Umdanso |

I-Polish taniec, evela kuye. Tanz

Ifomu lobuciko elisuselwe ekuvezweni kokunyakaza kwesigqi kanye nepulasitiki yomzimba womuntu. I-T. ihlelwe emkhathini nasesikhathini ibe ukwakheka okukodwa; ukudansa isithombe sihlobene eduze nomculo, kanye nemvunulo, enquma uhlobo lokunyakaza kanye nendlela yokusebenza. Ukuvela kuka-T. kungokwakudala ngokwedlulele lapho ukunyakaza kwakuqondile. ukubonakaliswa kwemizwelo enamandla, ngokuvamile eyakhayo (umuntu ogcwele injabulo uqala ukudansa; injabulo echichimayo yokuphila, umuzwa wempilo, injabulo yokuba umphumela wokunyakaza okunamandla). Ezimweni eziningi, iqoqo t. ithuthukisa umuzwa ohlangene ohlangene wabo bobabili abahlanganyeli ngokwabo kanye nezibukeli. Umsebenzi wasekuqaleni we-T. uwukubonakaliswa kwemizwelo. ukungezwani ngokunyakaza okuhambisanayo. Umlingiswa wangaleso sikhathi, umoya wangaleso sikhathi, uvezwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesimo sengqondo somphakathi kubuchwepheshe. Ithathelwe emisebenzini kanye nezinye izinqubo zempilo, ukunyakaza kwabadansi bakudala kancane kancane kwazenzakalela futhi kwenziwa jikelele; T. yahlukaniswa isudi yasekuqaleni yokuvumelanisa, ithola amafomu azinzile. T. ingenye yezibonakaliso zeNar. ubuhlakani; kwe t. kumuntu ngamunye amasiko abo anqwabelene, ama-choreographic acwebezelwe. ulimi, ukuvezwa kwepulasitiki kanye nobudlelwano nomculo. Ku-T., ukunyakaza kunqunywa kusengaphambili, ngokungafani nomdanso, othuthukisiwe. Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwethiyetha ibe "umbukiso" (isiteji nehlelo) kanye nekhaya.

Phakathi kwendlu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umehluko wanqunywa phakathi kwe-t. Ngalesi sisekelo, futhi, iYurophu ithuthukile. i-ballet. Ku-ballet, okuthiwa. i-classical T. kanye nesici sika-T. (i-French danse de caractère noma i-danse caractéristique - umdanso ngohlamvu, esithombeni) - inguqulo ye-ballet ye-Nar. nat. T. Lesi sigaba singesiYurophu. T. isasebenza okwamanje, nakuba i-T. (i-ballroom, i-ballet) ngokwayo ishintsha kakhulu noma ithathelwa indawo entsha. Ngaphandle kwezinkulungwane zeminyaka yaseYurophu, kukhona okuhlukile. T. emazweni ase-Asia naseMpumalanga (isibonelo, izikole ezi-4 eziyinhloko ze-Ind. Classical T.: Bharat Natyam, Kathakali, Kathak, Manipuri). Esinye sezici ze-Eastern T. ulimi lwezandla oluthuthukisiwe, umdanso. okulingana nenkulumo yomlomo, ngezinye izikhathi ebonisa okuqukethwe kwengoma ehambisana no-T.. In yesimanje prof. i-choreography isungule uhlobo olusha - isiteji. nar. T., eyaboniswa okokuqala yi-Ensemble Nar. umdanso we-USSR (1937). Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kuwo wonke ama-republic aseSoviet. I-Union, kanye nasemazweni amaningi omhlaba, amateur kanye no-prof. ensembles namaqembu scenic T. Ube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni komculo. izinhlobo nezinsimbi. Bheka futhi isihloko esithi Ballet, Umculo womdanso.

References: Khudekov SN, Umlando wemidanso, izingxenye 1-4, St. Petersburg, 1913-18; Vaganova A. Ya., Izisekelo zomdanso we-classical, L., 1934, 1963; U-Ivanovsky NP, umdanso we-Ballroom wekhulu le-1948-1954, L.-M., 1963; Tkachenko TS, Folk dance, M., 1975; U-Vasilyeva-Rozhdestvenskaya M., Umdanso womlando nowasekhaya, M., 1977; I-Dobrovolskaya G., Umdanso. I-Pantomime. I-Ballet, L., XNUMX; I-Koroleva EA, Izinhlobo zakuqala zomdanso, Kish., XNUMX.

TS Kyuregyan