Ingobo yomlando yephonogram |

Ingobo yomlando yephonogram – isikhungo esisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuqoqweni nasekugcinweni kwegilamafoni yoqobo. amarekhodi, isisekelo socwaningo. usebenza emkhakheni wezinganekwane, izilimi, qhathanisa. musicology kanye nezinye zesayensi. iziyalo ezihlobene nokuqopha, ukutadisha kanye nokushicilelwa kwephonographic. amarekhodi. Ukudalwa kuka-F. kwakhuthazwa ukusakazwa okubanzi okuvela ehhashini. Amarekhodi wephonografikhi wekhulu le-19 ngezinjongo zesayensi, isidingo sokubekwa kwawo endaweni eyodwa. Ekuqaleni, u-F. wayehloselwe ukugcina amagilamafoni e-wax aqoshiwe kusetshenziswa igilamafoni. amarola. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zomsindo oqoshiwe, amagilamafoni aqala ukugcwaliswa nezinye izinhlobo zemisindo eqoshiwe (amakhasethi kazibuthe namadiski egilamafoni).

Iningi izindlela. amandla angaphandle: amandla e-Austrian Academy of Sciences (Phonogrammarchiv der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften), eyasungulwa ngo-1899 eVienna ngesinyathelo sika-Z. Exner.

F. e-Berlin Psychological. isikhungo (Phonogrammarchiv am psychologischen Institut), eyasungulwa ngo-1900 ngohlelo luka-K. Stumpf. Ngo-1906-33 u-E. von Hornbostel wayengumholi wawo. Iqukethe iqoqo elicebe kakhulu lomculo oqoshiwe. I-folklore yase-Asia, i-Afrika kanye ne-Lat. eMelika. Ukuqoqwa komsindo oqoshiwe we-Prussian National. imitapo yolwazi eseBerlin (Lautabteilung der Preussischen Staatsbibliothek).

Umtapo wolwazi womculo weParis Anthropological Museum. ob-va (Musye phonétique de la Société d Anthropologie, kusukela ngo-1911 - Musée de la Parole), lapho kuqoqwa khona amarekhodi enziwe ngu-A. Gilman.

Izingobo Zomlando Zomculo Womdabu Nowokuqala Esikhungweni Sokucwaninga Se-Anthropology, I-Folklore Nezilimi (Indiana State University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA). Okuyinhloko ngo-1921.

E-USSR uF. Nar. Umculo wasungulwa ngo-1927 eLeningrad. Isekelwe eqoqweni lokurekhodwa kwegilamafoni (amaroli angu-528 anezingoma ezingu-1700 ezirekhodiwe) okwenziwa ngu-EV Gippius no-ZV Evald (ngokubamba iqhaza kwezazi zefilosofi u-AM Astakhova kanye no-NP Kolpakova) phakathi nohambo oluya e-Russian. Enyakatho (1926-30). Ngo-1931 F. idluliselwe ohlelweni lwe-Academy of Sciences yase-USSR. Ngo-1932, wonke amaqoqo angaphambilini anerekhodi lama-muses ahlanganiswe kuwo. i-folklore, kuhlanganise neKhomishana Yomculo Ne-Ethnographic (iqoqo le-EE Lineva - ama-roller angu-432 anezingoma eziqoshiwe ezivela ezifundazweni zaseNovgorod, Vologda, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir and Poltava, folklore of the peoples of Yugoslavia), iqoqo leMnyuziyamu YaseRussia. nar. izingoma kubo. I-ME Pyatnitsky (ama-roller angama-400), umtapo wezincwadi wezingoma (ama-roller ayi-100), umtapo wezincwadi we-USSR Academy of Sciences, kanye nezikhungo ze-Oriental Studies, Linguistics, Museum of Ethnography ye-USSR Academy of Sciences, eLeningrad . ama-conservatories, njll Kusukela ngo-1938 F. (Central Ethnomusicological Academy of Sciences of the USSR) - umnyango osizayo we-Institute of Rus. Izincwadi ze-Academy of Sciences yase-USSR (Pushkin House, Leningrad). Eqoqweni lakhe (elithatha indawo yokuqala phakathi kwamaphonorepositories ezinganekwane zomhlaba) kukhona cishe. Izinkulungwane ezingama-70 ezifakiwe (kusukela ngo-1979), kufaka phakathi umlando wezizwe ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-USSR nakwamanye amazwe. amazwe kumarekhodi kusukela ngo-1894 (iqoqo elibaluleke kakhulu yiRussia).

Ngokusekelwe ezintweni zika-F. zashicilelwa: Izingoma ze-Pinezhya, incwadi. 2, Materials of the Phonogram Archive, eqoqwe futhi yathuthukiswa ngu-EV Gippius kanye no-ZV Ewald, ngaphansi kokuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwe. EV Gippius. eMoscow, ngo-1937; Epics of the North, vol. 1, iMezen nePechora. Okurekhodiwe, isingeniso. Art. futhi ubeke amazwana. AM Astakhova, M.-L., 1938; Izingoma zomdabu zesifunda saseVologda. NgoMgqibelo. amarekhodi wephonographic, ed. U-EV Gippius no-ZV Evald. ELeningrad, ngo-1938; Izingoma zomdabu zaseBelarusian, ed. ZV Ewald. M.-L., 1941; Izingoma zomdabu zaseRussia ziqoshwe eLeningrad. isifunda, ed. AM Astakhova futhi FA Rubtsova. L.-M., 1950; Izingoma zomdabu zaseMari, u-ed. V. Koukalya, L.-M., 1951; Izingoma ze-Pechora, ed. NP Kolpakova, FV Sokolov, BM Dobrovolsky, M.-L., 1963; Ingoma yezinganekwane zika-Mezen, ed. NP Kolpakova, BM Dobrovolsky, VV Korguzalov, VV Mitrofanov. ELeningrad, ngo-1967; Izingoma Nezinganekwane Zezindawo zikaPushkin. I-Folklore yesifunda sase-Gorky, ed. VI Eremina, VN Morokhin, MA Lobanova, vol. 1, L., 1979.

References: U-Paskhalov V., Odabeni lokuqoshwa kwezingoma zezingoma kanye nomtapo wolwazi wengoma ophakathi, encwadini ethi: Proceedings of the HYMN. Sat. I-Works of the Ethnographic Section, vol. 1, M., 1926; Ingobo yomlando ye-Academy of Sciences yase-USSR, Sat., (vol. 1), L., 1933, p. 195-98; "Soviet Ethnography", 1935, No 2, 3; I-Minchenko A., ingobo yomlando ye-phono-photo-film ephakathi ye-USSR, "Ibhizinisi le-Archive", 1935, No 3 (36); I-Gippius EV, i-Phonogram-archive ye-Folklore Section ye-Institute of Anthropology, Ethnography kanye ne-Archaeology ye-Academy of Sciences yase-USSR, eqoqweni: I-Soviet folklore No 4-5, M.-L., 1936; I-Magid SD, Uhlu lwamaqoqo engobo yomlando yephonogram Yesigaba Somlando Se-Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography ye-USSR Academy of Sciences, ibid.; Iminyaka engu-50 yePushkin House, M.-L., 1956 (ch. - Folk art); I-Katalog der Tonbandaufnahmen… des Phonogrammarchives der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaft e-Wien, W., 1960 (enesandulelo sika-F. Wild somlando wokudalwa kuka-F. kanye nohlu lokushicilelwe kwe-Vienna F. ka-1900-1960, Cha No 1-80).

E-Tevosyan