Alexander Brailovsky |

Alexander Brailowsky

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 Sergei Rachmaninov wavakashela Kyiv Conservatory. Kwelinye lamakilasi wethulwa umfana oneminyaka engu-11. “Unezandla zomdlali wopiyano okhokhelwayo. Woza, dlala okuthile,” kusikisela uRachmaninov, futhi lapho umfana eqeda ukudlala, wathi: “Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi umiselwe ukuba ngumdlali wopiyano ophambili.” Lo mfana kwakungu-Alexander Brailovsky, futhi wasithethelela lesi sibikezelo.

… Ubaba, umnikazi wesitolo esincane somculo e-Podil, owanikeza umfana izifundo zakhe zokuqala zepiyano, ngokushesha waba nomuzwa wokuthi indodana yakhe ngempela yayinekhono elimangalisayo, futhi ngo-1911 wamyisa eVienna, e-Leshetitsky edumile. Le nsizwa yafunda nayo iminyaka emithathu, futhi lapho kugqashuka impi yezwe, umkhaya wathuthela eSwitzerland engathathi hlangothi. Uthisha omusha kwakunguFerruccio Busoni, owaphothula “ukupholishwa” kwethalente lakhe.

UBrailovsky wenza i-debut yakhe eParis futhi wenza isimanga ngobuhle bakhe kangangokuthi izinkontileka zana ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Nokho, esinye sezimemo sasingavamile: sasivela kumthandi womculo onothando nomdlali wevayolini oyimfundamakhwela, iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth waseBelgium, ayevame ukudlala naye umculo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Kuthathe iminyaka embalwa kuphela ukuthi lo mculi athole udumo emhlabeni jikelele. Elandela izikhungo zamasiko zaseYurophu, i-New York imshayela ihlombe, futhi kamuva waba ngumdlali wepiyano wokuqala waseYurophu “ukuthola” iNingizimu Melika - akekho owadlala lapho kakhulu ngaphambi kwakhe. Lapho eseBuenos Aires yedwa, wenza amakhonsathi angu-17 ngezinyanga ezimbili! Emadolobheni amaningi ezifundazweni zase-Argentina naseBrazil, kwethulwa izitimela ezikhethekile ukuze ziyise labo ababefuna ukulalela uBrailovsky ekhonsathini futhi babuye.

Ukunqoba kweBrailovsky kwakuhlotshaniswa, okokuqala, namagama kaChopin noLiszt. Uthando ngabo lwagxiliswa kuye nguLeshetitsky, futhi waluthwala ukuphila kwakhe konke. Ngo-1923, umculi wathatha umhlalaphansi cishe unyaka edolobhaneni French Annecy. ukulungisa umjikelezo wezinhlelo eziyisithupha ezinikezelwe emsebenzini weChopin. Yayihlanganisa imisebenzi engu-169 ayenza eParis, futhi ngenxa yalokhu ikhonsathi yanikezwa upiyano lwePleyel, uF. Liszt kwaba owokugcina ukuyithinta. Kamuva, uBrailovsky waphinda imijikelezo efanayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kwamanye amadolobha. “Umculo kaChopin usegazini lakhe,” kubhala i-New York Times ngemva komdlalo wakhe wokuqala waseMelika. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wanikela ngemijikelezo ebalulekile yamakhonsathi eParis naseLondon emsebenzini kaLiszt. Futhi, elinye lamaphephandaba aseLondon lambiza ngokuthi “Ishidi Lesikhathi Sethu.”

UBrailovsky ubelokhu ehambisana nempumelelo esheshayo. Emazweni ehlukene wahlangatshezwana naye wabonakala ehamba ngenkulu ihlombe, waklonyeliswa ngezindondo nezindondo, waklonyeliswa ngezindondo nezindondo zokuhlonishwa. Kodwa ochwepheshe, abagxeki bebengabaza kakhulu umdlalo wakhe. Lokhu kwaphawulwa u-A. Chesins, owabhala encwadini yakhe ethi “Speaking of Pianists”: “U-Alexander Brailovsky ujabulela idumela elihlukile phakathi kochwepheshe naphakathi komphakathi. Izinga nokuqukethwe kokuvakasha kwakhe nezinkontileka nezinkampani zokuqopha, ukuzinikela komphakathi kuye kwenza uBrailovsky waba imfihlakalo emsebenzini wakhe. Akuyena neze umuntu ongaqondakali, njengoba wayehlala evusa ukuthakasela okukhulu kozakwabo njengomuntu … Phambi kwethu kukhona indoda ewuthandayo umsebenzi wayo futhi eyenza umphakathi umthande, unyaka nonyaka. Mhlawumbe lo akayena umdlali wopiyano futhi akayena umculi wabaculi, kodwa ungumdlali wopiyano ezilalelini. Futhi kufanelekile ukucabanga ngakho. ”

Ngo-1961, lapho umculi onezinwele ezimpunga evakashela i-USSR okokuqala, i-Muscovites neLeningrad yakwazi ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bala mazwi futhi izama ukuxazulula "imfumbe yeBrailovsky". Umdwebi uvele phambi kwethu esesimweni esihle kakhulu sobungcweti kanye ne-repertoire yakhe yomqhele: udlale ingoma ka-Bach ethi Chaconne – Busoni, i-sonatas ka-Scarlatti, Izingoma zika-Mendelssohn Ezingenamagama. I-sonata yesithathu kaProkofiev. I-sonata ka-Liszt ku-B minor futhi, kunjalo, eminingi isebenza ngu-Chopin, kanye ne-orchestra - amakhonsathi ka-Mozart (A major), u-Chopin (E minor) no-Rachmaninov (C minor). Futhi kwenzeka into emangalisayo: mhlawumbe ngokokuqala ngqa e-USSR, umphakathi nabagxeki bavumelana ngokuhlolwa kukaBrailovsky, kuyilapho umphakathi ubonisa ukunambitheka okuphakeme kanye ne-erudition, futhi ukugxeka kwabonisa ukucabangela okuhle. Abalaleli bakhulise amamodeli angathí sina kakhulu, abafunde ukuthola emisebenzini yobuciko nokuhumusha kwabo, okokuqala, umcabango, umbono, abakwazanga ukwamukela ngokungenamibandela ukuqondile kwemiqondo kaBrailovsky, isifiso sakhe semiphumela yangaphandle, eyayibukeka indala. - ifashiniwe kithi. Wonke "ama-pluses" kanye "nama-minuses" alesi sitayela achazwe ngokunembile ekubuyekezweni kwakhe ngu-G. Kogan: "Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo ehlakaniphile (ngaphandle kwama-octaves), ibinzana elihlonishwe kahle, umoya oweneme, nomdlandla" ”, ukukhululeka okukhangayo, ubungqabavu, ukusebenza kwamandla, ikhono “lokwethula” ngisho nalokho, empeleni, “okungaphumi” ngendlela ezovusa injabulo yomphakathi; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukha phezulu, ukuhumusha kwe-salon, inkululeko engabazekayo, ukunambitheka kobuciko okusengozini kakhulu.

Okungenhla akusho ukuthi uBrailovsky akazange aphumelele nhlobo ezweni lakithi. Izithameli zalazisa ikhono lochwepheshe elikhulu lomdwebi, “amandla” omdlalo wakhe, ukukhalipha okungokwemvelo kanye nokukhanga kwawo ngezinye izikhathi, nobuqotho bayo obungangabazeki. Konke lokhu kwenza umhlangano noBrailovsky waba umcimbi ongasoze walibaleka empilweni yethu yomculo. Futhi kumculi ngokwakhe, empeleni kwakuyingoma ye-swan. Ngokushesha wacishe wayeka ukucula phambi komphakathi nokuqopha amarekhodi. Ukuqoshwa kwakhe kokugcina - Ikhonsathi Yokuqala ka-Chopin kanye neka-Liszt ethi "Dance of Death" - enziwe ekuqaleni kwawo-60s, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umdlali wopiyano akazange alahlekelwe ubuhle bakhe bemvelo kwaze kwaba sekupheleni komsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.