Ukugoqa kwayo kuqala kowesibili umugqa yabasebenzi abavela phezulu, lapho "fa" ikhona. I-bass clef isetshenziselwa ukurekhoda ingxenye ya:

• izinsimbi ezinomsindo ophansi njenge: bassoon, cello;
• ama-bass aphindwe kabili (wenza i-octave ephansi) kanye nesandla sobunxele sepiyano;
• i-baritone ne-bass.

Iqembu elithi "fa" lihlanganisa i-baritone kanye ne-bassoprofund clefs, kodwa akuvamile ukusetshenziswa.

Owokuqala ubhala “fa” emgqeni ophakathi, bese kuthi yesibili – emgqeni ophezulu. I-bassoprofund clef isetshenziselwa ukuqopha imisebenzi yasendulo kuphela.

"ngaphambi" okhiye

Ngokuyisisekelo, izingxenye zezwi zilotshwa kulezi zimpawu, ngakho zibizwa ngokuthi amazwi okucula.

1. Soprano - igama elifanayo - treble; isho inothi “kuya” emgqeni ongezansi wabasebenzi.
2. UMezzo - i-soprano – ubhala “kuya” emugqeni wesibili.
3. I-Tenor – beka “yenza” emgqeni wesine.
4. IBaritone – ubhala inothi emugqeni wesihlanu. Ihambisana nesipelingi senothi elithi "fa", ngakho-ke ibhekisela emaqenjini amabili okhiye ngesikhathi esisodwa - "do" kanye "no-fa".

Okhiye be-Alto

Ngosizo lwalesi sibonakaliso, inothi elithi "yenza" libhalwe emgqeni wesithathu wesigxobo. I-alto clef isetshenziselwa ukuqopha izingxenye zalezi zinsimbi zomculo ezilandelayo:

• i-viola;
• i-trombone.

Ngezinye izikhathi uphawu lusetshenziselwa ukurekhoda izingxenye zezwi.

Ake sibheke izibonelo

Uma uthi nhlá, kungaba lula kakhulu ukurekhoda izingxenye ezihlukene ngohlamvu olulodwa. Kodwa ngenxa yohlu lwezihluthulelo zomculo ezihlukahlukene, amanothi afundwa kalula, ngoba abhalwe emigqeni eyinhloko yabasebenzi, hhayi kweminye eyengeziwe, okwenza kube nzima ukuqonda. Ukwakheka kuqoshwa ngokuhlangene.

Nakhu ukuthi isigxobo esifundeka kalula sibukeka kanjani:

Futhi nansi izisebenzi ezinemigqa eyengeziwe eyenza kube nzima ukuyifunda:

I-Bass ne-treble clef system

Nakuba i-treble ne-bass clef ngayinye inezisebenzi ezihlukene lapho itholakala khona, lezi zimpawu zihlanganiswa zibe yisistimu eyodwa. Isizathu salokhu inothi elithi "kuya" le-octave yokuqala kanye nesipelingi sayo: ku-treble clef stave kuboniswe ngezansi emgqeni owengeziwe, naku-bass - futhi emgqeni owengeziwe, kodwa phezulu.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinti ezimbili ziyaqhubeka nomunye ngosizo lwe-"do", zenza uhlelo lwe-11-line. Imisindo eyengeziwe iyarekhodwa, amanothi omculo awagcwaliswa ngemigqa eyengeziwe.

Kusetshenziswa isistimu ye-treble ne-bass clef, amanothi aqoshwa ezinsimbini zomculo ngenkulu uhla of om: isitho, inkositini , upiyano noma inkinobho ye-akhodiyoni.

Indlela yokufunda ukhiye

Ukhiye womculo uyisiqalo sokufunda izingxenye zezinsimbi noma zezwi. Ukuze uzifunde kahle, udinga ukukhumbula ukuqokwa kwendawo ngayinye kanye nendawo ekugxotsheni.

Izimpendulo emibuzweni

Imiphumela

Okhiye bomculo bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu kuye ngokuqokwa kwenothi elithile. I-treble clef ikhombisa indawo okuqoshwa kuyo inothi elithi “la”, i-bass – amanothi athi “fa”, alto namanye – enothi elithi “do”. Okuvame kakhulu ama-treble nama-bass clef, ahlanganiswa abe yisistimu. Ukusebenzisa uphawu oluthile kwenza kube lula ukufunda ingxenye yephimbo noma insimbi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imigqa yabasebenzi eyengeziwe.