Ernest Chausson |

Ernest chausson

Wafunda eParis Conservatory ekilasini lokuqamba lika-J. Massenet (1880). Ngo-1880-83 wathatha izifundo ku-S. Frank. Kusukela ngo-1889 waba unobhala weNational Musical Society. Kakade imisebenzi yokuqala ka-Chausson, ikakhulukazi imijikelezo yezwi (izingoma eziyisikhombisa zezingoma zikaCh. Leconte de Lisle, A. Sylvester, T. Gauthier, nabanye, 7-1879), ziveza ukuthanda kwakhe izingoma ezicwengiwe, eziphuphile.

Umculo ka-Chausson ubonakala ngokucaca, ukubekeka kalula, ukucwengwa kombala. Ithonya likaMassenet liyabonakala emisebenzini yakhe yokuqala (amaculo ama-4 ezingoma zomculo kaM. Bouchor, 1882-88, njll.), kamuva - R. Wagner: inkondlo ye-symphonic "Vivian" (1882), i-opera "King Arthus" (1886) -1895) ebhalwe ezakhiweni zezinganekwane zalokho okubizwa. umjikelezo we-Arthurian (ngenxa yokuthi isifaniso nomsebenzi kaWagner sicace ngokukhethekile). Kodwa-ke, ekuthuthukiseni isakhiwo se-opera, u-Chausson ukude nomqondo ongenathemba we-Tristan no-Isolde. Umqambi ushiye uhlelo olubanzi lwe-leitmotifs (izindikimba ezine zomculo zisebenza njengesisekelo sentuthuko), indima evelele yokuqala kwezinsimbi.

Emisebenzini eminingi kaChausson, ithonya lomsebenzi kaFrank ngokungangabazeki libonakala ngokuyinhloko ku-symphony ye-3-part (1890), ezimisweni zayo zesakhiwo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-motivic; ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbala we-orchestra ocwengekile, ophelile, ukusondelana kwe-lyrical (ingxenye yesi-2) kufakazela uthando lukaChausson ngomculo we-C. Debussy osemusha (abajwayelene naye ngo-1889 baphenduka ubungane obathatha cishe kwaze kwaba sekufeni kukaChausson).

Imisebenzi eminingi yama-90s, isibonelo, umjikelezo weGreenhouses (“Les serres chaudes”, kuya kumazwi kaM. Maeterlinck, 1893-96), ngokuphindaphinda kwawo okuvinjelwe, ulimi oluvumelanayo olungazinzile (ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kokuguqulwa), iphalethi yomsindo ocashile. , kungase kuthiwe kubangelwa i-impressionism yakuqala. "Inkondlo" ye-violin ne-orchestra (1896), eyaziswa kakhulu nguDebussy futhi eyenziwa ngabashayi be-violin abaningi, yazuza udumo oluthile.

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera – The whims of Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, based on the play by A. de Musset, 1884), Elena (ngokukaCh. Leconte de Lisle, 1886), King Arthus (Le roi Arthus, lib. Sh., 1895) , iposi. 1903, t -r “De la Monnaie”, Brussels); i-cantata Arab (L'arabe, for skr., ikhwaya yesilisa ne-orchestra, 1881); ye-orchestra - i-symphony B-dur (1890), i-symphony. Izinkondlo zikaVivian (1882, 2nd edition 1887), Solitude ehlathini (Solitude dans les bois, 1886), Festive evening (Soir de fkte, 1898); Inkondlo ethi Es-dur ye-Skr. nge orc. (1896); Iculo le-Vedic lekwaya ene-orch. (Hymne védique, lyrics by Lecomte de Lisle, 1886); ikhwaya yabesifazane ene-fp. Ingoma Yomshado (Ingoma yokucula, amazwi ka-Leconte de Lisle, 1887), Ingoma Yomngcwabo (Ingoma yokucula, amazwi kaW. Shakespeare, 1897); yekwaya ye-cappella – Jeanne d'Arc (lyric scene for soloist kanye nekhwaya yabesifazane, 1880, ngokunokwenzeka ucezu lwe-opera engenzeki), 8 motets (1883-1891), Ballad (amagama engoma Dante, 1897) nabanye; ama-ensembles wezinsimbi zegumbi – fp. trio g-moll (1881), fp. i-quartet (1897, yaqedwa ngu-V. d'Andy), izintambo. i-quartet ku-c-minor (1899, engaqediwe); ikhonsathi ye-skr., fp. kanye nezintambo. i-quartet (1891); okwepiyano - 5 fantasies (1879-80), sonatina F-dur (1880), Landscape (Paysage, 1895), imidanso eminingana (Quelques danses, 1896); yezwi ne-orchestra – Inkondlo Yothando Nolwandle (Poeme de l'amour et de la mer, lyrics by Bouchor, 1892), Ingoma Yaphakade (Chanson perpetuelle, lyrics by J. Cro, 1898); okwezwi nopiyano – izingoma (St. 50) kokulandelayo. Lecomte de Lisle, T. Gauthier, P. Bourget, Bouchor, P. Verlaine, Maeterlinck, Shakespeare nabanye; 2 ama-duets (1883); umculo wemidlalo yeshashalazi – The Tempest by Shakespeare (1888, Petit Theatre de Marionette, Paris), The Legend of St. Caecilians” by Bouchor (1892, ibid.), “Birds” by Aristophanes (1889, not post.).

VA Kulakov