UKonstantin Iliev (Iliev, Konstantin) |
Iliev, Konstantin
Isiko le-orchestra eBulgaria lincane kakhulu. Ama-ensembles okuqala ochwepheshe, alandelwa abaqhubi, avele kuleli zwe emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule. Kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo zamandla athandwayo, ubuciko bomculo beBulgaria encane bathatha isinyathelo esikhulu ngempela. Futhi namuhla phakathi kwabaculi bayo abadumile kukhona nabaqhubi abakhuliswa kakade eminyakeni yangemva kwempi futhi bazuza ukuqashelwa komhlaba. Owokuqala wabo angabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi uKonstantin Iliev - umculi wamasiko aphezulu, izithakazelo ezihlukahlukene.
Ngo-1946, u-Iliev waphothula eSofia Academy of Music ezinkampanini ezintathu ngasikhathi sinye: njengomdlali wevayolini, umqambi kanye nomqhubi. Othisha bakhe babengabaculi abadumile - V. Avramov, P. Vladigerov, M. Goleminov. U-Iliev wachitha iminyaka emibili eyalandela ePrague, lapho athuthuka khona ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaTalikh, futhi waphothula esikoleni samakhono aphakeme njengomqambi no-A. Khaba, njengomqhubi noP. Dedechek.
Ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo, umqhubi osemusha uba inhloko ye-symphony orchestra e-Ruse, bese iminyaka emine ehola enye ye-orchestra enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni - i-Varna. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi, uthola ukuqashelwa njengomunye wabaculi abasebasha baseBulgaria abanesiphiwo kakhulu. I-Iliev ihlanganisa ngokuhambisana amakhono amabili - ukuqhuba nokuqamba. Emibhalweni yakhe, ufuna izindlela ezintsha, izindlela zokukhuluma. Wabhala ama-symphonies amaningana, i-opera ethi "Boyansky Master", i-Chamber ensembles, izingcezu ze-orchestra. Ukusesha okufanayo okunesibindi kuyisici sezifiso zokudala zika-Iliev umqhubi. Indawo ebalulekile ku-repertoire yakhe ebanzi igcwele umculo wesimanje, okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi yababhali baseBulgaria.
Ngo-1957, u-Iliev waba inhloko ye-symphony orchestra ye-Sofia Philharmonic, i-orchestra engcono kakhulu ezweni. (Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu kuphela ubudala - icala eliyivelakancane kakhulu!) Ithalente elikhanyayo lomlingisi nothisha liyachuma lapha. Unyaka nonyaka, i-repertoire yomqhubi kanye ne-orchestra yakhe iyanda, bajwayelanisa abalaleli bakaSofia ngemisebenzi emisha nemisha. Ikhono elikhulayo leqembu kanye no-Iliev ngokwakhe uthola ukubuyekezwa okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okuningi komqhubi eCzechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary, Poland, East Germany, Yugoslavia, France, Italy.
Wavakashela ngokuphindaphindiwe Iliev ezweni lakithi. Ngokokuqala ngqa, izilaleli zaseSoviet zamazi ngo-1953, lapho i-opera ka-L. Pipkov ethi "Momchil" eyenziwa ngabaculi be-Sofia People's Opera iseMoscow ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe. Ngo-1955 umqhubi waseBulgaria wenza amakhonsathi eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha. “UKonstantin Iliev ungumculi onethalente elikhulu. Uhlanganisa isimo sengqondo sobuciko esinamandla nokucabangela okucacile kwecebo lokwenza, ukuqonda okucashile komoya wemisebenzi, "umbhali u-V. Kryukov wabhala kumagazini weSoviet Music. Ababuyekezi baphawula ubudoda besitayela sokuqhuba sika-Iliev, ipulasitiki kanye nokuziphatha okugqamile komugqa womculo, okugcizelela ukuzwakala komculo we-classical, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-symphonies kaDvorak noBeethoven. Ekuvakasheni kwakhe kokugcina e-USSR ne-Sofia Philharmonic Orchestra (1968), u-Iliev waphinde waqinisekisa idumela lakhe eliphezulu.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969
