I-Komuz: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, inganekwane, izinhlobo, indlela yokudlala

Umculo kazwelonke waseKyrgyz uyiqiniso. Indawo ekhethekile kuyo igcwele izinganekwane, izinganekwane, ukulila okubekwe emculweni. Insimbi yomculo ethandwa kakhulu eKyrgyz i-commuz. Isithombe sakhe sihlobisa ngisho nemali yemali kazwelonke ye-1 som.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

Ilungu lomndeni wentambo ehlutshiwe liqukethe umzimba nentamo emise okwedayimane noma emise okwepheya. Ubude - 90 cm, ububanzi - 23 cm ububanzi. Amakhophi amadala ayemancane ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa abagibeli abayimizulane.

I-Komuz inezintambo ezintathu - melodic ephakathi kanye nezimbili ze-bourdon. Ngokwesiko, zenziwe ngamathumbu noma emithanjeni yezilwane. Icala liwukhuni, liqinile, ligoqelwe ocezwini olulodwa lokhuni. Ibhilikosi linikeza umsindo ongcono kakhulu. Ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, ezinye izinhlobo zezinkuni zisetshenziswa: umjunipha, i-tut, i-walnut. Ukubukeka kukhumbuza ilute.

Umlando kanye nenganekwane

Abacwaningi bakwazile ukuthola incazelo endala ye-komuz, yango-201 BC. Abaculi abangochwepheshe baqala ukuyisebenzisa ngentshiseko ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX-XNUMX. E-Kyrgyzstan, i-chordophone yayikhala kuzo zonke izindlu, i-komuz ihambisana nokucula ama-akyns, futhi yayisetshenziswa ngamaholide.

Inganekwane enhle isitshela ngomsuka wensimbi. Osebeni lomfula insizwa eyathandana nentombazane enhle yake yadabuka. Wayengazi ukuthi angalubonisa kanjani uthando lwakhe. Kusenjalo umfana wezwa ingoma emnandi. Kwakuwumoya udlala emiculweni ephithene emqhele wesihlahla. Izintambo zangaphandle zaphenduka amathumbu omisiwe esilwane esifile. Insizwa yagqashula ingxenye yesiqu, yenza ithuluzi ngayo. Wambhebha uNobuhle ngengoma, wavuma imizwa yakhe, wavele wamthanda.

izinhlobo

Ingxenye yesibili yekhulu lesi-XNUMX yisikhathi lapho i-komuz yaqala ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi ngokwe-State Standard ezimbonini. Ukusebenza kwe-orchestra kusebenzisa i-komuz-bass esikalini sika-E se-octave enkulu. Abantu basezigodini zaseKyrgyz bavame ukudlala insimbi ye-alto enomsindo omncane osuka ku-E omncane ukuya ku-Octave enkulu. I-komuz-yesibili kanye ne-komuz-prima zisetshenziswa kancane.

Dlala indlela

Abaculi bayadlala behlezi, bebambe i-chordophone nge-engeli engu-30 degrees. Umsindo opholile, othulile ukhishwa ngokuhlwithwa ngayo yonke iminwe yesandla sokudla. Isigqi sidalwa ukushaywa kanyekanye emzimbeni. Ama-Virtuosos asebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene: i-barre, i-flageolets. Uma udlala, umculi angaphendula i-komuz ayibhekise phansi, agibele, abonise ikhono.

Abantu baseKyrgyz bayawazisa amasiko okudlala insimbi yomculo yesizwe. Muhle ngomsindo we-solo, ovame ukusetshenziswa kuma-folklore ensembles nama-orchestra, okubonisa umhlaba wangaphakathi womuntu kanye nengxenye engokomoya yesizwe.