Isaziso somculo

Amanothi awulimi lomculo oluvumela abaculi ukuthi baxhumane ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi iqale nini ngempela ukusetshenziswa, kodwa izindlela zokuqala zokuphawula zazihluke kakhulu kulezo esizaziyo namuhla.

Iqiniso lokuthi namuhla sinokuqoshwa komculo okunembe kakhulu futhi okuningiliziwe kungenxa yenqubo ende yokuthuthukisa ukuqoshwa komculo. Lo mbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo futhi obhalwe phansi uvela kubefundisi, ngoba wawusemakwayeni ezindela lapho waqala ukusetshenziswa khona. Kwakunombhalo ohlukile kulokho esikwaziyo namuhla, futhi umehluko omkhulu ukuthi wawungenamugqa. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-cheironomic notation, futhi ibinganembile kakhulu. Yazi kuphela mayelana nephimbo lomsindo onikeziwe. Yayisetshenziselwa ukuqopha ingoma yamaRoma yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi iGregorian futhi umsuka wayo uhlehlela emuva ekhulwini lama-300. Eminyakeni engu-1250 kamuva, i-cheironomic notation yathathelwa indawo yi-diastematic notation, eyayichaza ukuphakama kwemisindo ngokushintshashintsha ngokuya ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-neumes. Yayivele inembe kakhudlwana futhi yayisajwayelekile maqondana nanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, phakathi neminyaka, kwaqala ukuvela i-modal notation enemininingwane eminingi, eyanquma eduze kakhulu isikhawu esenzeka phakathi kwamanothi amabili angawodwana kanye nenani lesigqi, ekuqaleni okwakubhekiselwa kulo njengenothi elide nelifushane. Kusukela ngo-XNUMX, ukuqanjwa kokuya esikhathini kwaqala ukukhula, osekuvele kunqume imingcele yamanothi esiwaziyo namuhla. Impumelelo kwaba ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa okwakubekwe kuyo amanothi. Futhi lapha ihlolwe amashumi eminyaka. Kwakukhona imigqa emibili, emine, futhi ungathola inkathi emlandweni ukuthi abanye kwabayisishiyagalombili bazama ukwenza umculo. Ikhulu leshumi nantathu laliyisiqalo esinjalo sabasebenzi esibaziyo namuhla. Yebo, ukuthi sasinezinduku kwakungasho ukuthi nangaleso sikhathi leli rekhodi lalinemba njengoba linjalo namuhla.

empeleni, ingoma enjalo yomculo eyaziwa kithi namuhla yaqala kanjani ukwakheka ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Kungaleso sikhathi, kanye nokuchuma okukhulu komculo, lapho kwaqala khona ukuvela izimpawu ezaziwa kithi emculweni weshidi wamanje. Ngakho-ke ama-clefts, amamaki e-chromatic, amasignesha esikhathi, imigqa yebha, ama-dynamics nezimpawu zokuphimisa, imisho, izimpawu ze-tempo futhi, yiqiniso, amagugu anothi nokuphumula aqala ukuvela kubasebenzi. Izingoma zomculo ezivame kakhulu i-treble clef kanye ne-bass clef. Isetshenziswa kakhulu uma udlala izinsimbi zekhibhodi ezifana: upiyano, upiyano, i-accordion, i-organ noma i-synthesizer. Yiqiniso, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinsimbi zomuntu ngamunye, kanye nokurekhoda okucacile, abantu baqala ukudala ama-souchets amaqembu athile wezinsimbi. I-tenor, i-double bass, i-soprano ne-alto clefs isetshenziselwa iqembu ngalinye lezinsimbi futhi ilungiselelwa ukuphakama kwensimbi yomculo enikeziwe. Umbhalo onjalo ohluke kancane uwumbhalo wokushaywa. Lapha, amathuluzi angawodwana ekhithi yesigubhu amakwe ezindaweni ezithile noma ezigxotsheni, kuyilapho ukuvuleka kwesigubhu kubukeka njengonxande omncane obude ukusuka phezulu ukuya phansi.

Yebo, nanamuhla, kusetshenziswe izinhlinzeko ezinemininingwane eminingi nezincane. Okunjalo, isibonelo: okunemininingwane emincane kungatholakala kumanothi omculo ahloselwe amabhendi e-jazz. Ngokuvamile kukhona i-primer kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi amakhilogremu, okuyifomu lezinhlamvu ze-chord lapho i-motif enikeziwe isekelwe khona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulolu hlobo lomculo ingxenye enkulu yawo iwukuthuthukiswa, okungeke kubhalwe phansi ngokunembile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa ngakunye kuzohluka komunye nomunye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-notation, kungaba yi-classical noma, isibonelo, i-jazz, akungabazeki ukuthi le notation ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokubonga lapho abaculi, ngisho nabavela ezindaweni ezikude zomhlaba, bangaxhumana.