Icala: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa

Unkulunkulukazi waseNdiya wobuhle, ukuhlakanipha, ubugagu kanye nobuciko uSaraswati uvame ukuvezwa kumaseyili, ephethe insimbi yomculo enezintambo ezifana nombhobho ezandleni zakhe. Le veena iyinsimbi evamile eNingizimu India.

Idivayisi nomsindo

Isisekelo somklamo yintamo ye-bamboo engaphezu kwesigamu semitha ubude futhi cishe u-10 cm ububanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona inhloko enezikhonkwane, enye ihlanganiswe ne-pedestal - ithanga elingenalutho, elomile elisebenza njenge-resonator. I-fretboard ingaba ne-19-24 frets. I-veena inezintambo eziyisikhombisa: ezine melodic, ezintathu ezengeziwe zokuhambisana nesigqi.

Ububanzi bomsindo buyi-3,5-5 octaves. Umsindo ujulile, uyadlikiza, unephimbo eliphansi, futhi unomphumela onamandla wokuzindla kubalaleli. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamakhabethe amabili, elilodwa lawo limisiwe ebhodini leminwe.

Ukusebenzisa

Ithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi, elinzima ladlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni nasekuthuthukisweni komculo we-Indian classical. Insimbi ingumsunguli wawo wonke amalute e-Hindustani. Kunzima ukudlala iwayini, kuthatha iminyaka eminingi yokuzijwayeza ukulikwazi kahle. Ezweni le-chordophone, kukhona ochwepheshe abambalwa abangakwazi ngokugcwele. Imvamisa ilute yaseNdiya isetshenziselwa ukutadisha okujulile kweNada Yoga. Umsindo othulile, olinganisiwe uyakwazi ukushuna ama-ascetics ekudlidlizeni okukhethekile, angena ngawo ezifundeni ezijulile ze-transcendental.