Phonism |

I-Phonism (kusuka ku-Greek ponn - umsindo) - umbala (noma uhlamvu) womsindo we-chord ngokwawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incazelo yayo ye-tonal-functional (ehambisana nomqondo we-F. - ukusebenza). Isibonelo, i-f-as-c chord ku-C-dur inezinhlangothi ezimbili - ezisebenzayo (ithoni ayizinzile, futhi umsindo we-VI degree eyehlisiwe yemodi inenani eliguqukayo lokulola amandla adonsela phansi ethoni) kanye nemisindo (lokhu i-chord yombala omncane, umsindo ozwakalayo ozwakalayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, umsindo wengxenye yesithathu encane ugxila ngokwawo izici ezinemibala yobumnyama, shading, "inertia" ethile ye-consonance). F. kungase futhi kube isici senhlanganisela yemisindo ye-chord nemisindo engeyona i-chord. Uma ukusebenza kunqunywa indima yongwaqa onikeziwe maqondana nesikhungo sethoni, khona-ke u-F. kunqunywa ukwakheka kongwaqa, izikhawu zayo, indawo, ukwakheka komsindo, ukuphindwa kabili kwamathoni, irejista, ubude bemisindo, ukuhleleka kwemisindo. , izinsimbi, njll. izici. Isibonelo, "ukuguqulwa kukanxantathu omkhulu ngoyedwa omncane wegama elifanayo ... kudala umehluko ogqamile wemisindo" lapho kungekho ngokuphelele umehluko wokusebenza (Yu. N. Tyulin, 1976, 0.10; bona inzuzo IV-IV > nge amagama athi "iphunga labo elimnandi liphazamisa ukwazi kwami" kwezothando u-SV Rachmaninov "Efasiteleni lami").

I-Fonic. izakhiwo zokuvumelana zazizimele kusukela ku-Ch. ar. kusukela enkathini ye-romanticism (isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sonority ye-chord encane yesikhombisa ngezincazelo ezihlukahlukene esingenisweni se-opera i-Tristan ne-Isolde). Emculweni con. 19 - cela. Ikhulu lama-20 i-Ph., ekhululwe kancane kancane ekuxhumaneni kwayo nokuhambisana kwayo, iphenduka ibe okubili okujwayelekile ekuvumelaneni kwekhulu lama-20. izenzakalo: 1) ukwanda kokubaluleka okwakhayo kongwaqa othile (ngokwesibonelo, kakade u-HA Rimsky-Korsakov endaweni yokugcina ethi "The Snow Maiden" wasebenzisa ngamabomu ama-triad amakhulu kanye namaculo wesibili avelele ukuze anikeze ikhwaya "Ukukhanya." kanye no-Power God Yarila” umbala ogqamile futhi onelanga ikakhulukazi) kuze kufike ekwakhiweni komsebenzi wonke osuselwe kuzwi elilodwa (inkondlo ye-symphonic ethi “Prometheus” kaScriabin); 2) kumgomo we-sonorous wokuvumelana (i-timbre harmony), isibonelo. No 38 (Midnight) kusukela Prokofiev sika Cinderella. Igama elithi "F". yethulwa nguTyulin.

References: Tyulin Yu. N., Ukufundisa ngokuzwana, L., 1937, M., 1966; eyakhe, Ukufundisa mayelana nokuthungwa komculo nokuqanjwa komculo, (incwadi 1), Ukuthungwa komculo, M., 1976; I-Mazel LA, Izinkinga zokuvumelana kwakudala, M., 1972; Bershadskaya TS, Izinkulumo zokuvumelana, L., 1978.

Yu. N. Kholopov