Ubunye |

ital. unisono, kusukela ku-lat. i-unus - eyodwa kanye ne-sonus - umsindo; i-unisson yesiFulentshi; Ubunye besiNgisi

1) Ukuzwakala ngesikhathi esisodwa kwemisindo emibili noma ngaphezulu yephimbo elifanayo.

2) Ukusebenza komculo ezinsimbini zomculo noma amazwi ku-prima (izwi elilodwa ku-prima; isibonelo, ukuhlangana kwabashayi bevayolini, abadlali beselula noma abahlabeleli), kanye nakweyodwa noma abambalwa. i-octave (ukuhlanganisa i-octave); evame ukutholakala ku-chamber, orchestral, choral kanye nemidlalo ye-opera. I-Unison, kuye ngomongo, isebenza njengendlela yokuphinda udale ukubola. izithombe - ezivela emikhosini. yakudala (ngokwesibonelo, ikhorasi "Lel Oyimfihlakalo" ku-Glinka "Ruslan noLyudmila") ukuya enhlekeleleni (isibonelo, ingxenye yesibili ye-symphony ye-2 kaShostakovich).

3) Ukusebenza komculo. umkhiqizo. kanyekanye (ngokuvumelanisa) ku-fp ezimbili. noma amanye amathuluzi.

4) Ukuphinda kabili ingxenye eyedwa ngezwi elihambisana nalo.

Ukuhlonza okwamukelekile kwe-unison kanye ne-prima emsulwa kuhlotshaniswa nesingeniso sasekuqaleni. Ikhulu le-18 uhlelo lwe-temperament (bheka i-Temperament). Siyabonga ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-octave ehlanzekile ibe ama-semitone angu-12 alinganayo wamamuse. uhlelo luthole uhlamvu oluvaliwe, ngenxa yalokho umsindo ngamunye we-octave wathola eziningana. i-enharmonic amanani alinganayo. Lokhu kuholele ekubonakaleni kwesikhawu sokukhuphuka kwe-prima, elingana ne-enharmonically nomzuzwana omncane, ngakho-ke i-melodic. (uma uphinda umsindo) kanye ne-harmonic. umsindo wokuhlangana kwanoma yiliphi izinga lesikali waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-prima emsulwa. Kumagoli angu-2. ekuphikisaneni okuqinile, i-unison (prima) ivamise ukuba eyokuqala noma yokugcina. isikhawu.

VA Vakhromeev